April Greiman

April Greiman 'blur-mode' self-portrait

April Greiman (born 22 March 1948) is a designer. "Recognized as one of the first designers to embrace computer technology as a design tool, Greiman is also credited, along with early collaborator Jayme Odgers, with establishing the ‘New Wave’ design style in the US during the late 70s and early 80s."[1] Greiman heads Los Angeles-based design consultancy Made in Space.[2] Her art combines her Swiss design training with West Coast postmodernism.[3]

Background

Greiman first studied graphic design in her undergraduate education at the Kansas City Art Institute, from 1966–1970. She then went on to study at the Allgemeine Künstgewerberschule Basel, now known as the Basel School of Design (Schule für Gestaltung Basel) in Basel, Switzerland (1970–1971). As a student of Armin Hofmann and Wolfgang Weingart, she was influenced by the International Style and by Weingart's introduction to the style later known as New Wave, an aesthetic less reliant on Modernist heritage.[4] Her style includes layering type to make it look like it is floating in space, using geometric shapes, exaggerated letter spacing and eccentric colors. She creates a sense of depth by combining graphic elements with photography, which is how she came to work with Jayme Odgers, utilizing Macintosh technology.[3] Los Angeles times wrote saying her graphic style is 'an experiment in creating "hybrid imagery"'.

Greiman moved to Los Angeles in 1976, where she established the multi-disciplinary approach that extends into her current practice, Made in Space. During the 1970s, she rejected the belief among many contemporary designers that computers and digitalization would compromise the International Style; instead, she exploited pixelation and other digitization "errors" as integral parts of digital art, a position she has held throughout her career. Once she established herself in New York and Connecticut, she taught at the Philadelphia College of Art.[3]

In 1982, Greiman became head of the design department at the California Institute of the Arts, also known as Cal Arts.[5] She met photographer-artist Jayme Odgers at Cal Arts, who became a significant influence on Greimen. Together, they designed a famous Cal Arts poster in 1977 that became an icon of the California New Wave.[6] In 1984, she lobbied successfully to change the department name to Visual Communications, as she felt the term “graphic design” would prove too limiting to future designers. In that year, she also became a student herself and investigated in greater depth the effects of technology on her own work. She then returned to full-time practice and acquired her first Macintosh computer.[7] She would later take the Grand Prize in Mac World's First Macintosh Masters in Art Competition. April also contributed to the design of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, by creating a memorable poster of running legs silhouetted against a square of bright blue sky.[8]:39 An early adopter of this computer, Greiman produced an issue of Design Quarterly in 1986, notable in its development of graphic design.[2] Entitled Does it make sense?, the edition was edited by Mildred Friedman and published by the Walker Art Center. "She re-imagined the magazine as a poster that folded out to almost three-by-six feet. It contained a life-size, MacVision-generated image of her outstretched naked body adorned with symbolic images and text— a provocative gesture, which emphatically countered the objective, rational and masculine tendencies of modernist design." Miracle Manor, a desert spa retreat owned with her husband, architect Michael Rotondi, is a showcase for her more recent three-dimensional design of space in natural landscapes.[2]

In 1995, the U.S. Postal Service launched a stamp designed by Greiman to commemorate the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Women's Voting Rights).[9] In 2006, the Pasadena Museum of California Art mounted a one-woman show of her digital photography entitled: Drive-by Shooting.[10] In 1998 she became an AIGA Medalist. She was also recently in the group show at Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, in a major exhibition Elle@Centre Pompidou.[11] In 2007, Greiman completed her largest ever work: a public mural, "Hand Holding a Bowl of Rice," spanning "seven stories of two building facades marking the entrance to the Wilshire Vermont Metro Station in Los Angeles."[12] In 2014, Greiman collaborated with the London based artist-run organisation Auto Italia South East along with a group of designers and artists including Metahaven, in an exhibition POLYMYTH x Miss Information. The exhibition programme was included in the external listings for Frieze Art Fair.[13]

Greimen has won many awards, including the Medal of the American Institute of Graphic Arts and the Chrysler Award for Innovation. She has also published several books, such as April Greiman: Floating Ideas into Space and "Something from Nothing".[14] Greiman currently teaches at Woodbury University, School of Architecture and the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). She is a recipient of the American Institute of Graphic Arts Gold Medal for lifetime achievement.[7] She has received 4 honorary doctorates: Kansas City Art Institute (2001);[5] Lesley University, The Art Institute of Boston (2002);[5] Academy of Art University (2003,) Art Center College of Design (2012.) April Greiman is seen as one of the "ultimate risktakers" for her unorthodox and progressive approach to design by embracing new technologies.[15]

Other Works

Publications

See also

References

  1. ↑ Madley, Michelle. "ACAD presents prestigious international designer: April Greiman" (PDF). Alberta College of Art + Design, Calgary, Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 Twemlow, Alice. "Does it Make Sense? ( take two ) Exhibition Catalog". School of Visual Arts.
  3. 1 2 3 Juiler, Guy (2004). The Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Design Since 1900. London: Thames & Hudson.
  4. ↑ McCoy, Katherine (1990). "American Graphic Design Expression: The Evolution of American Typography". Design Quarterly (149): 3–22.
  5. 1 2 3 Fiell, Charlotte; Peter Fiell (2003). Graphic design for the 21st century. Taschen. p. 244. ISBN 978-3-8228-1605-9.
  6. ↑ Whiteson, Leon (1988-10-09). "A Designing Woman With Radical Ideas April Greiman Says Her Graphics Style Is 'an Experiment in Creating "Hybrid Imagery"'". Los Angeles Times.
  7. 1 2 "Medalists: April Greiman". American Institute of Graphic Arts. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  8. 1 2 Greiman, April (1990). Hybrid Imagery. New York: Watson-Guptill. ISBN 0823025187.
  9. ↑ Farrelly, Liz (1998). April Greiman: floating ideas into time and space. Watson-Guptill. p. 61.
  10. ↑ "Pasadena Museum of California Art in Los Angeles Past Exhibitions". Archived from the original on 25 February 2011.
  11. ↑ "elles@centrepompidou women artists in the collections of the National Modern Art Museum".
  12. ↑ "AGI : Members : Greiman".
  13. ↑ Kay, Jean (2014-11-20). "An overview of Frieze 2014 on the fringe". AQNB. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
  14. ↑ "Targeted News Service". 13 Feb 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  15. ↑ Carter, Rob (1989). American Typography Today. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 56. ISBN 0-442-22106-1.
  16. ↑ Pacific Wave: California Graphic Design. Italy: Magnus. 1987. pp. 88–92. ISBN 88-7057-070-3.

External links

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