Chatham Manufacturing Company

Chatham Manufacturing Company-Western Electric Company
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Location	750 & 800 Chatham Rd., Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Coordinates	36°6′17″N 80°15′18″W / 36.10472°N 80.25500°W / 36.10472; -80.25500
Area	6 acres (2.4 ha)
Built	1907 (1907)
NRHP Reference #	11000509[1]
Added to NRHP	August 4, 2011

Chatham Manufacturing Company (now True Textiles, Inc.) is a textile mill located in Elkin, North Carolina and is one of the oldest in North Carolina.

History

The mill was established in the late 1860s by Alexander Chatham and Thomas L. Gwyn. In 1890, the railroad line was completed in Elkin and Chatham and Gwyn enlarged their company, Elkin Mills. Alexander Chatham would later retire from the company and Gwyn would sell his interest in the company to Chatham's son, Hugh Gwyn Chatham. By 1894 the company would be renamed Chatham Manufacturing Company with Hugh Gwyn Chatham as its president. Richard Thurmond Chatham assumed the presidency in 1929.^[2]

The second Chatham Mill, built in 1893.

Growth

A second factory would be built in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 1907 and expanded through 1951. The factory complex consists of a series of interconnected one to five-story heavy timber frame, brick, steel, and concrete industrial buildings. The complex also includes a coal trestle (1907); two small buildings erected in the 1940s (a brick fire pump house and a concrete block workshop); an electrical substation (1948-1954); and a one-story brick office building (1937). The Chatham Manufacturing Company consolidated its operations at Elkin in 1940, and the Winston-Salem plant was subsequently purchased by the United States Government. It was occupied by National Carbon Company (1943-1945) and Western Electric (1946-1966), who manufactured equipment for the United States military.^[3]

The Winston-Salem complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.^[1]

During the first part of the century the primary focus of company sales were blankets but by the 1930s the company started producing automotive upholstery. By the 1980s the company had plants located in Eden, North Carolina and Charlotte, North Carolina along with the Elkin plant.

Ownership

In 1988, family members and senior management of the company were outbid by the Danish textile firm, Northern Feather. The purchase of the company by Northern Feather would end the 100 year reign the family had over the company. Northern Feather would go bankrupt soon after and the company would be sold to Columbia, South Carolina based CMI Industries, in 1992. Eight years later in 2000, Interface, Inc. of Atlanta, Georgia would purchase the commercial portion of Chatham Manufacturing. Interface, Inc. and combine many textile mills in the United States into what was called Interface Fabric Group, and later, InterfaceFABRIC. In 2008 the company was sold to Sun Capital Partners, a capital investment firm, and renamed True Textiles, Inc.^[4][5] True Textiles continues to use the Chatham facility in Elkin, North Carolina. The residential consumer products portion of Chatham Manufacturing was purchased by Stevens Westpoint in 2000.^[6]

References

^[1]

External links

• Powell, William S., The North Carolina Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 0-8078-1247-1
• Powell, William S., Encyclopedia of North Carolina, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 978-0-8078-3071-0

U.S. National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
Topics	Contributing property Keeper of the Register Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Property types
Lists by county	Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey
Other lists	Bridges National Historic Landmarks

Coordinates: 36°14′42″N 80°50′41″W / 36.2449°N 80.8447°W / 36.2449; -80.8447

1. ↑ "Stevens Wespoint Purchases Chatham". http://www.textileworld.com/Issues/2001/January/Textile_News/WestPoint_Stevens_Completes_Purchase_Of_Chatham. Retrieved 1 December 2014.  External link in |website= (help)