Busabos ng Palad

Author Faustino Aguilar
Country Philippines
Language Tagalog
Genre Novel
Publisher Manila Filatelica
Publication date
 1909
Media type Print

Busabos ng Palad (Pauper of Fate[1] or The Wretched[2]) is a Tagalog-language novel written by Filipino novelist Faustino Aguilar in 1909. Apart from tackling the "ills and injustices" in Philippine society, Busabos ng Palad revolves around love, romance,[3] tragedy, and prostitution.[1] The 157-page novel was published in Manila by Manila Filatelica.[4]

Setting

The novel was written by Aguilar during a time in the American occupation of the Philippines (1898–1946) when the "cabarets and dancing halls", and similar establishments became common in Manila. These businesses became institutions that catered to men and their pleasure.[1][4]

Plot

The plot of the novel narrates the love story of the protagonists Celso and Rita. Celso left Rita and their province to study in Manila.[1] Rita disappeared from her province. In the meantime, Celso became a writer and coincidentally saves a prostitute from her fate by paying off her debt. The prostitute was Rita, his girlfriend.[4] For two years, Rita became a victim of prostitution. Despite Rita's fate and reputation, Celso remained Rita's lover.[1] Celso and Rita decided to live together. Rita became ill. After Rita's death, Celso became insane and was committed to an asylum.[4]

Influence

In writing the novel, Aguilar was influenced by Camille, also known as The Lady of the Camellias, the 1848 French-language novel written by Alexandre Dumas about a "prostitute with [a] golden heart".[4] According to literary critic Soledad Reyes, Busabos ng Palad is one among several Tagalog-language novels that defended, with "compassion and sympathy", women who fell victim to white slavery. Busabos ng Palad is also one of the Filipino novels that condemned the institutions that created this type of "fallen women".[4] Other Filipino writers who ventured into this theme include Iñigo Ed. Regalado, Juan Arsciwals, Ruperto Cristobal, and Antonio Sempio.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Busabos ng Palad by Faustino Aguilar". Vibal Foundation. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  2. ↑ "Busabos ng Palad (The Wretched) by Faustino Aguilar". Apple Inc. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  3. ↑ San Juan, Epifanio. Introduction to Modern Pilipino Literature. Ardent Media. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Busabos ng Palad by Aguilar, Faustino". Filipiniana.net. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

External links

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