Zentralstadion (1956)
Full name | Zentralstadion |
---|---|
Former names |
Frankfurter Wiesen Stadion der Hunderttausend Sportforum Leipzig[1] |
Location | Leipzig, Germany |
Coordinates | 51°20′44.86″N 12°20′53.59″E / 51.3457944°N 12.3482194°ECoordinates: 51°20′44.86″N 12°20′53.59″E / 51.3457944°N 12.3482194°E |
Owner | German Democratic Republic |
Operator | Leipzig |
Capacity | 120,000[2] |
Construction | |
Built | 4 March 1955 |
Opened | 4 August 1956 |
Renovated | 2004 as Red Bull Arena (Leipzig) |
Closed | 2000 |
Demolished | seats, fences and floodlights only |
Construction cost | 9mio USD |
Architect | Werner March (sketch), Eitel Jackowski (complete), Heinz Schütze (complete),[3]Rudolf Lossner (buildings)[4] |
Project manager | Walter Ulbricht |
Tenants | |
Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund DHFK Leipzig Trade Sports- Associations of sports societies in the GDR |
Central Stadium (German: Zentralstadion, German pronunciation: [tsɛnˈtra:lˈʃta:di̯ɔn]) was a multi-use stadium in Leipzig, Germany. It was initially used as the stadium of 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig matches. In 2004, it was renovated into the current Zentralstadion. The capacity of the stadium was 120,000 spectators. The stands were built of the 1,5 million Cubic metre debris of Bombing of Leipzig in World War II. The name came after the Soviet society which was using the term Central Stadium for their stadiums within the towns.
Final review
After the 1896 Summer Olympics, the city of Leipzig begun to plan a stadium in its town. The Zentralstadion was built first for the sports students within the Sportforum Leipzig, as the stadium of 100,000. Beside it was the Olympic style swimming stadium. After the sports university, rowing channel and the swimming stadium, they began to plan for a new stadium downtown. The citizens wanted to get the Olympic Games for Leipzig. They used the blueprints of the architect Werner March, the architect of the Olympiastadion (Berlin). To finish the plan, they needed only 15 months. The reason is that 180,000 volunteers worked there without salary. Walter Ulbricht himself named the stadium into "Stadion der Hunderttausend" (stadium of 100,000). He decided that the German Gym and Sports Celebrations must take place there only.[5][6][7][8][9] Willy Tröger was a disabled player who played with an amputated right arm and shot a final goal for the GDR national team, 1957.[10] First soccer teams from other cities and towns were the Honved Budapest and 1.FC Kaiserslautern. The next event with filled stadium is the Friedensfahrt. The state actor Uwe Steimle told:" It is not a noticeable society with power." The best club soccer event there was the won semifinal match of the 1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup.[11] The only one match in Leipzig that soccer fans still know. Up to 1987, the stadium was still up to date. 1977 they got better flood lights with more lumens, but had the problem that the houses of beside the stadium had power cuts during matches. Peoples had no light in their flats (Leipzig Waldstraßen District). It is still the German stadium with the most spectators during a match. For matches of the GDR national team attendance is regularly 80,000 up to 120,000 spectators.
Architecture
Reasons for the new construction as part of the Sports Forum Leipzig
Since the War of the Fourth Coalition, pedagogues (Ernst Moritz Arndt & Friedrich Ludwig Jahn) became the idea to invent German national sports celebrations for defending as Lützow Free Corps against the French invaders.[12] Decades later: Leipzig was one of the richest towns in Germany. They had so many festivals for sports celebrated. Other towns in Germany tried or celebrated the same but had never over 100,000 or more participants, during the time of the Kingdom of Saxony, Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, except during the 1936 Summer Olympics. The leader Walter Ulbricht wanted to have own national games and that needs a Stadium which does commemorate for the 100,000 fallen soldiers during the Battle of Leipzig, for norms and principles of the First Geneva Convention (humanity law).[13] And Their motto was of course and after their anthem of East Germany Risen from Ruins.
