Breithorn

For other places with the same name, see Breithorn (disambiguation).
Breithorn

The north side of the Breithorn as seen from Gandegg
Highest point
Peak Breithorn (Western Summit)
Elevation 4,164 m (13,661 ft)
Prominence 433 m (1,421 ft) [1]
Isolation 4.0 km (2.5 mi) [2]
Parent peak Dufourspitze
Coordinates 45°56′28″N 7°44′50″E / 45.94111°N 7.74722°E / 45.94111; 7.74722Coordinates: 45°56′28″N 7°44′50″E / 45.94111°N 7.74722°E / 45.94111; 7.74722
Naming
Translation Broad Horn
Geography
Breithorn

Location in the Alps

Countries Switzerland and Italy
Canton/Region Valais and Aosta Valley
Parent range Pennine Alps
Climbing
First ascent 1813
Easiest route Basic glacier/snow climb

The Breithorn (German for "broad horn"; 4,164 m) is a mountain range of the Pennine Alps with its highest peak of the same name (but also called Breithorn (Western Summit)), located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies on the main chain of the Alps, approximately halfway between the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa and east of the Theodul Pass. Most of the massif is glaciated and includes several subsidiary peaks, all located east of the main summit: the Central Breithorn, the western Breithorn Twin (or Eastern Breithorn), the Gendarm (or eastern Breithorn Twin) and the Roccia Nera. The main summit is sometimes distinguished by the name Western Breithorn (German: Breithorn (Westgipfel), Italian: Breithorn Occidentale). The nearest settlements are Zermatt (Valais) and St-Jacques (Aosta Valley).

The Breithorn (Western Summit), as seen from Klein Matterhorn (west side)

The Breithorn is considered the most easily climbed 4,000 m Alpine peak. This is due to the Klein Matterhorn cable car which takes climbers to over 3,820 m (12,700 ft) from Zermatt for a starting point. The standard route (SSW flank) is from the Italian side of the mountain (the south side) and continues over a glacial plateau before climbing to the summit on a 35 degree snow slope. However, inexperienced mountaineers may run into severe difficulty if caution is not taken near cornices or in bad weather. For experienced climbers wanting more of a challenge, the half traverse of the Breithorn crest is another option.

The Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by Henry Maynard (climber), Joseph-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste Erin and Jean-Jacques Erin.

References

  1. ↑ Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps. The key col is the Schwarztor (3,731 m).
  2. ↑ Retrieved from Google Earth. The nearest point of higher elevation is north of the Castor.

Media related to Breithorn at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/7/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.