2003 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

Dana Gioia

• January 29 – Poet Dana Gioia, who had retired early from his career as a corporate executive at General Foods to write full-time, becomes chair of the National Endowment for the Arts, the United States government's arts agency.
• February 12 – After First Lady Laura Bush invites a number of poets to the White House for this date, one of them, Sam Hamill, starts organizing a protest in which poets would bring anti-war poems. The conference is postponed, but Hamill organizes a "Poets Against the War" Web site with contributions from others. More than 5,000 poems are contributed, including work by John Balaban, Gregory Orr, Rita Dove, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Adrienne Rich, Stanley Kunitz, Marilyn Nelson, Jay Parini, Jamaica Kincaid, Grace Paley and U.S. Poet Laureate Billy Collins. Also on the Web site, W. S. Merwin contributes the statement: "To arrange a war in order to be re-elected outdoes even the means employed in the last presidential election. Mr. Bush and his plans are a greater danger to the United States than Saddam Hussein." The new group, "Poets Against the War", organizes poetry readings for February 12 across the country, demonstrating the strong links between many established poets and left-wing pacifism.^[1]
• July 2 – In the aftermath of public controversy ignited by state poet laureate Amiri Baraka (b. 1934) reading his incendiary and anti-Semitic poem "Somebody Blew Up America" about the September 11th Attacks, and Baraka's subsequent refusals to resign from the position, New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey signs legislation abolishing the post of Poet Laureate of New Jersey.^[2][3]
• Early November – Carl Rakosi celebrates his 100th birthday with friends at the San Francisco Public Library.

• The Seamus Heaney Centre for Poetry is opened at Queens University, Belfast, this year. It houses the Heaney Media Archive, a unique record of Heaney's entire oeuvre, as well as a full catalogue of his radio and television presentations.^[4] This same year Heaney decides to lodge a substantial portion of his literary archive at Emory University.^[5]
• Call: Review, an American little magazine, is founded by poet John Most.

Works published in English

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Australia

• Judith Beveridge, Wolf Notes, winner of the 2004 Arts Queensland Judith Wright Calanthe Award
• Pam Brown, Dear Deliria (New & Selected Poems), winner of the 2004 NSW Premier's Award for Poetry.^[6]
• Laurie Duggan, Mangroves
• John Kinsella, Peripheral Light
• Alison Croggon, The Common Flesh: Poems 1980–2002, Arc, ISBN 1-900072-72-6
• Geoff Page, editor The Indigo Book of Modern Australian Sonnets, Indigo (anthology)
• Chris Wallace-Crabbe, A Representative Human, Brunswick: Gungurru Press

Canada

• Derek Beaulieu, with wax (Coach House Books) ISBN 978-1-55245-118-2
• George Bowering, Baseball: A Poem in the Magic Number 9 (Coach House Books) ISBN 978-1-55245-123-6
• Di Brandt, Now You Care (Coach House Books) ISBN 978-1-55245-127-4
• Anne Compton, Opening the Island
• Joe Denham, Flux
• Jill Hartman, A Painted Elephant (Coach House Books) ISBN 978-1-55245-117-5
• Raymond Knister, After Exile. complete poems compiled by Gregory Betts (Exile, 2003)^[7]
• Dennis Lee, Un. Toronto: Anansi.^[8]
• Tim Lilburn, Kill-site, winner of the Governor General's Award
• Don McKay, Varves, a chapbook
• W.W.E. Ross, Irrealities, Sonnets & Laconics. (Exile Editions, 2003)^[9] ISBN 978-1-55096-561-2
• Anne Simpson Loop, shortlisted for the 2003 Governor General's Award, winner of the 2004 Canadian Griffin Poetry Prize, ISBN 0-7710-8075-1
• Raymond Souster, Twenty-three New Poems. Ottawa: Oberon Press.^[10]
• Nathalie Stephens, Paper City (Coach House Books) ISBN 978-1-55245-126-7
• Suzanne Zelazo, Parlance (Coach House Books) ISBN 978-1-55245-128-1

India, in English

• Hemant Divate, Virus Alert, translated from the original Marathi language poetry- by Dilip Chitre; Mumbai : Poetrywala^[11]
• Jerry Pinto, Asylum and Other Poems ( Poetry in English ), Allied Publishers, ISBN 81-7764-527-7^[12]
• Sudeep Sen:
  • Distracted Geography: An Archipelago of Intent ( Poetry in English ), Wings Press, ISBN 0-930324-95-1; Leeds: Peepal Tree, ISBN 1-900715-34-1; (reprinted 2004, New Delhi : Indialog Publications, 2004, ISBN 978-1-900715-34-8)^[13]
  • Prayer Flag ( Poetry in English ) with a compact disc and photographs; New York : Wings Press, 2003, ISBN 0-930324-97-8; Leeds: Peepal Tree, ISBN 1-900715-12-0^[13]
• Sachin Ketkar, A Dirge for the Dead Dog and other Incantations( Poetry in English ), New Delhi : Sanbun Publishers^[14]
• Ajmer Rode, Selected Poems, by a Punjabi ; Third Eye Publications, ISBN 0-919581-76-5^[15]

