Isoflavonoid synthase

Isoflavonoid synthase
Identifiers
EC number 1.14.13.136
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase (EC 1.14.13.136, CYT93C, IFS, isoflavonoid synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name liquiritigenin,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating, aryl migration).[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactions:

liquiritigenin + O2 + NADPH + H+ 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + NADP+

and

(2S)-naringenin + O2 + NADPH + H+ 2,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + NADP+

Isoflavonoid synthase requires cytochrome P450.

References

  1. Hashim, M.F.; Hakamatsuka, T.; Ebizuka, Y.; Sankawa, U. (1990). "Reaction mechanism of oxidative rearrangement of flavanone in isoflavone biosynthesis". FEBS Lett. 271 (1-2): 219–222. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)80410-k. PMID 2226805.
  2. Sawada, Y.; Kinoshita, K.; Akashi, T.; Aoki, T.; Ayabe, S. (2002). "Key amino acid residues required for aryl migration catalysed by the cytochrome P450 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase". Plant J. 31 (5): 555–564. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01378.x. PMID 12207646.
  3. Sawada, Y.; Ayabe, S. (2005). "Multiple mutagenesis of P450 isoflavonoid synthase reveals a key active-site residue". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 330 (3): 907–913. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.053. PMID 15809082.
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