Can't Hold Us Down

"Can't Hold Us Down"
Single by Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim
from the album Stripped
Released July 8, 2003 (2003-07-08)
Format
Genre
Length 4:14
Label RCA
Writer(s)
Producer(s) Scott Storch
Christina Aguilera singles chronology
"Fighter"
(2003)		 "Can't Hold Us Down"
(2003)		 "The Voice Within"
(2003)
Lil' Kim singles chronology
"Magic Stick"
(2003)		 "Can't Hold Us Down"
(2003)		 "Lighters Up"
(2005)

"Can't Hold Us Down" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera and rapper Lil' Kim for the former's fourth studio album Stripped (2002). It was released by RCA Records on July 8, 2003, as the fourth single from the album. The track was written and produced by Scott Storch, with additional songwriting by Aguilera and Matt Morris. An R&B and hip hop song with dancehall elements, "Can't Hold Us Down" criticizes gender-related double standards.

"Can't Hold Us Down" received mixed reviews from music critics. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 2004 ceremony, but lost to "Whenever I Say Your Name" by Sting and Mary J. Blige. The single peaked at number 12 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and charted within the top ten of record charts of several countries including Australia, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The song was included on the setlists of Aguilera's three major concert tours: Justified and Stripped Tour (2003), The Stripped Tour (2003) and Back to Basics Tour (2006–08).

A music video for "Can't Hold Us Down" was directed by David LaChapelle, inspired by the Lower East Side of New York City in the 1980s. The single has been widely recognized as a feminist anthem, and its music video has been noted for being an example of cultural appropriation for how Aguilera depicted herself as an African-American woman.

Background and release

American singer Christina Aguilera rose to prominence with the successes of her first three studio albums Christina Aguilera (1999), Mi Reflejo (2000), and My Kind of Christmas (2000).[1] However, she was dissatisfied with being marketed as what her then-manager Steve Kurtz desired rather than Aguilera's own wish.[2] In late 2000, Aguilera hired Irving Azoff as her new manager and announced that her forthcoming album would have more musical and lyrical depth.[3] She named the album Stripped, explaining that the term represented "a new beginning, a re-introduction of [herself] as a new artist".[4] Hip hop producer Scott Storch wrote and produced several tracks for the album, including "Can't Hold Us Down".[5] Additional writing credits for the song were provided by Aguilera and Matt Morris.[6]

"Can't Hold Us Down" was serviced to mainstream radio and rhythmic stations in the United States as the fourth single from Stripped by RCA Records on July 8, 2003.[7][8] The song was distributed as a CD single from September to October 2003 in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy by RCA Records and Sony Music Entertainment.[9][10][11] A 12-inch edition of the song was released in the United States on September 9, 2003.[12]

Music and lyrics

"Can't Hold Us Down" (2003)
A 20-second sample of "Can't Hold Us Down", a hip hop and R&B song which criticizes the "common" societal double standard[13]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Can't Hold Us Down" is written in the key of E♭ major.[14] Chuck Taylor from Billboard described it as a R&B track,[15] while The New York Times's Kelefa Sanneh characterized it as a hip hop song.[16] Todd Burns writing for Stylus Magazine also noted elements of dancehall towards the end of the track.[17] Aguilera and Kim's vocals on the track, which Taylor described as "faux-R&B",[15] span two octaves, from F3 to F5.[14]

"Can't Hold Us Down" lyrically discusses feminism;[18] the song criticizes the "common" gender-related double standards, in which men are applauded for their sexual behaviors, while women who behave in a similar fashion are disdained.[13][19] In the book Therapeutic Uses of Rap and Hip-Hop, Susan Hadley and George Yancy discuss that "Can't Hold Us Down" is a hip hop song that "encourages young women to be proud, strong, and empowered to be all that they can be".[20] At the song's first verse, Aguilera sings "Call me a bitch 'cause I speak what's on my mind / Guess it's easier for you to swallow if I sat and smiled";[21] she later rejects that all women "should be seen, not heard" and encourages them to "shout louder" during the chorus.[22] Aguilera comments on the double standard with the lyrics "The guy gets all the glory the more he can score / While the girl can do the same and yet you call her a whore". Lil' Kim shares a similar sentiment during her verse in the bridge, questioning why a man is able to give a woman "some sex or sex her raw" while "if the girl do the same and then she's a whore".[19]

Media outlets speculated that the lyrics of "Can't Hold Us Down" were directed towards rapper Eminem, who referred to Aguilera in his songs "Off the Wall" and "The Real Slim Shady".[23][24][25] Spin magazine's Josh Kun wrote that Aguilera suggested Eminem "Must talk so big / To make up for smaller things".[23] According to Kelefa Sanneh writing for The New York Times, Aguilera referred to Eminem in the lyrics "It's sad you only get your fame through controversy".[24]

