Australian referendum, 1946 (Industrial Employment)
Constitution Alteration (Industrial Employment) 1946 was an Australian referendum held in the 1946 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power over the terms and conditions of industrial employment but not so as to authorise any form of industrial conscription. The question was narrowly rejected.
Question
Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Industrial Employment) 1946'?
Results
State | On
rolls |
Ballots
issued |
For | Against | Informal | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | |||||||
New South Wales | 1,858,749 | 1,757,150 | 833,822 | 51.72 | 778,280 | 48.28 | 145,048 | Yes |
Victoria | 1,345,537 | 1,261,374 | 609,355 | 52.08 | 560,773 | 47.92 | 91,246 | Yes |
Queensland | 660,316 | 612,170 | 243,242 | 43.42 | 316,970 | 56.58 | 51,958 | No |
South Australia | 420,361 | 399,301 | 179,153 | 48.20 | 192,516 | 51.80 | 27,632 | No |
Western Australia | 300,337 | 279,066 | 142,186 | 55.74 | 112,881 | 44.26 | 23,999 | Yes |
Tasmania | 154,553 | 144,880 | 52,517 | 41.37 | 74,440 | 58.63 | 17,923 | No |
Armed Forces* | 37,021 | 20,445 | 55.23 | 15,239 | 41.16 | 1337 | ||
Total for Commonwealth | 4,739,853 | 4,453,941 | 2,060,275 | 50.30 | 2,035,860 | 49.70 | 357,806 | Yes |
Obtained majority in three States and an overall majority of 24,415 votes. | ||||||||
Not carried |
* Armed forces totals are also included in their respective states.
Discussion
This was one of the few occasions when an overall national majority was evident, albeit by a small margin, but no state majority was reached resulting in the referendum being not carried.
See also
References
- ↑ Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) "Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results". Parliamentary Library of Australia..
Further reading
- Standing Committee on Legislative and Constitutional Affairs (1997) Constitutional Change: Select sources on Constitutional change in Australia 1901–1997. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra.
- Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) "Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites". Parliamentary Library of Australia.
- Bennett, Scott (2003). Research Paper no. 11 2002–03: The Politics of Constitutional Amendment Australian Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra.
- Australian Electoral Commission (2007) Referendum Dates and Results 1906 – Present AEC, Canberra.