Construction time
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Construction of Sportforum Leipzig. |
Heinz Haferkorn (regional leader of the Free German Youth) is the official in charge for the volunteers and got the order to find 200 volunteers, for every working day.[14] They begin their work on August 2, 1955. To save money, say use the ruins of the town. The official architect Karl Souradny was never the real and went only to parties and worked in East Berlin only. He had drawn only the survey map and that is all. Nevertheless, he got for three GDR pojects the full salaries.[15] The all in all 180,000 volunteers working together 735,992 hours for the stadium, which needed for machines, concrete and tools 28 millions East German mark/ 5,6 million Deutsche Mark/ 2,9 million €/ 9 million $.[16] A small train had been brought nonstop debris to the stadium. They didn't throw this on walls but created a mixture with ash, soil with bricks and compressed it with water.[17]
Renovation controversies
1990, due riots in other countries of Europe and in Leipzig's Alfred-Kunze-Sportpark, the leader Rudolf Krause of the interior ministry in Leipzig ordered the ban of the Central Stadium. Rioters getting no real penalties when they can demolish in stadiums.[18] The bell may not toll and the flame never more ignited, of the Werner Seelenbinder Tower.[19] Initiators are the chancellor Gerhard Schröder, Otto Schily and Wolfgang Tiefensee. The Olympic Stadium, Berlin and the stadium here have a few similarities. Both had the same architects and had 100,000 seats. Both stadiums can be reached at nearly the same time with the public transportation systems and the highways. Then begun the time of differences: In Leipzig they did say it is too expensive to have this big stadium without roof. In Berlin, they did say the stadium needs only new seats and a new roof. In Berlin, they did say that they will get more spectators, after the renovation. In Leipzig with the one of the bet public infrastructure they said it would come less spectators. In Leipzig, the renovation would be expensive for only the seats, fences and roof. In 2006 they got for the international matches over 70,000 ticket requests, during the Soccer World Cup. The new Red Bull Arena (Leipzig) costs more than the old stadium and has fewer spectators. Would they have more seats they would increase their financial earn? And they would get more spectators in Leipzig, due the ability to have other sports competitions and other soccer finals in this stadium. If they would really have too fewer spectators (which is nonsense), they had the chance to block the sections for only 40,000 seats and build the other 60,000 when they will need them. Finally, they had a better stadium with character what is cheaper when they had only bought a new roof and seats with fences. Anybody could come and say: your stadium is too small for our stars, teams competitions. Leipzig has enough hotels and many opportunities. It is not a hicksville. Finally, the stadium can nevertheless be being expanded again, up to 100,000 or even larger. On all sides can be attached/ reopened the old new extra stands which are flatter, due the roof installation is anchored inside the outwards- wall. The old roof is part of the new and must be centrally located on all sides, with the new parts. A facade is needed and would create new rooms for the necessities. Hurdle is the Federal Ministry of the Interior in Germany which is practically trying to sabotage this project within of media, architects, building contractor, inventing of new laws to make all expensive and a lack of qualified personal. Motivation is a paranoia, that all in Eastern Germany must be worse than in Western Germany. In addition, it has approved that the stadium inside the Central- Stadium have been built to create it acoustic quiet. The blocks behind the goals are the reason for the atmosphere in nearly all stadiums in the World. These are nevertheless the smallest, have a smaller roof above and the 9.8-foot big wall, which blocks sound and fans far from the pitch.[20]
- Construction
- 1956
- 1956
- 4. August 1956
- Werner Seelenbinder Concentration Camp remembrance tower for murdered communistic athletes with flame and bell
- Model
International Soccer Matches of the East Germany national football team
Between 1957 and 2004, all matches were broadcast by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk and later Eurosport. 2,812,000 visitors came to the matches in all. The Soviet Union was the team with the most matches as foreign team here. The average of the visitor numbers is 63,909 without club team matches, Spartakiade and the East German Sports Festival. The East German national team won 20 matches with 13 drawns and 10 defeats. One match was hosted as national stadium for Poland. 21 matches took place as qualifying matches. 23 matches were exhibition matches.