Ireland

• Rosita Boland, Dissecting the Heart, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, ISBN 978-1-85235-344-5
• Ciaran Carson, Breaking News, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, ISBN 978-1-85235-340-7
• Michael Coady, One Another, (poems and prose), Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, ISBN 978-1-85235-357-5
• Gerald Dawe, Lake Geneva, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, ISBN 978-1-85235-342-1

New Zealand

• Jenny Bornholdt, Summer
• Robin Hyde, Young Knowledge: the poems of Robin Hyde, edited and introduced by Michele Leggott, Auckland: Auckland University Press, posthumous

Poets in Best New Zealand Poems

Poems from these 25 poet s were selected by Elizabeth Smither for Best New Zealand Poems 2002, published online this year:

United Kingdom

• Gerry Cambridge, Madame Fi Fi's Farewell and other poems, Luath Press, ISBN 1-84282-005-2^[16]
• Ciarán Carson: Breaking News, Gallery Press, Wake Forest University Press, awarded the 2003 Forward Prize for Best Poetry Collection
• Carol Ann Duffy, The Good Child's Guide to Rock N Roll, Faber and Faber (children's poetry)^[17]
• James Fenton: The Love Bomb, verse written as a libretto for a composer who rejected it; Penguin / Faber and Faber^[18]
• Lavinia Greenlaw, Minsk, Faber and Faber
• Peter Redgrove, Sheen
• Simawe, Saadi, editor, Iraqi Poetry Today, London: King's College, ISBN 0-9533824-6-X

Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United Kingdom

• R. F. Foster, W. B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. II: The Arch-Poet 1915–1939, Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-818465-4
• Matthew Campbell, editor, The Cambridge Companion to Contemporary Irish Poetry, Cambridge University Press

United States

• Dick Allen, The Day Before: New Poems (Sarabande Books)
• Charles Bukowski, sifting through the madness for the Word, the line, the way (Ecco)
• Henri Cole, Middle Earth (Farrar, Straus & Giroux); a New York Times "notable book of the year"
• Cid Corman, Now/Now
• Annie Finch, Calendars
• John Hollander, Picture Window
• William Logan, Macbeth in Venice
• Howard Nemerov, The Selected Poems of Howard Nemerov, edited by Daniel Anderson (Swallow/Ohio University) published posthumously); a New York Times "notable book of the year"
• Mary Oliver, Owls and Other Fantasies: poems and essays
• James Reiss, Riff on Six: New and Selected Poems
• Kenneth Rexroth, Complete Poems (posthumous)
• Margaret Reynolds, The Sappho History (scholarship), Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-97170-3 ISBN 0-333-97170-1
• C. J. Sage, editor, And We The Creatures: Fifty-one Contemporary American Poets on Animal Rights and Appreciation (Dream Horse Press)
• Charles Simic, The Voice at 3:00 a.m.: Selected Late & New Poems (Harvest Books)(Harcourt); a New York Times "notable book of the year"
• Tracy K. Smith, The Body's Question won the 2002 Cave Canem Prize for best first book by an African American poet (Graywolf Press)
• Rosmarie Waldrop, Love, Like Pronouns (Omnidawn Publishing)
• William Carlos Williams and Louis Zukofsky, The Correspondence of William Carlos Williams & Louis Zukofsky, edited by Barry Ahearn (Wesleyan University Press)
• Kirby Wright, Before the City (Lemon Shark Press); winner of the San Diego Book Award for Poetry

Poets included in The Best American Poetry 2003

The 75 poets included in The Best American Poetry 2003, edited by David Lehman, co-edited this year by Yusef Komunyakaa:

Works published in other languages

French language

France

• Seyhmus Dagtekin, Couleurs démêlées du ciel, publisher: L'Harmattan; Kurdish Turkish poet writing in French
• Abdellatif Laabi, Moroccan author writing in French:
  • L'automne promet, La Différence, coll. Clepsydre, Paris
  • Les Fruits du corps, La Différence, coll. Clepsydre, Paris
  • Œuvre poétique, La Différence, coll. Œuvre complète, Paris