Reception

Aguilera performing excerpts from "Can't Hold Us Down" in a medley with "Still Dirrty" on the Back to Basics Tour in Dublin, November 2006

Chuck Taylor from Billboard criticized the song as a "real waste of time and talent",[15] while Rolling Stone's Jancee Dunn called the track "curiously lifeless".[26] Stylus Magazine's Todd Burns was critical of the song's "bland" lyrics yet appreciated the dancehall elements that emerged at the end of the track.[17] Josh Kun of Spin praised the lyrics for being more confrontational than the works of her contemporary Britney Spears.[23] Jacqueline Hodges writing for BBC Music appreciated Lil's Kim's inclusion on the track for adding "a bit of edge".[27] "Can't Hold Us Down" was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 2004 Grammy Awards, but lost to "Whenever I Say Your Name" by Sting and Mary J. Blige.[28] On reviewing Aguilera's greatest hits album, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits in 2008, Nick Levine from Digital Spy shared disappointment because the song could not make it to the compilation.[29]

"Can't Hold Us Down" peaked at number 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 3 on the Pop Songs chart.[30] The song peaked at number 4 on the Canadian Singles Chart.[31] In Australia, "Can't Hold Us Down" reached a peak position of number 5 on the Australian Singles Chart,[32] and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments of 35,000 copies in the country.[33] Additionally, it reached number 2 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.[34] It peaked at number 4 on the Hungarian Singles Chart,[35] number 5 on the Irish Singles Chart,[36] and number 6 on the UK Singles Chart.[37] The single charted at numbers 7[38] and 15[39] on the Belgian Flanders and Walloon Singles Charts, respectively. On the Danish Singles Chart, "Can't Hold Us Down" peaked at number 8,[40] while its highest position on the German Media Control Charts was number 9.[41]

The song has been recognized as a feminist anthem. Nicholas Ransbottom from The Charleston Gazette placed the song on his list of the top ten songs of female empowerment in 2013, calling it a "great anthem about women sticking up for themselves in a misogynistic world".[42] Several writers for The AV Club included the track on their list of seventeen "well-intended yet misguided feminist anthems" in 2010; they agreed that the song itself was "actually one of her better songs", although they felt that its accompanying music video overshadowed its lyrical "[confrontation of] the double standard of female sexuality" since Aguilera conducted herself in a provocative fashion that conflicted its intended meaning.[13] Yasamin Saeidi from Burton Mail listed "Can't Hold Us Down" on her list of the "top ten empowering lady anthems" in 2013.[22]

Music video

The music video for the song was inspired by Lower East Side, Manhattan, in the 1980s.

The music video for "Can't Hold Us Down" was directed by David LaChapelle, who previously directed the music video for Stripped's lead single "Dirrty" in 2002. It was filmed in a Los Angeles soundstage that depicted a 1980s Lower East Side neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City.[21] LaChapelle described the concept of the video as his "ode to the '80s".[21] In the video, Aguilera wears a pink sleeveless shirt, a sleeveless sport jacket, a pair of shorts, a mauve baseball cap embroidered with the words "Lady C", and white long socks.[43] She is seen with dyed black hair and is wearing dark mascara and a gold nose ring.[19] The residents of the neighborhood are mostly Latin and black people, resembling people living in a ghetto.[43]

As the video begins, Aguilera is chatting with a group of women. When Aguilera leaves the conversation, a black man suddenly grabs her buttocks, making Aguilera stop and causing an argument between them. As she continues to sing, the nearby women in the neighborhood join her, while the male residents join the man and form their respective sides in the street. They perform their own hip hop dance skills against each other. At the bridge, Lil' Kim appears in a bikini and a sheer black blouse, and dances in her high heels. The argument ends with Aguilera spraying the men with a water hose, which she holds between her legs and parodies the male penis.[43]

Reception

Jason Heller from The AV Club criticized LaChappelle for "[swallowing] the message" of the track by following an unrelated concept in the clip.[13] In the book Music Video and the Politics of Representation, Diane Railton and Paul Watson felt that the video exemplified cultural appropriation, specifically noting how Aguilera conducted herself as an African-American woman, and elaborated that it emphasized "a range of issues concerning the representation of gender and race".[19] Andy Cohn from The Fader provided a more favorable review, and opined that Aguilera's "sass" helped to highlight her Irish and Ecuadorian background.[44]