Date | Local time | Home | Final score (halftime score) | Visitor | Game type | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957-05-19 | **:** | East Germany | 2:1 (1:1) Goals scored:Charles (WAL) 6', Wirth (GDR) 21', Tröger (GDR) 61′ | Wales | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Nikolay Latyshev | 105,000[21] |
1957-10-27 | **:** | East Germany | 1:4 (1:3) Goals scored: Kraus (TCH) 4′, Moravčík (TCH) 23', Müller (GDR) 23′, Novák (TCH) 43', Kraus (TCH) 88′ | Czechoslovakia | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Pierre Schwinte | 110,000[22] |
1957-11-09 | **:** | Poland | 0:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Streltsov (URS) 31′, Fiedosov (URS) 75′ | Soviet Union | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Clough John Harold | 110,000[23][24] |
1958-09-14 | **:** | East Germany | 3:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 25′, Penalty Constantin (ROU) 27′, Penalty Assmy (GDR) 57′, Ene (ROU) 61′, Wirth (GDR) 76′ | Romania | Exhibition match – Referee: Nikolai Balakin | 60,000 |
1958-11-02 | **:** | East Germany | 4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Assmy (GDR) 4′, Müller (GDR) 12′, Hennum (NOR) 42′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Müller (GDR) 65′ | Norway | Exhibition match – Referee: Antonín Vrbovec | 60,000[25] |
1959-08-12 | **:** | East Germany | 2:1 (2:0) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 3′, Franz (GDR) 44′, Kadraba (TCH) 53′ | Czechoslovakia | Exhibition match – Referee: Nikolai Latychev | 100,000[26][27] |
1960-08-17 | **:** | East Germany | 0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Ponedelnik (URS) 75′ | USSR | Exhibition match – Referee: Josef Stoll | 70,000[28] |
1961-05-14 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Groot (NED) 63′, Erler (GDR) 80′ | Netherlands | 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Carl Jorgensen | 70,000[29] |
1961-05-14 | **:** | East Germany | 4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 8′, Madsen (DEN) 20′, Ducke (GDR) 29′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Schröter (GDR) 88′ | Denmark | Exhibition match – Referee: Józef Kowal | 30,000[30] |
1961-05-14 | **:** | East Germany | 2:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Zambata (YUG) 20′, Jerković (YUG) 43′, Wirth (GDR) 45′, Schröter (GDR) 52′ | Yugoslavia | Exhibition match – Referee: Václav Korelus | 35,000[31][32] |
1964-05-23 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (?:?) Goals scored: ? (GDR) ?′, ? (URS) ?′ | USSR | Exhibition match – Referee: ? | 80,000 |
1965-05-23 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Vogel (GDR) 17′, Bene (HUN) 28′ | Hungary | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Fredrik Johansson | 110,000[33] |
1965-10-31 | **:** | East Germany | 1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 1′ | AUT | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Samuel Carswell | 95,000 |
1966-04-27 | **:** | East Germany | 4:1 (3:1) Goals scored: Ducke (GDR) 2′, Nöldner (GDR) 23′, Kindvall (SWE) 43′, Frenzel (GDR) 57′ | Sweden | Exhibition match – Referee: Laurens Van Ravens | 50,000[34] |
1966-07-02 | **:** | East Germany | 5:2 (2:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 3′, Frenzel (GDR) 44′, Tobar (CHI) 62′, Vogel (GDR) 72′, Fräßdorf (GDR) 79′, Marcos (CHI) 81′, Geisler (GDR) 86′ | Chile | Exhibition match – Referee: Per Engblom | 45,000[35] |
1967-04-05 | **:** | East Germany | 4:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Mulder (NED) 10′, Keizer (NED) 12′, Vogel (GDR) 50′, Frenzel (GDR) 62′, Keizer (NED) 65′, Frenzel (GDR) 69′, Frenzel (GDR) 85′ | Netherlands | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Hannes Sigurðsson | 40,000[36] |
1967-10-11 | 17:00 | East Germany | 3:2 (1:2) Goals scored: Dyreborg (DEN) 25′, Körner (GDR) 35′, Søndergaard (DEN) 38′, Pankau (GDR) 59′, Pankau (GDR) 73′ | Denmark | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Ryszard Banasiuk | 25,000[37] |
1967-10-29 | 14:00 | East Germany | 1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Frenzel (GDR) 51′ | Hungary | UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Robert Helies | 110,000[38] |
1968-04-24 | **:** | East Germany | 3:2 (?:?) Goals scored: ? | Bulgaria | ? – Referee: ? | 35,000 |
1969-07-25 | **:** | East Germany | 2:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Löwe (GDR) 6′, Löwe (GDR) 6′, Puzach (URS) 35′, Khmelnytskyi (URS) 59′, Frenzel (GDR) 87′ | Soviet Union | Exhibition match – Referee: Gyula Emsberger | 90,000[39] |