Canada, in French

• Denise Desautels, La marathonienne, avec estampes de Maria Cronopoulos, Montréal: Éditions de la courte échelle^[19]
• 2003 * Jean Royer, Demeures du silence, Trois-Rivières: Écrits des Forges / Esch-sur-Alzette: Éditions Phi^[20]

Germany

• Christoph Buchwald, general editor, and Michael Krueger, guest editor, Jahrbuch der Lyrik 2004 ("Poetry Yearbook 2004"), publisher: Beck; anthology^[21]
• Daniel Falb, Daniela Seel, and Andrew Potterof, die räumung dieser parks ("the clearance of these parks"), Kookbooks
• Bjoern Kuligk and Jan Wagner, editors, Lyrik von Jetzt ("Poetry of Now"), publisher: Dumont Verlag, featuring poetry by 74 authors born since 1965 (Lyrik von Jetzt 2) followed in 2008

Bengali language

Bangladesh

• Chandan Chowdhury, Jabe he majhi, diksonnopur, Balaka prakash, Chittagong, Bangladesh

India

In each section, listed in alphabetical order by first name:

Bengali

• Debarati Mitra, Khonpa Bhare Achhe Tarar Dhuloy, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers; India, Bengali-language^[22]
• Mallika Sengupta:
  • Purushke Lekha Chithi, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers^[23]
  • Editor, Dui Banglar Meyeder Shreshtha kabita, Kolkata: Upasana^[23]
• Nirendranath Chakravarti, Bhalobasha Mondobasha, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers; Bengali-language^[24]
• Udaya Narayana Singh, Kham-kheyali, Kolkata: Ebang Mushayera^[25]

Other in India

Indian poet Keshav Malik, also a writer and arts curator, in a photograph taken this year

• Gagan Gill, Thapak Thapak Dil Thapak Thapa, New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan; Punjabi-language^[26]
• Kynpham Sing Nongkynrih, editor, Anthology of Contemporary Poetry from the Northeast, North-Eastern Hill University; Kahsi-language^[27]
• Kanaka Ha Ma, translator, Battalike, a translation of Javed Akhtar's Tarkash from the original Urdu into Kannada; Puttur, Karnataka: Karnataka Sangha^[28]
• Kutti Revathi, Thanimaiyin Aayiram Irakkaigal ("One Thousand Wings of Solitude"), Chennai: Panikkudam Pathippagam; Tamil-language^[29]
• Malathi Maithri, Neerindri Amaiyaathu Ulagu, ("There Can Be No Earth Without Water"), Nagercoil: Kalachuvadu Pathippagam; Tamil-language^[30]
• Nilmani Phookan, Alop Agota Ami Ki Kotha Pati Ashilo, Guwahati, Assam: Students’ Store, Assamese-language^[31]
• Rajendra Kishore Panda; Oraya-language:
  • Collected Poems – Sada Prusthha, Bhubaneswar: Metanym, Oraya-language^[32]
  • Drohavakya, Bhubaneswar: Metanym,^[32]
  • Dujanari, Bhubaneswar: Metanym,^[32]
  • Vairagi Bhramar, Bhubaneswar: Metanym,^[32]
  • Satyottara, Bhubaneswar: Metanym,^[32]
  • Bahwarambhe, Bhubaneswar: Metanym,^[32]
• S. Joseph, Meenkaran, Kottayam: DC Books, ISBN 81-264-0616-X; Malayalam-language^[33]
• Salma, Pachchai Devathai, Nagercoil: Kalachuvadu Pathippagam; Tamil-language^[34]
• Saroop Dhruv, Gujarati-language:
  • Hastkshep, Ahmedabad: Samvedan Sanskritic Manch, Ahmedabad^[35]
  • Sahiyara Suraj Ni Khoj Ma, Ahmedabad: Samvedan Sanskritic Manch^[35]
• Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, Manam ("The Human Scent"), Imphal: Writer's Forum; Manipuri-language poet and academic^[36]
• Rustam (Rustam Singh), Rustam ki Kavitaen, a collection of poetry in Hindi, (ISBN 81-8143-046-8), Vani Prakashan, New Delhi.

