Blackburn F.3
| Role | Fighter |
|---|---|
| National origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | Blackburn Aircraft |
| Designer | George Edward Petty |
| First flight | not flown |
| Introduction | 1934 |
| Status | Prototype only |
| Number built | 1 |
|
| |
The Blackburn F3 (also called the Blackburn F.7/30) was a British single-engined fighter aircraft produced in response to Air Ministry Specification F.7/30.
Design and development
Following the release of Air Ministry Specification F.7/30 for a single-seat day and night fighter, eight different companies proposed 12 different designs and three, including Blackburn Aircraft, received contracts to produce a prototype.[1] Blackburn's design, the F.3, was a single-bay biplane of unequal wingspan and with an unusual configuration, the upper wing being mounted approximately halfway up the stressed-skin fuselage and the lower wing about two feet below it, the gap being occupied by an enclosure for the condenser of the evaporatively-cooled Goshawk III engine. The undercarriage was attached to the lower wing's front spar, with diagonal struts transmitting the landing loads to the fuselage longerons. Initially the wheels were fitted with spats, but these were later removed. The four Vickers machine guns were fuselage mounted, two in mid-position on the fuselage and the other two on either side of the top of the condenser housing.[2][3]
Operational history
Taxying trials of the F.3 began on the 20 July 1934, but the aircraft was difficult to taxi safely, due to the combination of a short fuselage and a high centre of gravity. Additionally, the engine suffered from cooling problems. Further development was stopped when, after an inspection revealed damage to the rear fuselage resulting from the taxying trials, the Air Ministry withdrew support for the project since the aircraft would have been too delayed to take part in the evaluation trials. Following evaluation of F.7/30 designs an order was placed for the Gloster Gladiator.[1]
Specifications
Data from The British Fighter since 1912[3]
General characteristics
- Crew: one
- Length: 27 ft 0 in (8.22 m)
- Wingspan: 36 ft 10.75 in (9.02 m)
- Height: 10 ft 0[4] in (3.05 m)
- Empty weight: 2,500 lb (1133 kg)
- Gross weight: 3,960 lb (1,794 kg)
- Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Goshawk III V-12 evaporatively cooled, 695 hp (519 kW) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 180 mph (290 km/h)
Armament
- 4 synchronised Vickers MkIII .303 machine guns, 200 rounds per gun
See also
- Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
- Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar
- Bristol Type 123
- Bristol Type 133
- Gloster Gladiator
- Hawker P.V.3
- Supermarine Type 224
- Westland F.7/30
Notes
References
- Jackson, A.J. (1967). Blackburn Aircraft since 1912. London: Putnam.
- Mason, Francis K. (1992). The British Fighter since 1912. London: Putnam Publishing. p. 243. ISBN 0-85177-852-6.
- Meekcoms, K J; Morgan, E B (1994). The British Aircraft Specification File. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain. ISBN 0-85130-220-3.
External links
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