Božo Petrov

Božo Petrov
11th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office 14 October 2016
Preceded by	Željko Reiner
Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia
In office 22 January 2016 – 14 October 2016
Prime Minister	Tihomir Orešković
Preceded by	Branko Grčić, Ranko Ostojić and Milanka Opačić
Mayor of Metković
In office 2 June 2013 – 22 January 2016
Preceded by	Stipo Gabrić
Succeeded by	Katarina Ujdur
Personal details
Born	(1979-10-16) 16 October 1979 Metković, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia (now Croatia)
Political party	Bridge of Independent Lists
Spouse(s)	Maša Petrov
Children	Jakov Dominik Andrija
Alma mater	University of Mostar
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Božo Petrov (Croatian pronunciation: [ˌbǒːʒo ˈpětroʋ]) (born 16 October 1979)^[1] is a Croatian politician and psychiatrist who serves as the 11th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament since 14 October 2016. Petrov previously served as the mayor of Metković^[2][3]and Deputy Prime Minister in the Cabinet of Tihomir Orešković from 22 January 2016 until his election as Speaker in October 2016.

He is the leader of Bridge of Independent Lists party.

Early life and family

Petrov was born in Metković on October 16, 1979 to locksmith Jakov Petrov and Marija Petrov, a bookkeeper. He has an elder sister, Nikolina, and two younger brothers, Branimir and Ivan.^[4] Petrov attended elementary school in his hometown and high school (classical (Christian) gymnasium) in Sinj. At age 14 he decided to join the Franciscan order, but eventually changed his mind.^[5]

Petrov graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and specialized psychiatry in the Psychiatric Hospital Vrapče in Zagreb, after which he worked as a psychiatrist at the University Clinical Hospital in Mostar.^[6][3] He is married to Maša Petrov, a primary school teacher with whom he has three children.

Political career

Petrov began his political career as an independent candidate in the 2011 parliamentary election on the list of the conservative Croatian Growth (Hrast) party. He eventually ended his collaboration with Hrast because "they betrayed its members and sided with the HDZ", which he didn't approve.^[7]

On 17 November 2012, Petrov and other local politicians and activists life founded the Bridge of Independent Lists (Most) as a regionalist political platform and was chosen as its first president.^[8]

In 2013, the Bridge of Independent Lists participated in the local elections in the town of Metković. The party won 46.25% of votes, and 9 out of 17 seats in the City Council.^[9] Božo Petrov won 45.78% of the votes and entered the second round of elections for the Mayor against Stipe Gabrić Jambo, incumbent mayor since 1997. In the second round Petrov won with 67.94% of the votes and became the mayor of Metković. At the same election, Bridge of Independent Lists won 9.97% of the vote in county elections and entered the County Assembly of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County.^[10]

As mayor, Petrov cut his and the city councillors' wage to the minimum. Finding a city debt of 17.6 million, he managed to bring it down by 6.4 million, or 36%. His deputies work as volunteers, while the councillors' fees amount to a symbolic 1 HRK. Petrov abolished also the compensation to the members of supervisory boards and management councils, and representation expenses decreased by 10 times and travel costs by 8 times. He also terminated several expensive public contracts, and introduced transparency in public spending. His work to sanitize the city's budget got him to be declared the best mayor in the region.^[3] After having halved the city debt, he increased the salaries of the city administration, but they remained 30% lower than they were at the time he took office as mayor.^[11]

2015 Parliament election

For the 2015 parliamentary election, Petrov's Most party went national and was joined by independent local politicians from other parts of the country. Led by Petrov, the party campaigned for fiscal responsibility, reduction of government spending and public debt, tax cuts, reforms in the public sector and the reduction of administrative divisions in Croatia.^[12][13]

Petrov's party turned out the surprise of the election, with 13.17% of the votes and 19 seats in the Croatian Parliament (Sabor). The party had a crucial role in forming the new government and started negotiations with the rulling centre-left Croatia is Growing coalition, centred around the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP), and the opposition centre-right Patriotic Coalition, centred around the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).^[14] Members of the party said that they won’t join any of the two coalitions in forming the new government unless their reform agenda is adopted.^[15] After more than 40 days of negotiations and numerous twists, Most decided to give its support to a government led by the HDZ, giving them a slim majority of 78 seats. They nominated the Croatian-Canadian businessman Tihomir Orešković to be the next Prime Minister.^[16][17]

Deputy Prime Minister (2016)

The new government was approved by the Sabor on 22 January 2016. Božo Petrov was named Deputy Prime Minister.^[18][19] Along with Petrov, six ministers in the government were nominated by Most.^[20]

In February, the Most party prepared amendments for reducing benefits of members of parliament, but the bill was stopped and didn't reach voting in the Sabor. The party accused HDZ and SDP for blocking the bill.^[21]

In March, Petrov and his party announced amendments to the law regulating the rights of former presidents of Croatia that would rescind the Office of the Former President. This move revoked the entitlements of former president Stjepan Mesić, who criticised the move, and saved around 600,000 HRK to the government budget.^[22] In the same month, Petrov started negotiations with labour union representatives over a 6 percent wage increase for public sector workers, as GDP grew over 2% for two consecutive quarters. The wage rise was signed in 2009 by the Government of Ivo Sanader with labour unions. The government had not planned funds for the wage increase in the 2016 budget and wanted to negotiate new terms of the contract, as there was no money for its implementation.^[23]

Relations between Most and the Patriotic Coalition have long been strained and continued to deteriorate in May. Members of HDZ started talking about reshuffling the government.^[24] After it was revealed that the wife of Tomislav Karamarko had business with the consultant of Hungarian oil company MOL, Petrov and his party called for Karamarko to resign due to political responsibility. A vote of no confidence was started by SDP in the Sabor, which was backed by ministers and MPs from the Most party.^[25][26] After Karamarko refused to step down, Petrov said that he and ministers from his party are ready to resign if Karamarko remained in the government, adding that "an individual should never be above the state".^[27] On 3 June, in an attempt at a compromise solution, Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković called on Petrov and Karamarko to resign for the sake of stability of the country. Orešković said that their relations have become a burden for the government. Petrov responded that he is ready to step down if it will help stabilise the situation in the country,^[28] while Karamarko refused to resign and stressed out that Orešković no longer has the support of HDZ.^[29] A vote of no confidence in the Prime Minister was initiated by HDZ. Petrov's party continued to support Orešković and asked for the resignation of Karamarko.^[30][31] On 16 June the confidence vote took place in the Parliament that resulted in the fall of Orešković's government by a vote of 125 MPs in favour, 15 against and 2 abstentions. Both HDZ and most of the opposition voted in favour, while the Bridge of Independent Lists voted against.^[32]

Speaker of Parliament (2016-)

Petrov was elected as the 11th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament on 14 October 2016 with 132 votes in favor, 1 against and 12 abstentions. As per a post-election agreement between Petrov's Bridge of Independent Lists (Most) party and the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) led by Andrej Plenković, Petrov will serve as Speaker for a 2-year period and will thereafter be replaced by a Speaker from the HDZ.

References

External links

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