The music video for "Can't Hold Us Down" has received scholarly attention as an example of cultural appropriation. Murali Balaji, author of the article "Vixen Resistin': Redefining black womanhood in hip-hop music videos" published in the Journal of Black Studies, noted that "blackness and sexuality" has become characteristics by which African-American women are able to self-define. Consequently, he opined that the inclusion of Lil' Kim in the clip represented an element of "'primitive' sexuality", which Aguilera intended to imitate through her own behavior in the video.[45] In their article "Naughty girls and red-blooded women: Representations of female heterosexuality in music video", published in Feminist Media Studies, Diane Railton and Paul Watson made specific note of the conflicting message raised by the lyrics "all my girls around the world", while "blackness and whiteness are clearly inscribed on and through the bodies of Aguilera and Kim." They suggested that this example detracted the message of the track by emphasizing the problem that "female heterosexuality" is confined to "the very limited range of ways" in mainstream culture, in this instance "gender and race [and] sexual behaviour".[46]

Live performances

Though the pair never performed the song together, Aguilera performed "Can't Hold Us Down" on her Justified and Stripped Tour, which was held in support of Aguilera's Stripped and Justin Timberlake's album Justified (2002).[47] In late 2003, the track was included on the setlist of The Stripped Tour,[48] which acted as the Justified and Stripped Tour's extension and happened without Timberlake's acts.[49] The performance in London was included on the singer's first full-length DVD Stripped Live in the U.K. (2004).[50] On her Back to Basics Tour (2006–08), Aguilera performed excerpts of "Can't Hold Us Down" in a medley with "Still Dirrty".[51]

Track listing

  1. "Can't Hold Us Down" (featuring Lil' Kim) – 4:15
  2. "Can't Hold Us Down (Sharp Boys Orange Vocal Remix)" – 7:22
  3. "Can't Hold Us Down (Jacknife Lee Remix)" – 4:30
  1. "Can't Hold Us Down" (album version) – 4:15
  2. "Can't Hold Us Down" (instrumental) – 4:29
  3. "Can't Hold Us Down" (a capella) – 4:25

Credits

Credits adapted from "Can't Hold Us Down" CD liner notes[52]

Studios
Personnel
  • Assistant mixing – Anthony Kilhoffer
  • Recording – Wassim Zreik, Oscar Ramirez
  • Assistant Engineering – Aaron Leply, John Morichai, Kevin Szymanski, Scott Whitting
  • Drums – Kameron Houff
  • Background vocals – Crystal Drummer. Charlean Hines, Erica King, Robinson, Toya Smith
  • Lil' Kim appear courtesy of Queen Bee/Atlantic Recording Corporation

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2003) Peak
position
scope="row" Australia (ARIA)[32] 5
scope="row" Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[53] 13
scope="row" Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[39] 15
scope="row" Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[38] 7
scope="row" Denmark (Tracklisten)[40] 8
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[54] 9
scope="row" France (SNEP)[55] 27
scope="row" Germany (Official German Charts)[41] 9
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[35] 4
scope="row" Ireland (IRMA)[36] 5
scope="row" Italy (FIMI)[56] 20
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[57] 10
scope="row" New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[34] 2
scope="row" Norway (VG-lista)[58] 14
scope="row" Scotland (Official Charts Company)[59] 7
scope="row" Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[60] 12
scope="row" Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[61] 11
scope="row" UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[62] 6
scope="row" US Billboard Hot 100[30] 12
scope="row" US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[63] 3
scope="row" US Rhythmic (Billboard)[64] 14

Year-end charts

Chart (2003) Position
Australia (ARIA)[65] 95
Germany (Official Singles Chart)[66] 66
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[67] 94
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[68] 29
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[69] 44
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[70] 108
US Billboard Hot 100[30] 67

