COGAM

COGAM
Type	LGBT organization in Spain, LGBT rights organization, Anti-LGBT violence, Non-profit, Interest group, LGTB
Founded	1986
Headquarters	Madrid, Spain
Key people	Miguel Ángel González, Pedro Zerolo, Myriam Navas, Boti García Rodrigo
Website	www.cogam.org, www.cogam.es

Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals Collective Organization (Spanish: Colectivo de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales de Madrid,COGAM) is a Spanish non-governmental association stated as a public utility and non-profit organization in Boletín Oficial del Estado ^[1] which works actively for the rights of lesbians, gays, transsexuals and bisexuals. It is located in the surroundings of Chueca quarter in Madrid.^[2]

COGAM worked for the Same-sex marriage in Spain, the Spanish Gender Identity Law, and the organization of the Madrid Gay Parade (as well the Europride 2007).

History

COGAM was born in Madrid as a result of Coordinadora de Frentes de Liberación Homosexual del Estado Español's meeting (COFLHEE). In 1988 an Antidiscriminatory project was proposed to COFLHEE (and accepted) with the inalienable demands that, to its judgment, the political parties should assume. From its initial revolutionary propositions COGAM is evolving towards more moderate and positive politics; as a result, it resulted in the leaving of COFLHEE due to be considered too radical. It meant the split of COGAM itself. one of its members established Radical Gay, an anti-establishment, combative Group against the Catholic Church.^[3] In 1992 COGAM promoted the establishment of the Estate’s Federation of Gays and Lesbians (FEGL), which later on will become FELGT. In 1993 it put forward a “Couples´” Bill and signed with Madrid’s Community the first stable agreement supporting COGAM's activities. In 1996 COGAM suffered a new split (as a result Fundación Triángulo comes to light).

Publications

In 1987 the bimonthly magazine “Entiendes…?” starts being published, run by Pedro Antonio Pérez. At the end of 1997 and beginning of 1998, thanks to the collaboration of Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, the Secretary of Plan Nacional del SIDA and COGAM, one of the most important studies about sexual behavioural risks as well as the use of prevention measures to avoid infection by VIH (4) was done among the magazine readers.^[4]

Debates

COGAM has been present in all the debates and demands regarding to LGBT's rights. Its actions and statements have often caused controversy in conservative media, as its criticism to the Vatican or its campaign in favor of the renunciation of the Catholic faith.

COGAM has been often criticized from different fields of Spain's gay movement itself as promoters of a type of gay culture mercantilization within the context of the so-called “peseta rosa” o “euro rosa”.^[5] During the “XIX Encuentros Estatales LGBT” held in 2007 and where 47 associations, including COGAM, attended, it was approved to develop an ethical behavioural code to be applied to LGBT's associations´ conduct with private corporations.

Activities

The aims of this association, as its statutes show, are as follows:

The defense of Human Rights collected in United Nations Bill and in a special way of those rights referred to lesbians, gays, transsexuals and bisexuals, rights to their dignity as human beings, to the free development of their personality, to the search of social equality, the elimination of discrimination, etc.
To work for a more plural and respectful society promoting social conditions so that freedom and equality of the different groups' members as well as those of people become real and effective.
To promote fully legal and social equality of all individuals, irrelevant of their sexual orientation or identity, as well as of their affective and sexual relations they may have with other people’s fullest consent.
To promote the elimination of any homophobic or transfobic behaviour.
To promote the elimination of any discrimination related to people infected with VIH. Public and free medical and psychological assistance rights for all seropositive people.

The activities developed from COGAM, generically addressed to LGTB group, are:

Activities directed to cover psychological and social needs:

“SOS Homo-Transphobia”: National help service to LGTB victims of homophobic or transfobic causes, helping the victims to file the legal report.
Welcome: First attention contact through a customized interview where reciprocal information is exchanged between the professional and LGTB's member.
Information, orientation and counselling.
Treatment and follow-up.
Direct telephone attention.
Preparation of educational training material.
Resources development for lesbians, gays, transsexuals and bisexuals.
Gathering of statistical data.
Development of monographic Work Groups: gays, lesbians, transsexuals, bisexuals, elderly, deaf people, mothers, fathers, “coming out”, VIH, etc.
Training activities.
Studies of “popular” and technical activity which, from the psychological field, deal with homoxesuality as well as transsexuality.

Activities related to cover legal, educational, cultural, health and sports needs:

Information, guidance and counseling services for individuals, entities or corporations.
Development of informative and training material.
Training activities.
Coordination between public services
Guidance to individuals and organizations that from an educational frame deal with the subject of homosexuality and transsexuality.
Other activities of similar nature.

Groups, work commissions and services

COGAM work groups and commissions draw together members with similar interests, which range from the social compromise (Human Rights Commission, Educational Commission, Parents Commission) to the practice of sports or the development of cultural activities.

Among the annual and usual activities, there are the LGTB Pride demonstration organization as well as various activities involved in such an event (organized by COGAM and FELGT), the annual lesbian Photolés photography touring exhibition and the events of the AIDS World Day held in Madrid.

Other related associations

Member of the Federación Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays y Transexuales (FELGT).
Member of the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA).
Member of Madrid's Community Youth Counsel (Consejo de la Juventud de la Comunidad de Madrid).
Member of the Federación de Asociaciones de SIDA de Madrid (MAS MADRID) and the Coordinadora Estatal de SIDA (CESIDA).

Sources

COGAM declarada de Utilidad Pública, en referencia al artículo 32 de la Ley Orgánica 1/2002, de 22 de marzo, reguladora del Derecho de Asociación en BOE núm. 73, de 26-3-2002 y de la Utilidad Pública
Historia del movimiento lésbico y gay en España, dossier de la Fundación Triángulo
Entrevista con Boti García Rodrigo, presidenta del COGAM

Notes

↑ COGAM declarada de Utilidad Pública
↑ Un refugio llamado Chueca
↑ «Se abren camino con fuerza los postulados combativos y disidentes de la Radical Gay, que le planta cara al sistema, que denuncia el oscurantismo de la jerarquía eclesiástica o la política sanitaria respecto al sida, que aplaude la insumisión». Leopoldo Alas: El ambiente de izquierdas, en El Mundo, 29 de diciembre de 1994.
↑ RESPYN. Revista de Salud Pública y Nutrición, vol. 2, nº 1, 1 de marzo de 2004.
↑ De la peseta homófoba al rico euro rosa, entrevistas en Diagonal, 5 de julio de 2006.

External links

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