Angel and Royal

"Angel Inn" redirects here. For the pub in London, see The Angel, Islington.
The Angel and Royal Hotel

The front of the Angel and Royal Hotel, Grantham, showing the front of the building with a 15th century facade.

The Angel and Royal Hotel
Former names The Angel, The Angel Inn
General information
Type Inn, hotel
Architectural style Medieval
Location High Street
Address Grantham, Lincolnshire
Country England
Coordinates 52°54′47″N 0°38′33″W / 52.913006°N 0.642584°W / 52.913006; -0.642584
Renovated 14th C, 15th C, 2002[1]
Owner Ashdale Hotels
Affiliation Best Western
Technical details
Material Stone, brick
Floor count 2
Other information
Number of rooms 29
Website
www.angelandroyal.co.uk
Listed Building – Grade I
Designated 8 May 1950 (1950-05-08)
Reference no. 1062486

The Angel and Royal is a hotel in Grantham, Lincolnshire which has been in operation since 1203, making it one of the oldest hotels in the world. The hotel is known to have hosted a large number of royals in the past.

History

The hotel, originally named The Angel, started as a hostel built by the Knights Templar in 1203 on Ermine Street, a Roman road between London and York.[2][3][4] The hostelry was run by the Knights until their dissolution in 1312.[3] The hostel started developing into a coaching inn over the years.

In 1812 the Inn was sold by Lord Brownlow to Sir William Manners, along with his other property in Grantham.[5] In 2002 the hotel was purchased by Ashdale Hotels and underwent extensive renovation.[2]

Royal visits

A number of English royals are known to have stayed at The Angel. The first to stay was King John, who held court at the hotel on 23 February 1213.[6][7][8] Edward III and Queen Philippa stayed at the hotel in the 14th century; their heads are carved on the front of the building.[8][9]

On 19 October 1483 Richard III held court at the inn.[8][10] It was from the "Chambre de' Roi" that he sent a letter requesting for the Great Seal to issue the death warrant against his cousin, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham for his instigation of Buckingham's rebellion.[6][9][11] Copies of the letter, the original of which is kept by the British Museum, are displayed in the hotel's dining room.[12]

After this, the next royal to visit was Charles I who stayed on 17 May 1633 to receive homage from the alderman of Grantham at the time, Henry Ferman.[8][6][13] Oliver Cromwell, fighting against Charles, quartered troops at The Angel in 1643 during the English Civil War, after a successful battle near Grantham.[7][14] George IV stayed on a number of occasions in the 19th century.[15] Edward VII, who was the Prince of Wales at the time, stayed in 1866.[3][6]

Construction

The Angel and Royal consists of a number of buildings surrounding an internal courtyard open at both ends, to allow the passage of coach and horses when the hotel still operated as a coaching inn.

The arched doorway at the front of the building is the oldest part of the facade, originating from the 14th century, as do parts of the courtyard buildings.[16] The heads of Edward III and Philippa are carved on the corbels on either side, underneath an oriel window. Directly under the window is a gold-painted carved wooden figure of an angel. The rest of the facade is approximately a century newer.[8][9][17] The front of the building is built of ashlar blocks of locally sourced oolite.[18]

The "Chambre de' Roi", Richard III's room for his stay at the inn, covers the whole of the first floor with the two mullioned bay windows for both ground and first floors at either end.[16]

Name

The 'Angel' part of the hotel's name comes from the gold-painted wooden demi-angels at the front of the building, holding the crown of Richard III.[5][1] Despite the many royal visits in previous centuries, the "and Royal" suffix was only added to the name in 1866, when the inn was visited by King Edward VII (though he was a prince at the time).[3][6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "The last Plantagenet - King of England comes to rest". Lincolnshire Life. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  2. 1 2 "10 of the best hotels in Lincolnshire". Lincolnshire Echo. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Royal, Lauren (27 January 2012). "Author's note". Emerald: The Marquess's Scottish Bride. Novelty Publishing. p. 339. ISBN 978-1-938907-01-2. OCLC 45177879. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  4. ↑ Brown, Pete (8 November 2012). Shakespeare's Local: Seven Centuries of History Seen Through One Extraordinary Pub. Pan Macmillan. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-230-76126-1.
  5. 1 2 White, William (1846). "History of Grantham". History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Leicestershire, and the Small County of Rutland. p. 672. OCLC 6334203. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Rothwell, David (1 September 2006). Dictionary of Pub Names. Wordsworth Editions. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84022-266-1. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  7. 1 2 Nyren, Elva Wilson (1970). Wilsons: England to America, 1600-1970: a genealogy. Express Pub. Co. p. 17. OCLC 86728. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Measom, George Samuel (1861). The Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Northern Railway. Reed and Pardon. pp. 141–143. OCLC 680989572. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 Sympson, E. Mansel (1913). Lincolnshire. Cambridge County Geographies. Cambridge University Press. pp. 139–140. OCLC 5969618. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  10. ↑ Moore, James (15 February 2015). "Inns and Executions". Murder at the Inn: A Criminal History of Britain's Pubs and Hotels. The History Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7509-5683-3. OCLC 893454095. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  11. ↑ Turner, Sharon (1823). "Richard III". The History of England During the Middle Ages. 3. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. p. 505. OCLC 831592282. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  12. ↑ Fidler, Kathleen (1973). Stories of Old Inns. Epworth Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7162-0231-8. OCLC 2119966. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  13. ↑ Larwood, Jacob; Hotten, John Camden (1867). The History of Signboards: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. J. C. Hotton. p. 268. OCLC 851323. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  14. ↑ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 259–260. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  15. ↑ Dale, Thomas Francis (1899). The History of the Belvoir Hunt. A. Constable and Company. p. 236. OCLC 5884930. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  16. 1 2 Albert Edward, Richardson; Harold Donaldson, Eberlein (1926). The English inn, past and present. B. T. Batsford. pp. 7–8,97,112,223–224. OCLC 459803235. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  17. ↑ Ditchfield, P. H. (2007). Vanishing England. Echo Library. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-4068-6148-8.
  18. ↑ Denby, Elaine (1998). Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion. Reaktion Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-86189-121-1. OCLC 40065676. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

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