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[33] Gold 35,000^

References

  1. ↑ Ogunnaike, Lola (July 28, 2006). "Aguilera aims for edgy, but richer, sound". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  2. ↑ Stitzel, Kim (February 2002). "Not Your Puppet". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on April 2, 2002.
  3. ↑ Gardner, Elysa (October 24, 2002). "Aguilera's image is 'Stripped'". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  4. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (October 31, 2002). "Christina Stands Up For The Ladies, Discusses Father's Abuse". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  5. ↑ Unterberger, Andrew (June 19, 2013). "Myley Cyrus' 'We Can't Stop' & 8 Examples of Female Pop Stars Recruiting Hip-Hop Producers". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  6. ↑ Stripped (Media notes). Christina Aguilera. RCA Records. 2002.
  7. ↑ "R&R :: Going for Adds :: CHR/Top 40". Radio & Records. VNU Media. July 8, 2003. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013.
  8. ↑ "R&R :: Going for Adds :: Rhythmic". Radio & Records. VNU Media. July 8, 2003. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Can't Hold Us Down [Single, Maxi]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Can't Hold Us Down [Single, Maxi]" (in German). Amazon.de. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Can't Hold Us Down [Singolo, Maxi]" (in Italian). Amazon.it. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Christina Aguilera: Can't Hold Us Down [Vinyl]". Amazon.com. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Heller, Jason; Koski, Genevieve; Pierce, Leonard; Robinson, Tasha; Ryan, Kyle; Zulkey, Claire (March 15, 2010). "A soundproofed room of one's own: 17 well-intended yet misguided feminist anthems". The AV Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on April 3, 2010.
  14. 1 2 "Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 Taylor, Chuck (July 12, 2013). "Singles: Highlights". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 115 (28): 36. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  16. ↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (July 29, 2006). "Beyoncé, Aguilera, Jackson, Simpson and Jewel: Seeking Another Turn in the Spotlight". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015.
  17. 1 2 Burns, Todd (September 1, 2003). "Christina Aguilera – Stripped – Review". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  18. ↑ Masley, Ed (November 1, 2012). "Recording Reviews: 11/1/02". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. John Robinson Block. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Railton & Watson 2011, p. 88.
  20. ↑ Hadley & Yancy 2012, p. 94.
  21. 1 2 3 Moss, Corey (May 16, 2003). "Christina, Lil' Kim Get Even 'Dirrtier' For 'Can't Hold Us Down' Clip". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  22. 1 2 Saeidi, Yasamin (March 8, 2013). "Top ten empowering lady anthems". Burton Mail. Staffordshire Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on March 11, 2013.
  23. 1 2 3 Kun, Josh (July 15, 2003). "Christina Aguilera, 'Stripped'". Spin. Spin Media. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015.
  24. 1 2 Sanneh, Kelefa (September 8, 2002). "The New Season/Music: Idol Returns, Her Image Remade". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  25. ↑ Helling, Steve (May 12, 2009). "Eminem and His Many Feuds". People. Time Inc. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  26. ↑ Dunn, Jancee (November 5, 2002). "Christina Aguilera: Stripped". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  27. ↑ Hodges, Jacqueline (November 20, 2002). "Christina Aguilera Stripped Review". BBC Music. BBC. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  28. ↑ "2004 Grammy Winners". Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on February 20, 2004.
  29. ↑ Levine, Nick (November 10, 2008). "Christina Aguilera: 'Keeps Gettin' Better – A Decade of Hits'". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016.
  30. 1 2 3 "Christina Aguilera – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Christina Aguilera. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  31. ↑ "Christina Aguilera: Stripped: Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on February 5, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  32. 1 2 "Australian-charts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  33. 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
  34. 1 2 "Charts.org.nz – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  35. 1 2 "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
  36. 1 2 "Chart Track: Week 37, 2003". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  37. ↑ "2003 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive: 20th September 2003". UK Singles Chart. Official Charts Company. September 20, 2003. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014.
  38. 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  39. 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  40. 1 2 "Danishcharts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". Tracklisten. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  41. 1 2 "Musicline.de – Christina Aguilera Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  42. ↑ Ransbottom, Nicholas (March 1, 2013). "Music for Women's History Month". The Charleston Gazette. The Daily Gazette Company. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  43. 1 2 3 Besigiroha 2010, pp. 244–245.
  44. ↑ "5 Videos To Remind Christina Aguilera of Herself". The Fader. Andy Cohn. March 23, 2010. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  45. ↑ Balaji 2008, pp. 5–20.
  46. ↑ Railton & Watson 2005, pp. 51–63.
  47. ↑ Chonin, Neva (June 9, 2013). "Aguilera, Timberlake aging well / Sexy, soulful show in Oakland". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  48. ↑ Adams, Cameron (December 12, 2003). "Aguilera delivers killer concert". Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times.
  49. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (July 11, 2006). "Two Years Later, Aguilera Fans Finally Getting Their Due: A Refund". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  50. ↑ Julia Knowles (director), Sharon Ali (producer) and Christina Aguilera (singer-songwriter, producer) (October 12, 2004). Stripped Live in the U.K. United Kingdom: RCA Records.
  51. ↑ Evan, Chris (March 26, 2007). "Concert Review: Christina Aguilera – Back to Basics Tour". Blogcritics. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Can't Hold Us Down" (CD single liner notes). Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim. Europe: RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. 2003. 8-28765-56042-9.
  53. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  54. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 115 (43): 59. October 25, 2003. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  55. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  56. ↑ "Italiancharts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". Top Digital Download. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  57. ↑ "Can't Hold Us Down". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  58. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". VG-lista. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Archive Chart: September 14, 2003". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  60. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". Singles Top 100. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  61. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Christina Aguilera feat. Lil' Kim – Can't Hold Us Down". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  62. ↑ "Archive Chart: 2003-09-20" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  63. ↑ "Christina Aguilera – Chart history" Billboard Pop Songs for Christina Aguilera. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  64. ↑ "Christina Aguilera – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for Christina Aguilera. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  65. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2003". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  66. ↑ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts – Top 100 Singles-Jahrescharts" (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  67. ↑ "Dutch charts portal". Single Top 100. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  68. ↑ "Top-Selling Singles of 2003". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  69. ↑ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2003". Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
  70. ↑ "The Official UK Singles Chart 2003" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 25, 2013.

Bibliography

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