1N400x general-purpose diodes
The 1N4001 series (or 1N4000 series[1]) is a family of popular 1 A (ampere) general-purpose silicon rectifier diodes commonly used in AC adapters for common household appliances. Blocking voltage varies from 50 to 1000 volts. This diode series is available in DO-41 axial package, SMA and MELF surface mount packages.[2][3][4]
The 1N5400 series is a similarly popular series for higher-current 3 A applications. These diodes are typically available in the larger DO-201AD axial package to dissipate heat better.[5]
Overview
These are fairly low-speed rectifier diodes, being inefficient for square waves of more than 15 kHz.[6] These devices are widely used and recommended.[7][8][9]
The series was second sourced by many manufacturers. The 1N4000 series were in the Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual in 1965, as replacements for 1N2609 through 1N2617.[10] The 1N5400 series were announced in Electrical Design News in 1968, along with the now lesser known 1.5 A 1N5391 series.[11]
The table below shows the maximum repetitive reverse blocking voltages of each of the members of the 1N4000 and 1N5400 series.
Voltage | Thru-hole | Surface-mount | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 Amp (DO-41) | 3 Amp (DO-201AD) |
1 Amp (SMA) | 3 Amp (SMC) | |
50 V | 1N4001 | 1N5400 | M1 | S3A |
100 V | 1N4002 | 1N5401 | M2 | S3B |
200 V | 1N4003 | 1N5402 | M3 | S3D |
300 V | — | 1N5403 | — | — |
400 V | 1N4004 | 1N5404 | M4 | S3G |
500 V | — | 1N5405 | — | — |
600 V | 1N4005 | 1N5406 | M5 | S3J |
800 V | 1N4006 | 1N5407 | M6 | S3K |
1000 V | 1N4007 | 1N5408 | M7 | S3M |
In the version of these components manufactured for Fairchild Semiconductor in Suzhou, the silicon chip that rectifies the current weighs just 880 micrograms.[15][16][17][18]
See also
References
- ↑ Though some writers and datasheets refer to "1N4000 series", a 1N4000 is a 10-watt Zener diode unrelated to the 1N4001 series of 1 ampere rectifiers.
- ↑ 1N4001–1N4007 Datasheet; DO-41 Package; Kingtonics.
- ↑ M1-M7 Datasheet; SMA Package; Kingtonics.
- ↑ SM4001-SM4007 Datasheet; MELF Package; Kingtonics.
- ↑ 1N5400–1N5408 Datasheet; DO-201AD (DO-27) Package; Kingtonics.
- ↑ Wireless World, 88: 75, 1982
- ↑ Gordon McComb (2001). The robot builder's bonanza (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-07-136296-2.
Common diodes are the 1N914, for light-duty signal-switching applications, and the 1N4000 series (1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, and 1N4004).
- ↑ Home power, Issues 21–32. Electron Connection, Ltd. 1991. p. 173.
A good generic diode for 1 Amp or less is the 1N4000 series devices.
- ↑ Timothy J. Maloney (1992). Electricity: fundamental concepts and applications. Delmar Publishers. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-8273-4675-8.
A Type No. 1N4004 diode, a popular diode for rectifying ac to dc.
- ↑ Semiconductor Data Manual; Motorola; May 1965.; archive.org
- ↑ Electrical Design News, Volume 13, 1968
- ↑ 1N4001–1N4007 Datasheet; DO-41 Package; Fairchild.
- ↑ 1N5400–1N5408 Datasheet; DO-201AD Package; Fairchild.
- ↑ Robert Diffenderfer (2005). Electronic devices: systems and applications. Thomson Delmar Learning. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-4018-3514-9.
- ↑ 1N5401 Certificate of Compliance (PDF), 8 Apr 2011
- ↑ 1N5408 Certificate of Compliance (PDF), 8 Apr 2011
- ↑ 1N4001 Certificate of Compliance (PDF), 8 Apr 2011
- ↑ 1N4007 Certificate of Compliance (PDF), 8 Apr 2011
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1N400x. |
- Historical Data Books
- Semiconductor Data Manual (1965, 916 pages), Motorola
- Diode Data Book (1978, 210 pages), Fairchild