Poland

• Ewa Lipska, Ja ("I"); Kraków: Wydawnictwo literackie^[37]
• Bronisław Maj, Elegie, treny, sny; Kraków: Znak^[38]
• Czesław Miłosz, Orfeusz i Eurydyka ("Orpheus and Eurydice"); Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie^[39]
• Tomasz Różycki, Świat i Antyświat ("World and Antiworld"), Warsaw: Lampa i Iskra Boża^[40]
• Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki:
  • Daleko stąd zostawiłem swoje dawne i niedawne ciało^[41]
  • Przyczynek do nauki o nieistnieniu^[41]
• Adam Zagajewski, Powrót, Kraków: a5^[42]
• Wisława Szymborska: Rymowanki dla dużych dzieci ("Rhymes for Big Kids")

Other languages

• Pope John Paul II, Roman Triptych. Meditations, Polish poet published in the Vatican City and in Italian translation (Trittico romano, Meditazioni)
• Inga Kuznetsova, Sni-Sinitsi ("Chickadee Dreams"), winner of the Triumph youth prize and the Moscow Score Award for best first book; Russia^[43]
• Marie Šťastná, Krajina s Ofélií ("Scenery with Ophelia"), Czech Republic
• Yi Sha, Yi Sha shixuan ("Yi Sha's Poems"), China^[44]

Awards and honors

José Emilio Pacheco at the Octavio Paz award this year

Australia

• C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Emma Lew, Anything the Landlord Touches
• Dinny O'Hearn Poetry Prize: Mangroves by Laurie Duggan, University of Queensland Press
• Grace Leven Prize for Poetry: Stephen Edgar, Lost in the Foreground, Duffy & Snellgrove
• Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Jill Jones, Screens Jets Heaven

Canada

• Gerald Lampert Award
• Archibald Lampman Award
• Atlantic Poetry Prize
• Giller Prize: M.G. Vassanji – The In-Between World of Vikram Lall
• See 2003 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of the winners of those awards.
• Griffin Poetry Prize Canada: Margaret Avison, Concrete and Wild Carrot; International, in the English Language: Paul Muldoon, Moy sand and gravel
• Pat Lowther Award
• Prix Alain-Grandbois
• Shaunt Basmajian Chapbook Award

New Zealand

• Prime Minister's Awards for Literary Achievement:
• Montana New Zealand Book Awards First-book award for poetry: Kay McKenzie Cooke, Feeding the Dogs, University of Otago Press

United Kingdom

• Cholmondeley Award: Ciaran Carson, Michael Donaghy, Lavinia Greenlaw, Jackie Kay
• David Cohen Prize: Thom Gunn (joint winner with novelist Beryl Bainbridge) (joint winners)
• Eric Gregory Award: Jen Hadfield, Zoe Brigley, Paul Batchelor, Olivia Cole, Sasha Dugdale, Anna Woodford
• Forward Poetry Prize Best Collection: Ciaran Carson, Breaking News (The Gallery Press); Best First Collection: A. B. Jackson, Fire Stations (Anvil Press)
• Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: U. A. Fanthorpe
• T. S. Eliot Prize (United Kingdom and Ireland): Don Paterson, Landing Light
• Whitbread Award for poetry: Mark Haddon, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time

United States

• Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize awarded to David Shumate for High Water Mark
• American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, W.S. Merwin
• Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry, Julie Sheehan for “Brown-headed Cow Birds”
• Bollingen Prize for Poetry, Adrienne Rich
• Brittingham Prize in Poetry, Brian Teare, The Room Where I Was Born
• Frost Medal: Lawrence Ferlinghetti
• National Book Award for poetry: C.K. Williams, The Singing
• Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress: Louise Glück appointed
• Pulitzer Prize for poetry (United States): Paul Muldoon, Moy Sand and Gravel
• Robert Fitzgerald Prosody Award: George T. Wright
• Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize: Linda Pastan
• Wallace Stevens Award: Richard Wilbur
• Whiting Awards: Major Jackson
• William Carlos Williams Award: Gary Young, No Other Life, Judge: Angela Jackson
• Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Li-Young Lee

Deaths

English poet Kathleen Jessie Raine

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• March 16 – Susan McGowan, poet (born 1907), Australian
• June 28 – C. B. Christesen, poet and founding editor of Meanjin (born 1911), Australian
• July 6 – Kathleen Jessie Raine (born 1908), an English poet, critic and scholar
• July 8 – Subhash Mukhopadhyay (born 1919), Bengali poet
• July 9 – Josephine Jacobsen (born 1908), American poet, short story writer, and critic
• July 15 – Roberto Bolaño, at 50 (born 1953), from liver disease, Chile
• August 7 – F. T. Prince (born 1912), South African-English poet and academic
• September 3 – Alan Dugan (born 1923), American poet
• November 3 – Rasul Gamzatov, Avarian/Soviet/Russian poet, called the "People's poet of Dagestan" (aged 80)
• November 27 – Talal al-Rasheed, Saudi poet (aged 41?)
• December 12 – Fadwa Toukan, 86, Palestinian poet
• December 23 – John Newlove (born 1923), Canadian poet
• date not known – Heinz Piontek (born 1925), German^[45]