1971-05-09 | 15:00 | East Germany | 1:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Filipović (YUG) 11′, Džajić (YUG) 19′, Puzach (YUG) 35′, Löwe (GDR) 70′ | Yugoslavia | UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying – Referee: Paul Schiller | 100,000[40] |
1971-09-18 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Borja (MEX) 50′, Löwe (GDR) 80′ | Mexico | Exhibition match – Referee: Gyula Emsberger | 20,000[41] |
1972-05-27 | **:** | East Germany | 1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Irmscher (GDR) 81′ | Uruguay | Exhibition match – Referee: Bohumil Smejkal | 20,000[42] |
1973-03-26 | **:** | East Germany | 2:0 (?:?) Goals scored: ? | Romania | Exhibition match – Referee: ? | 95,000[43] |
1974-05-29 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Streich (GDR) 66', Channon (GDR) 68' | England | Exhibition match – Referee: György Müncz | 100,000[44][45] |
1974-12-07 | 17:30 | East Germany | 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 | Belgium | UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying – Referee: Sergio Gonella | 35,000 |
1975-10-12 | 14:30 | East Germany | 2:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Bathenay (FRA) 50′, Streich (GDR) 55′, Vogel (GDR) 77′ | France | UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying – Referee: Erik Fredriksson | 35,000 |
1976-04-07 | **:** | East Germany | 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 | Czechoslovakia | Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification – Referee: Vladimir Rudnev | 45,000[49] |
1977-07-28 | **:** | East Germany | 2:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Häfner (GDR) 8', Bubnov (USSR) 22', Sparwasser (GDR) 90' | Soviet Union | Exhibition match – Referee: Marian Kuston | 95,000[50] |
1977-10-12 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Hattenberger (AUT) 43', Löwe (GDR) 50' | Austria | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Ian Foote | 100,000[51] |
1978-04-04 | **:** | East Germany | 0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Åslund (SWE) 75' | Sweden | Exhibition match – Referee: Bogdan Dotchev | 25,000[52] |
1978-09-06 | **:** | East Germany | 2:1 (1:0) Goals scored: Pommerenke (GDR) 20', Eigendorf (GDR) 66', Ondruš (TCH) 84' | Czechoslovakia | Exhibition match – Referee: Franz Wöhrer | 15,000[53] |
1979-04-18 | **:** | East Germany | 2:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Boniek (POL) 7', Streich (GDR) 50', Lindemann (GDR) 63' | Poland | UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying – Referee: Azim Zade | 55,000[54] |
1979-11-21 | 17:00 | East Germany | 2:3 (2:1) Goals scored: Schnuphase (GDR) 17', Streich (GDR) 33', Thijssen (NED) 45', Kist (NED) 50', Kerkhof (NED) 67' | Netherlands | UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying – Referee: António Garrido | 100,000[55][56] |
1980-04-16 | **:** | East Germany | 2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Weber (GDR) 64', Streich (GDR) 69' | Greece | Exhibition match – Referee: Torben Månsson | 20,000[57] |
1980-10-15 | **:** | East Germany | 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored:0 | Spain | Exhibition match – Referee: Jan Veverka | 30,000[58] |
1981-10-10 | **:** | East Germany | 2:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Szarmach (POL) 2', Smolarek (POL) 5', Schnuphase (GDR) 53', Smolarek (POL) 62', Streich (GDR) 63' | Poland | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Augusto Lamo Castillo | 85,000[59][60] |
1982-04-14 | **:** | East Germany | 1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Hause (GDR) 20' | Italy | Exhibition match – Referee: Dusan Krchnak | 28,000[61][62] |
1983-03-30 | 17:00 | East Germany | 1:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Elst (BEL) 35', Vandenbergh (BEL) 70', Streich (GDR) 82' | Belgium | UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying Group 1 – Referee: John Carpenter | 75,000[63] |
1983-06-26 | **:** | East Germany | 1:3 (1:2) Goals scored: Blokhin (URS) 10', Streich (GDR) 24', Oganesyan (URS) 35', Yevtushenko (URS) 64' | Soviet Union | Exhibition match – Referee: Károly Palotai | 70,000[64] |
1984-10-20 | **:** | East Germany | 2:3 (1:1) Goals scored: Glowatzky (GDR) 11', Baždarević (YUG) 30', Vokri (YUG) 48', Ernst (GDR) 59', Šestić (YUG) 80' | Yugoslavia | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Horst Brummeier | 63,000[65] |
1985-09-11 | **:** | East Germany | 2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Ernst (GDR) 53', Kreer (GDR) 81' | France | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Pietro D'Elia | 78,000[66][67] |
1987-07-28 | **:** | East Germany | 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0 | Hungary | Exhibition match – Referee: Jan Damgaard | 71,000[68] |
