Bella Raey

Bella Raey was an English footballer (soccer player) in 1917–19. She played at centre forward for Blyth Spartans and England, scoring 133 goals in one season in her team's unbeaten run of 30 matches to win the Munitionettes' Cup and was the best-known player.^[1] This was at a time when women's participation in public competitive football was controversial.

Personal life

She was the daughter of a coal miner, born in Cowpen, Northumberland, around 1900. She worked in a munitions factory during the First World War. After the war, she married, becoming Mrs Henstock and had a daughter. She continued to work into her 60s on a farm.^[2]

Playing career

During the First World War, competitive league football in Britain was suspended. However, the game was still popular with matches held between more amateur teams to raise morale, entertain and collect charitable funds. The football team, called variously Blyth United Munitions Ladies, Blyth Spartans Ladies and Blyth Spartans Munitionettes, was formed in August 1917 by women working as dockers and munitions factories at the South Docks in Blyth, Northumberland, UK.^[2][3] It rapidly became the best women's football team in North East England, substantially aided by Raey's skill. The team played at Croft Park, the home of Blyth Spartans A.F.C. Large crowds came to the matches and the money taken at the gate was donated to charity. From September 1917 to May 1918 the team competed in the Munitionettes' Cup (officially called the Alfred Wood Munition Girls Challenge Cup). Blyth Spartans won 26 and drew four of the matches on their way to winning the Munitionettes' Cup. Reay scored 133 goals during the 30-match series, including six in one match and four in the final at Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough.^[2][4]

In late December 1917, Reay opted to play for her team against Newcastle Ladies, rather than a trial match at Wallsend for a place in the England team. She had been selected for the Possibles team, rather than the Probables.^[2] However, at the end of the 1918 season she had the chance to play as an international, first on 6 July 1918 against Tyneside Internationals for a team called North of England, and finally on 20 July at St James' Park in Newcastle playing centre forward against a Scottish International team.^[2] Unusually, she did not score a goal in the latter game that England won 3–2.

The team was disbanded during the 1918–19 season, and in 1921 the Football Association banned women's football in England from using their grounds. However, several women's football matches were organised in 1921 to raise funds for miners and their families during a three-month coal dispute. Reay played for several teams, including Cowpen, Cambois, and Blyth and was still prolific in scoring goals. On 25 May 1921, Cowpen won a match with Bebside 4–0 with Reay scoring all the goals.^[2]

References