Carla Penz
Carla Penz | |
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Carla Penz at John T. Scott’s Spirit Gate (Photo by Phil DeVries) | |
Fields | Comparative morphology |
Institutions | University of New Orleans |
Alma mater |
University of Texas at Austin Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul |
Spouse | Philip James DeVries (1997-present) |
Carla Maria Penz PhD (born October 17, 1961) is a butterfly comparative morphologist and systematist. Her research also focuses on natural history and behavior, mostly of neotropical butterflies.
Biography
Carla Penz was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil, first-born daughter of Rubem Paulo Penz and Isolde Renate Penz (née Seth). Through her father’s love for nature and in orchids in particular, she developed an interest in biology from an early age. Penz attended the Jesuit school Colégio Anchieta, where she was also encouraged to pursue a career in science. As an undergraduate at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), she volunteered at Museu Anchieta (a semi-independent division of the school) where she started to study butterflies. She continued to work at that museum during her Master of Science program at the same university.
Penz obtained her doctorate degree at the University of Texas at Austin. During that period she traveled to several countries for field and museum work, such as Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil, and England where she spent time at Cambridge University and The Natural History Museum. She was funded by the National Science Foundation for post-doctoral work at the DeVries Laboratory at the University of Oregon where she also worked as an Instructor (1996-2000). She worked as a Curator of Lepidoptera (2000-2004) and Section Head of Invertebrate Zoology (2003-2004) at the Milwaukee Public Museum in Wisconsin. As of 2004 Penz is an Associate Professor at the University of New Orleans, where she continues to expand her work on butterflies. She is also a Research Associate at the American Museum of Natural History and the Milwaukee Public Museum, and an Associate Professor at PUC-RS, Brazil.
Along her career Penz has studied butterfly genetics, natural history, herbivore-plant interactions, wing morphology as related to flight , and phylogenetic systematics. Morphology is the main source of data for her work on phylogenetic systematics, a field of biology that focuses on the evolutionary diversification of living organisms. Penz’s research integrates morphological and evolutionary diversification, and also natural history and behavior of her study organisms.
Selected publications
- Penz, C.M. & N. Mohammadi. 2013. Wing pattern diversity in Brassolini butterflies (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Biota Neotropica, 13(3):1-27.
- Penz, C.M., A.V.L. Freitas, L.A. Kaminski, M.M. Casagrande & P.J. DeVries. 2013. Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38: 316–333.
- Garzón-Orduna, I.J., Marini-Filho, O., Johnson, S. & Penz, C.M. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of Hamadryas (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae) based on the combined analysis of morphological and molecular data. Cladistics (2013), online early DOI: 10.1111/cla.12021
- Penz, C.M., N. Wahlberg & P. DeVries. 2012. Diversification of Morpho butterflies (Lepidoptera,Nymphalidae): a re-evaluation of morphological characters and new insight from DNA sequence data. Systematic Entomology, 37: 670–685.
- Greeney, H.F., J. Whitfield, J.O. Stireman III, C.M. Penz & L.A. Dyer. 2011. Natural history of Eryphanis greeneyi (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) and its enemies, with a description of a new species of braconid parasitoid and notes on its tachinid parasitoid. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104:1078-1090.
- Penz, C.M., N. Mohammadi & N. Wahlberg. 2011. Neotropical Blepolenis butterflies: wing pattern elements, phylogeny, and Pleistocene diversification (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 2897:1–17.
- Zenker, M.M., C.M. Penz, M. de Paris & A. Specht. 2011. Proboscis morphology and its relationship to feeding habits in noctuid moths. Journal of Insect Science, 11(42):1-10.
- Penz, C.M., T.J. Simonsen & P. DeVries. 2011. A new Orobrassolis butterfly (Nymphalidae, Brassolini): a casualty of habitat destruction? Zootaxa, 2740:35-43.
- DeVries, P.J., C.M. Penz & R. Hill. 2010. Vertical distribution, flight behavior, and evolution of wing morphology in Morpho butterflies. Journal of Animal Ecology, 79:1077-1085.
- Garzón-Orduña, I.J. & C.M. Penz. 2009. Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134:1-22.
- Penz, C.M. 2009. Phylogeny of Dasyophthalma butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolini). Insecta Mundi, (0069):1-12.
- Penz, C.M. 2009. The phylogeny of Opoptera butterflies, and an assessment of the systematic position of O. staudingeri (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 1985:1-20.
- Penz, C.M. 2008. Phylogenetic revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a description of a new species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Insecta Mundi, (0035):1-25.
- Penz, C.M. 2007. Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Syst. Entomology, 32:668-689.
- Austin, G.T., A.D. Warren, C.M. Penz, J.E. Llorente-Bousquets, A. Luis-Martínez & I. Vargas-Fernández. 2007. A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, (150):1-20.
- Francini, R.B. & C.M. Penz. 2006. An illustrated key to the Actinote from Southeastern Brazil (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Biota Neotropica 6(1):1-46.
- Penz, C.M. & P. J. DeVries. 2006. Systematic position of Apodemia paucipuncta (Riodinidae), and a critical evaluation of the nymphidiine transtilla. Zootaxa, 1190:1-50.
References
- University of New Orleans Department of Biological Sciences
- Carla Penz Web Page
- Carla Penz - Research gate
- Phil DeVries Web Page
- Yanayacu Biological Station & Center for Creative Studies