1989-05-20 | **:** | East Germany | 1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Polster (AUT) 3', Kirsten (GDR) 86' | Austria | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Alphonse Constantin | 22,000[69] |
German Sports Festival (National Olympics for East Germans)
During this festival came at least 150,000.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turn- und Sportfest der DDR. |
- 1956 (2.–5. August): II. Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest
- 1959 (13.–16. August): III. Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest
- 1963 (1.–4. August): IV. Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest
- 1969 (24.–27. July): V. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR
- 1977 (25.–31. July): VI. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR und VI. Kinder- und Jugendspartakiade
- 1983 (25.–31. July): VII. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR und IX. Kinder- und Jugendspartakiade
- 1987 (27. July–2. August): VIII. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR und XI. Kinder- und Jugendspartakiade
See also with 100,000 or more
References
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 20. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ http://www.fussballfanseiten.de/FFSBlog/?page_id=823
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 20. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 25. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcE4oRAo2iA
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF-XLRqqzaM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGwx0MQmghI
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHmbDYXsrkU
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJa1wAcmCcM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZ8az17fhqk
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B96xBqnrFZY
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 9. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. pp. 8–18. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 23. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 23. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 25. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 26. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 134. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 28. ISBN 978-3360012807.
- ↑ http://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball/bundesliga-visionen-rb-leipzig-plant-groesseres-stadion-13234217.html
- ↑ "HISTORISCHE HIGHLIGHTS IM ALTEN ZENTRALSTADION LEIPZIG" (in German). 4 November 2014.
- ↑ Werner Skrentny: Das grosse Buch der deutschen Fußballstadien. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2000, ISBN 978-3-89533-668-3.
- ↑ http://www.leipziger-fussballverband.de/cms2/index.php?page=157
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VvDdVIHk48
- ↑ http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1958-november-ddr-norwegen/
- ↑ http://www.leipziger-fussballverband.de/cms2/index.php?page=157
- ↑ http://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1959/ddr-cssr/
- ↑ http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1960-august-ddr-udssr/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMjE2rC8gXI
- ↑ http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1962-mai-ddr-daenemark/
- ↑ http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/freundschaft-1962-september-ddr-jugoslawien/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0U_iNAESlo
- ↑ http://www.fussballdaten.de/wm/1966/europa/qualifikation/gruppe6/ddr-ungarn/
- ↑ http://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1966/ddr-schweden/
- ↑ http://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1966/ddr-chile/
- ↑ http://www.weltfussball.de/spielbericht/em-qualifikation-1966-1967-gruppe-5-ddr-niederlande/
- ↑ http://de.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1968/matches/round=178/match=3891/
- ↑ http://de.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1968/matches/round=178/match=3892/index.html
- ↑ http://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1969/ddr-russland/
- ↑ http://de.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1972/matches/round=187/match=3809/index.html
- ↑ http://www.ran.de/datenbank/fussball/freundschaft/ma2187191/ddr_mexiko/direkter-vergleich/
- ↑ http://www.fussballdaten.de/freundschaftsspiele/1972/ddr-uruguay-1/
