East Dean and Friston

East Dean and Friston
Seven Sisters from Birling Gap
East Dean and Friston  East Dean and Friston shown within East Sussex
Area	3.3 sq mi (8.5 km2) [1]
Population	1,620 (2011)[2]
– density	475/sq mi (183/km2)
OS grid reference	TV552983
– London	53 miles (85 km) NNW
District	Wealden
Shire county	East Sussex
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	EASTBOURNE
Postcode district	BN20
Dialling code	01323
Police	Sussex
Fire	East Sussex
Ambulance	South East Coast
EU Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	Eastbourne
Website	http://eastdeanvillage.org.uk/
List of places UK England East Sussex

Coordinates: 50°46′N 0°12′E / 50.76°N 0.20°E / 50.76; 0.20

East Dean and Friston is a civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England.The two villages in the parish are in a dry valley on the South Downs - between Eastbourne three miles (4.8 km) to the east and Seaford an equal distance to the west. The main A259 road goes through both village centres. The coast and much of the land between it and the A259 from the east edge of Seaford to the west edge of Eastbourne is owned by the National Trust, and this has prevented further development to the area.

Governance

Eastdean and Friston is part of the electoral ward called East Dean. This ward had a population at the 2011 Census of 2,258. ^[3]

The villages

East Dean lies in the valley bottom: Friston is at the top of the hill to the west. Within both villages are a large number of buildings of historic interest.^[4]

The church in East Dean, dedicated to St Simon and St Jude, has a Saxon tower and an unusual Tapsel gate (preventing cattle from entering the churchyard); that at Friston is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin.^[5] The churches have formed a united benefice since 1688. The latter contains Tudor monuments to the local family Selwyn and the grave of the composer Frank Bridge (1879–1941)

Comedy great John Eric Bartholomew OBE, stage name Eric Morecambe, of Morecambe & Wise fame, can trace his descent from John Bartholomew c.1791-1854. John was a resident of Crowlink, Parish of Friston in the Census of 1841 and was living in the Parish of East Dean in the 1851 Census. ^[6]

John's son Henry Bartholomew 1829-1908 moved to Overton, Lancashire, near Morecambe in the late 1840's and later into Morecambe itself. Henry's third child John Bartholomew 1860-1934 was the father of George Bartholomew 1898-1976, Eric's father.

Birling Gap

Birling Gap, July 2001

Birling Gap is a coastal hamlet within the parish. It is situated on the Seven Sisters not far from Beachy Head and is owned by the National Trust. Coastal erosion has already removed some of the row of coastguard cottages built in 1878, and those that remain are still inhabited.^[7] There is a cafe, shop and visitor centre there, run by The National Trust, and a large metal staircase leading down to the enclosed pebble beach and the Seven Sisters chalk cliffs. It is likely that soon it will no longer exist because the amount of erosion is so large that all the houses will have to be demolished before they fall into the sea, and because the houses are not worth enough, the Government will not place a sea defence in the way. If walkers are cut off at high tide, they can climb the ladder, which is replaced often, to Birling Gap.

The beach, which was awarded the Blue flag rural beach award in 2005, is advertised by Naturist UK.^[8] It has a large number of rockpools.

Noted artist Jean Cooke lived in two cottages at Birling Gap. She painted the seascape there and died in 2008 while looking at the sea.^[9][10]

Geography

The main rock type at Birling Gap is chalk. Other rock types outcropping here include flint, loess and soil. The coastline is part of the Site of Special Scientific Interest Seaford to Beachy Head, which falls within the parish. The site is of biological and geological interest.^[11]

There is also extensive evidence and visible earthworks here for an Iron Age hillfort on the site - although nearly half of it has already been lost to the sea. Information boards at the site show how it would have originally looked; however, even more will be lost due to the geological nature of these chalk cliffs.

A panoramic view of East Dean and Friston, as viewed from the South Downs Way near Birling Gap.

See also

• List of civil parishes in England

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to East Dean and Friston.

• A photo comparison of contemporary and historic East Dean