3 Percenters
The Three Percenters (also styled "3%ers", "III%ers"; also "3 Percenters Club", "3 Percenters Movement") is a self-described patriot movement[1] which pledges resistance against the United States government regarding any restriction of the United States Constitution.[1] They have described themselves as a group whose primary purpose is to protect constitutional rights.[2] They have been characterized as being ideologically similar to the Oath Keepers.[1]
The group's name is based on the claim that the historical American Revolution military's armed resistance against the British, in the American Revolution, constituted three percent of the population. This number has never been accurately calculated, and estimates vary depending on whether or not slaves are included in the colonial population numbers and women are counted as potential combatants. The participation rate of the eligible population is estimated to have been higher than in most other American military conflicts.
Foundation and aims
The movement was started in late 2008 after the election of Barack Obama, in response to a perceived trend towards an increasingly overreaching federal government, particularly towards stricter gun control.[3] The movement was co-founded by Mike Vanderboegh[4][5] from Alabama, a member of the Oath Keepers, a group with whom they remain loosely allied,[6] and who publicized the movement on his blog "Sipsey Street Irregulars" beginning November 2008.[7] Vanderboegh claims to have formerly been a member of Students for a Democratic Society and the Socialist Workers Party, but abandoned left-wing politics in 1977 after being introduced to right-wing libertarianism.[8] The "Three Percenters Club" website was established in 2011 by one Michael Graham.[3]
Vanderboegh self-published a serial novel online, Absolved, in 2008, described as "a cautionary tale for the out-of-control gun cops of the ATF".[9][10][11]
The "Nyberg Three Percent Flag", designed by Gayle Nyberg in 2008, is based on the Betsy Ross flag with the Roman numeral III inscribed in the circle of thirteen stars.[12][13]
Activities and reception
Vanderboegh and his novel Absolved first received wider media attention in 2011, when four suspected militia members in Georgia were arrested for an alleged plan for a biological attack which had supposedly been inspired by the novel.[14][15] Vanderboegh distanced himself from the alleged plot.[16]
In 2013, Christian Allen Kerodin and associates were working on construction of a walled compound in Benewah County, Idaho "for three percenters", designed to house 7,000 persons following a major disaster, an initiative which local law enforcement has described as a "scam".[17]
In April 2013, a group of Jersey City police officers were disciplined for wearing patches reading "ONE OF THE 3%".[18][19]
On January 8, 2016, the "3 Percenters of Idaho" announced it was sending some of its members in support of the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon, allegedly in order to "secure the perimeter" and to preclude a "Waco-style situation".[20] They left several hours later after being told their assistance was not needed.[21] Two days previously, Vanderboegh had described the occupiers as "a collection of fruits and nuts".[22] “What Bundy and this collection of fruits and nuts has done is give the feds the perfect opportunity to advance their agenda to discredit us,” he said.
Though most of those in the movement condemn the militant tactics, Vanderboegh said, they also won’t tolerate any reckless violence on the part of authorities.
References
- 1 2 3 Sunshine, Spencer (January 5, 2016). "Profiles on the Right: Three Percenters". Political Research Associates. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Tritten, Travis (July 22, 2015). "Army to recruiters: Treat armed citizens as security threat". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- 1 2 "About Us". threepercentersclub.org. Three Percenters Club. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Michael Brian Vanderboegh (ca. 1953 – August 10, 2016, Pinson, Alabama)
- ↑ "Longtime militia and 'Patriot' leader Mike Vanderboegh dies at 64". 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ↑ Avlon, John (March 31, 2010). "Anti-government hate militias on the rise". CNN. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ↑ "All about the Sipsey Street Irregulars & Absolved". sipseystreetirregulars.blogspot.com. Sipsey Street Irregulars. November 15, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Welcome to the website for the Sipsey Street Irregulars, a merry band of Three Percenters who are fans of the upcoming novel by Mike Vanderboegh, Absolved.
- ↑ Mencimer, Stephanie (December 14, 2011). "Meet the Former Militiaman Behind the Fast and Furious Scandal". Mother Jones. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ↑ Bill Morlin (May 16, 2013). "Michael Brian Vanderboegh". splcenter.org. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Vanderboegh, Mike (July 2008). "Absolved Chapter Links". waronguns.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Mike Vanderboegh (July 23, 2008). "The Internet Introduction to 'Absolved'". westernrifleshooters.wordpress.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Reported at Flags of the World in December 2010, based on mention at Sipsey Street Irregulars in September 2009, according to which the flag was first used in December 2009.
- ↑ "Threeper Battle Flags: Get 'em while you can.". sipseystreetirregulars.blogspot.com. Sipsey Street Irregulars. September 18, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Bluestein, Greg (February 11, 2011). "Georgia Militia Plot: Feds Arrest Four Suspected Group Members For Alleged Biological Attack Plan". huffingtonpost.com. Associated Press. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Kellogg, Carolyn (November 3, 2011). "'Online novel' allegedly inspired Georgia terrorism suspects". latimes.com. Jacket Copy blog. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Gertz, Matt (November 2, 2011). "Fox "Authority" Vanderboegh On His Book Allegedly Inspiring Terrorism: "Did I Mention It Is Fiction?"". mediamatters.org. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
Absolved is fiction. I hope it is a 'useful dire warning.' However, I am as much to blame for the Georgia Geriatric Terrorist Gang as Tom Clancy is for Nine Eleven.
- ↑ Morlin, Bill (May 16, 2013). "Behind the Walls". splcenter.org. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
But there's no sign that the latest fantastic plans from antigovernment extremists will ever come to much. Dave Resser, the sheriff of sparsely populated Benewah County, calls the whole thing a 'scam.'
- ↑ Conte, Michaelangelo (April 29, 2013). "Jersey City police brass identify a pro-militia clique in the department and say they've been stopped". nj.com. The Jersey Journal. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Zeitlinger, Ron (April 29, 2013). "Jersey City police brass identify a pro-militia clique in the department and say they've been stopped". nj.com. The Jersey Journal. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Hammill, Luke (January 8, 2016). "Oregon standoff: Idaho group arrives to 'secure perimeter, prevent Waco-style situation'". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ↑ "More armed men visit site of Oregon wildlife refuge standoff". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. January 9, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Experts: Oregon standoff may be small, but it's tip of militia iceberg". McClatchy News Service. January 6, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
External links
- III% United Patriots
- Sipsey Street Irregulars
- Three Percenters Club
- The Three Percenters
- 3% of Idaho