See also

• Poetry
• List of years in poetry
• List of poetry awards

Notes

1. ↑ Knowles, Joe, "Poets Against the War", In These Times, February 14, 2003, accessed January 25, 2007.
2. ↑ New Jersey State Legislature. "An Act concerning the State poet laureate and repealing P.L.1999, c.228." from Laws of the State of New Jersey (P.L.2003, c.123). Approved 2 July 2003.
3. ↑ Pearce, Jeremy. "When poetry seems to matter" in The New York Times (9 February 2003).
4. ↑ Website
5. ↑ Press Release
6. ↑ Poetry International Web – Pam Brown
7. ↑ Raymond Knister, After Exile, (Toronto: Exile, 2003). Google Books, Web, Apr. 2, 2011
8. ↑ "Dennis Lee: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, Apr. 19, 2011.
9. ↑ W.W.E. Ross, ''Irrealities, Sonnets & Laconics. (Exile Editions, 2003), Google Books, Web, Apr. 8, 2011.
10. ↑ "Notes on Life and Works Archived August 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.," Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
11. ↑ Web page titled "Hemant Divate", Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010
12. ↑ Web page titled "Jerry Pinto", Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
13. 1 2 Web page titled "Sudeep Sen", Poetry International website, retrieved July 28, 2010
14. ↑ Web page titled "Sachin Ketkar", Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
15. ↑ Web page titled "Ajmer Rode", at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 6, 2010
16. ↑ "Publications" page, Gerry Cambridge website, retrieved December 1, 2008
17. ↑ O’Reilly, Elizabeth (either author of the "Critical Perspective" section or of the entire contents of the web page, titled "Carol Ann Duffy" at Contemporary Poets website, retrieved May 4, 2009. Archived 2009-05-08.
18. ↑ Web page titled "Books by Fenton" at the James Fenton Web site, accessed October 11, 2007
19. ↑ Web page titled "Denise Desautels" at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
20. ↑ Web page titled "Jean Royer" at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
21. ↑ Web page titled "Übersicht erschienener Jahrbücher" at Fischerverlage website, retrieved February 21, 2010
22. ↑ Web page titled "Debarati Mitra", at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
23. 1 2 Web page titled "Mallika Sengupta", at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
24. ↑ Web page titled "Nirendranath Chakravarti" Archived February 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
25. ↑ Web page title "Udaya Narayana Singh" Archived January 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., at the Poetry International website, retrieved August 2, 2010
26. ↑ Web page titled "Gagan Gill" Archived September 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 6, 2010
27. ↑ Web page titled "Kynpham Sing Nongkynrih" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
28. ↑ Web page titled "Kanaka Ha. Ma." at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
29. ↑ Web page titled "Kutti Revathi" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
30. ↑ Web page titled "Malathi Maithri" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
31. ↑ Web page titled "Nilmani Phookan" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 16, 2010
32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Web page titled "Rajendra Kishore Panda" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 26, 2010
33. ↑ Web page titled "S. Joseph", Poetry International website, retrieved August 3, 2010
34. ↑ Web page titled "Salma" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 27, 2010
35. 1 2 Web page titled "Saroop Dhruv" at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
36. ↑ Web page titled "Thangjam Ibopishak Singh", Poetry International website, retrieved July 29, 2010
37. ↑ Web pages titled "Lipska Ewa" (in English and Polish), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved March 1, 2010
38. ↑ Web pages titled "Maj Bronisław" (both English version and Polish version), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography" section, retrieved March 2, 2010
39. ↑ Web pages titled "Miłosz Czesław" (both English version [for translated titles] and Polish version [for diacritical marks]), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 26, 2010
40. ↑ Web page titled "Tomasz Różycki", at Culture.pl website, retrieved March 1, 2010
41. 1 2 Web page titled "Eugene Tkaczyszyn-Dycki (1962)", at the Biuro Literackie literary agency website, retrieved February 25, 2010
42. ↑ Web page titled Zagajewski Adam", at the Instytut Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliografia: Poezja:" section, retrieved February 19, 2010
43. ↑ Web page titled "Inga Kuznetsova" at the PEN World Voices Festival website, retrieved August 5, 2010
44. ↑ Web page/article titled "Yi Sha" at Poetry International retrieved November 22, 2008
45. ↑ Hofmann, Michael, editor, Twentieth-Century German Poetry: An Anthology, Macmillan/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006

• "A Timeline of English Poetry" Web page of the Representative Poetry Online Web site, University of Toronto