Anyuysk

Anyuysk (English)
Анюйск (Russian)
-  Rural locality[1]  -
Selo[1]

Winter view of Anyuysk

Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia
Anyuysk
Location of Anyuysk in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 68°18′N 161°38′E / 68.300°N 161.633°E / 68.300; 161.633Coordinates: 68°18′N 161°38′E / 68.300°N 161.633°E / 68.300; 161.633
Administrative status (as of May 2010)
Country Russia
Federal subject Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative district Bilibinsky District[1]
Municipal status (as of February 2005)
Municipal district Bilibinsky Municipal District[2]
Rural settlement Anyuysk Rural Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Anyuysk Rural Settlement[2]
Statistics
Area (Village) (January 2010) 2.83 km2 (1.09 sq mi)[3]
Population (2010 Census) 480 inhabitants[4][5]
Population (January 2016 est.) 434 inhabitants[6]
Density 170/km2 (440/sq mi)[7]
Time zone PETT (UTC+12:00)[8]
Founded 1930[3]
Postal code(s)[9] 689460
Dialing code(s) +7 42738[10]

Anyuysk (Russian: Аню́йск) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bilibinsky District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located west of Bilibino on the border with the Sakha Republic and on the banks of the Maly Anyuy River. The village is 272 km to Bilibino[3] and approximately 800 km to Anadyr.[3] Population: 480 (2010 Census);[4] [5] Municipally, Anyuysk is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Anyuysk Rural Settlement.[2]

History

The village was founded in 1930 as a result of the collectivisation of a number of nomadic herders who settled in the village establishing two collective farms: "First of May" (Russian: Первое мая) and "New Life" (Russian: Новая жизнь). Once the farms were established the village grew rapidly and a boarding school and kindergarten were constructed. These farms were reorganised into a single entity in 1960 under the name "Anyuysky". Anyuysk was the administrative centre of Bilibino District (then called Eastern Tundra District (Russian: Восточно-Тундровского района)) from March 15, 1950, when it took over responsibilities from Ostrovnoye until August 2, 1961, when responsibilities passed to the current administrative centre, Bilibino.[11] In the 1980s a dairy farm was established in order to provide milk to the school and the villagers.

Economy

The main occupation of the inhabitants is reindeer herding and fishing, hunting and trapping. Currently, Anyuysk is the base for the municipal agricultural enterprise "Lakeside". The village has a school, local hospital, post office, communications center, a cultural center, a library, a hotel with ten beds.

Culture

The village holds an annual bear festival.[12] There is a children's group called Souvenir (Russian: Сувенир),[13] a sports, dance and singing club called Masteritsa (Russian: Мастерица)[13] and a folk dance ensemble called Nyoltyn (Russian: Нёлтын).[13]

Demographics

The population as of the beginning of January 2012 was 472,[3] mainly Evens,[14] a slight reduction on the 2010 official census figure of 480, split equally between men and women.[4][5] As of January 2012, the ethnic make up of the village was as following:

Demographic Composition - 2012
Indigenous People Number in Village Percentage of Population
Even

259

55%

Russian, Ukrainian and Others

200

42%

Chukchi

13

3%

Total

472

100%

Source:[3]

This is down on the population as of 2006, which was around 600 people, of which 340 were natives,[12] which itself was up from 535 people reported in 2005 in an environmental impact report for the Kupol Gold Project.[15] The head of the village administration is Andrey Kulinenko.[3]

Transport

Anyuysk is not connected by permanent road to any other populated settlement however, there is a tractor road linking the village to Chersky, an urban locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Nizhnekolymsky District of the Sakha Republic via the settlement of Panteleyikha, also in the Sakha Republic.[16] The Maly Anyuy River also links Anyuysk to the Kolyma River and other settlements such as Nizhnekolymsk.[16] There is however, a network of roads within the village including:[17]

Climate

Anyuysk has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climate' (Dfc).[18]

Climate data for Anyuysk
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4)		 −1
(30)		 3.1
(37.6)		 10.1
(50.2)		 27
(81)		 32.1
(89.8)		 35
(95)		 29.7
(85.5)		 21.1
(70)		 11.7
(53.1)		 3.8
(38.8)		 5.1
(41.2)		 35
(95)
Average high °C (°F) −30.4
(−22.7)		 −27.6
(−17.7)		 −18.6
(−1.5)		 −9.2
(15.4)		 5
(41)		 15.3
(59.5)		 17.8
(64)		 14
(57)		 6.5
(43.7)		 −6.7
(19.9)		 −19
(−2)		 −28
(−18)		 −6.7
(19.9)
Average low °C (°F) −36.7
(−34.1)		 −34.4
(−29.9)		 −28.1
(−18.6)		 −20
(−4)		 −4.8
(23.4)		 4.8
(40.6)		 7.5
(45.5)		 5.4
(41.7)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 −12.9
(8.8)		 −25.8
(−14.4)		 −34.3
(−29.7)		 −15
(5)
Record low °C (°F) −51.5
(−60.7)		 −50.3
(−58.5)		 −44.4
(−47.9)		 −38
(−36)		 −25.6
(−14.1)		 −8
(18)		 −5.1
(22.8)		 −3
(27)		 −11
(12)		 −33.8
(−28.8)		 −43.8
(−46.8)		 −49.3
(−56.7)		 −51.5
(−60.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 6.4
(0.252)		 6.2
(0.244)		 6.1
(0.24)		 7.3
(0.287)		 6.4
(0.252)		 14.9
(0.587)		 25
(0.98)		 27.5
(1.083)		 18.1
(0.713)		 15.9
(0.626)		 10.5
(0.413)		 7.8
(0.307)		 152.1
(5.988)
Average snowy days 16 13 13 11 8 2 0 1 7 18 17 16 122
Source: [19]

See also

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2 (Russian)
  2. 1 2 3 4 Law #43-OZ, Article 3 (Russian)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Urban and Rural Settlements Bilibinski District Official Website. Retrieved 15 April 2012. (Russian)
  4. 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 The results of the 2010 Census are given for Anyuysk Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Bilibinsky Municipal District. According to Law #43-OZ, Anyuysk is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Anyuysk Rural Settlement.
  6. ↑ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года (Russian)
  7. ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  8. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  9. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  10. ↑ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Bilibinsky Municipal District (Russian)
  11. ↑ Общие сведения о районе - Историческая справка General Information About the Area - Historical Reference, Official Bilibinsky District website (Russian)
  12. 1 2 Strogoff, p.103
  13. 1 2 3 Information on Anyuysk Electoral Commission of Chukotka (Избирательная комиссия Чукотского автономного округа). Retrieved 15 April 2012. (Russian)
  14. ↑ Norwegian Polar Institute. Indigenous Peoples of the north of the Russian Federation, Map 3.6, Chukotskiy Avtonomyy Okrug
  15. ↑ Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia June 2005, prepared by Bema Gold Corporation, p.87
  16. 1 2 Map R-57-58 at Vlasenko.net
  17. ↑ Anyuysk - Bilibinsky District at Pochtovik Mail Delivery Company
  18. ↑ McKnight and Hess, pp.232-5
  19. ↑ "Weather averages for Anyuysk". meoweather.com. Retrieved September 29, 2012.

Sources

External links

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