- ↑ "Auswahl-Länderspiele in Leipzig". Leipziger Fussballverband. June 6, 2012. Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ "DDR v England 29th MAY 1974 Joachim Streich" (in German). Youtube. June 6, 2012. Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ "Freundschaft 1974 » Mai » DDR - England 1:1". http://www.weltfussball.de/ (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help); External link in|website=
(help) - ↑ UEFA, Anonym (27 June 2012). "Geschichte Vorrunde der Qualifizierung UEFA Europameisterschaft 1976" [Qualifying round for the UEFA European Cup 1976] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ UEFA, Anonym (27 June 2012). "Geschichte Vorrunde der Qualifizierung UEFA Europameisterschaft 1976" [Qualifying round for the UEFA European Cup 1976] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ Youtube, Anonym (21 December 2012). "EM 76 Qualifier DDR v France 12th OCT 1975" [Qualifying round for the UEFA European Cup 1976 GDR vs.FRA] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ Fußballdaten.de. "Die Spielstatistik DDR - Tschechien" [The soccer data GDR vs. Czechoslovakia] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ http://www.weltfussball.de/, Anonym (2000). "DDR Donnerstag, 28. Juli 1977 UdSSR" [GDR vs. USSR July 28, 1977] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ Fußballdaten.de. "Qualifikationsrunde der WM 1978" [Qualification round of the FIFA World Cup 1978] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ weltfussball.de. "Fußballländerspiele 1978" [Soccer international matches 1978] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ http://www.ran.de/, RAN. "Direkter Vergleich DDR gegen CSSR" [Directly comparison between EAST GERMANY vs. CZECHOSLOVAKIA] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube. "Fußball-EM 1980 Qualifikation: DDR - Polen 2:1" [GDR vs- Poland UEFA Qualifying 1980] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube. "EM 80 Qualifier DDR v Holland 21st NOV 1979" [GDR vs- Netherlands UEFA Qualifying 1980] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube. "Vorrunde (Gruppe 4)" [UEFA Qualifying 1980] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball. "Direckter Vergleich DDR gegen GRE" [Directly comparison GDR vs. GRE 1980] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Fußballdaten. "Direkter Vergleich DDR gegen Spanien" [Directly comparison GDR vs. ESP 1980] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube (March 2011). "Fußball WM 1982 Qualifikation: DDR - Polen 2:3" [Soccer World Cup Qualifikation for 1982 GDR vs Poland] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball (2010). "WM-Quali. Europa 1980/1981 » Gruppe 7 » DDR - Polen 2:3" [Soccer World Cup Qualifikation 1982 in Europe GDR vs Poland] (in German). Retrieved November 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube (March 2011). "Fußball-Länderspiel 1982: DDR - Italien 1:0" [Soccer national match GDR vs Italy 1:0] (in German). Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Fußballdaten.de (2010). "Spielstatistik DDR gegen Italien 1982 1:0" [Match date GDR versus Italy 1:0 in 1982] (in German). Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball (2010). "UEFA.com > UEFA EURO > 1984 > Spiele > Vorrunde > German Dem. Rep.-Belgien" [UEFA.com > UEFA EURO > 1984 > Matches > Qualifying Round> German Dem. Rep.-Belgium] (in German). Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball (2010). "Freundschaft 1983 » Juli » DDR - UdSSR 1:3" [Friendship 1983 » July » GDR - USSR 1:3] (in German). Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball (2010). "WM 86 Qualifier DDR v Yugoslavia 20th OCT 1984". Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball (2010). "WM 86 Qualifier DDR v France 11 SEP 1985". Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube (6 December 2011). "Fußball-WM 1986 Qualifikation: DDR - Frankreich 2:0" [WC 1986 Qualification: GDR vs. France 2:0]. Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Weltfußball (2010). "Freundschaft 1987 » Juli » DDR - Ungarn 0:0" [Exhibition match 1987 » July » GDR - Hungary 0:0] (in German). Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ Youtube (2010). "WM 90 Qualifier DDR v Austria 20th MAY 1989". Retrieved December 2014. Check date values in:
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(help)
Notes
- Video documentation: "Täve, Trümmer und Triumphe" | 23.09.2014 | 29:55 Min. | Broadcaster: Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk"
Further reading
- Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel (in German). Das Neue Berlin. p. 191. ISBN 978-3360012807.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zentralstadion. |
- Stadium information
- "Discover the history of the Zentralstadion"
- Computer Aided Design Animation
- All International Matches in the Zentralstadion