Chestnut Ridge Senior High School

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School
Address
2588 Quaker Valley Road
New Paris, Pennsylvania, Bedford County 15554
United States of America
Information
Funding type Public
School board 9 locally elected members
School district Chestnut Ridge School District
NCES District ID 4205880
Superintendent

Mark J. Kudlawiec, salary $97,869 in 2013[1] (contrat July 1, 2014 - June 30, 2019) Hired June 2011

former superintendent, Joseph K. Kimmel
NCES School ID 420588000732
Administrator

Dennis K Shaffer, Business Manager
Michelle D. Hall, Director of Curriculum and Instruction

Amy D. Miller, Supervisor of Special Education
Principal Max A. Shoemaker, B.S., HS salary $99,882 (2013)
Faculty 33
Grades 8-12 (2015)
Age 13 years old to 21 years old special education
Pupils

639 pupils grades 8th-12th (2015)[2]
502 pupils (grades 9-12) (2014)
473 pupils (grades 9-12) (2013)

494 (grades 9-12) (2010)[3]
 • Grade 8 129 (2013), 133 (2010)
 • Grade 9 126 (2013), 109
 • Grade 10 129 (2013), 131
 • Grade 11 105 (2013), 125
 • Grade 12 113 (2013), 126 (2010)
Student to teacher ratio 12.6:1
Language English
Color(s) Blue and Gold
Team name Lions
Communities served New Paris, Pleasantville, Saint Clairsville, Schellsburg
Feeder schools Chestnut Ridge Middle School
Website Chestnut Ridge Senior High School

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School is a small, rural public, comprehensive high school located in the Chestnut Ridge region of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. In 2015, enrollment was 639 pupils in grades 8th through 12th, with 42% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 15.9% of pupils received special education services, while 4.22% of pupils were identified as gifted.[4] In 2014, the student body makeup was 56 percent male and 44 percent female. The total minority enrollment was 3 percent. Chestnut Ridge Senior High School is the only high school in the Chestnut Ridge School District. The School employed 33 teachers.[5] Per the PA Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2013, the school reported an enrollment of 502 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 207 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. In 2012, the School employed 31 teachers yielding a student-teacher ratio of 16:1.[6] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[7]

The school campus was constructed in 1972 and last renovated in 2007, adding a new Cafeteria, Science and Technology Wing, and a Band Room addition, as well as renovations to the existing structure.

Graduation rate

In 2015, Chestnut Ridge School District’s graduation rate was 93.75%.[8]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations

Academics

2015 School Performance Profile

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School achieved 61.7 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement.The PDE reported that 70% of the School’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Math/Algebra 1, 70% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Science/Biology I, only 54% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[17] Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score of 70 or better. Five percent of the 2,033 schools with 11th grade were scored at 90 and above; 20 percent were scored between 80 and 89; 28 percent between 70 and 79; 25 percent between 60 and 69 and 22 percent below 60. The Keystone Exam results showed: 73 percent of students statewide scored at grade-level in English, 64 percent in Algebra I and 59 percent in biology.[18][19]

2014 School Performance Profile

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School achieved 71.1 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 80% were on grade level. In Math/Algebra 1, 68% showed on grade level skills. In Science/Biology, only 48% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[20][21] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[22]

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.[23] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[24][25]

2013 School Performance Profile

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School achieved 76.4 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 80% were on grade level. In Math/Algebra 1, 71% showed on grade level skills. In Science/Biology, 47.5% showed on grade level science understanding.[26] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[27]

AYP History

In 2012, Chestnut Ridge Senior High School declined to School Improvement Level I Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status, due to missing all academic metrics.[28] In 2011, Chestnut Ridge Senior High School declined to Warning AYP status due to lagging student achievement.[29] From 2003 to 2010, Chestnut Ridge Senior High School achieved AYP status each year. Effective with Spring 2013, the Pennsylvania Department of Education discontinued administering the PSSA's to 11th graders.

Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the school administration was required to notify parents of the school's poor achievement outcomes. Additionally the school administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school district must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students.[30] Chestnut Ridge Senior High School was eligible for special, extra funding under School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year.[31]

PSSA Results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[32] In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[33]

11th Grade Reading
11th Grade Math
11th Grade Science

The District administration attributed the low achievement on the science exams to a lack of emphasis in the district's curriculum, on the content covered in the exam.[50]

Science in Motion Chestnut Ridge High School did not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[51] Juniata College provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region.

Graduation requirements

All students wishing to graduate from Chesnut Ridge must have no fewer than 26 credits of coursework[52] and complete the state-mandiated Graduation Project.

Subject Area #/Credits Notes
English 4.0
Mathematics 4.0
Science 3.0 Must include: 1 credit of a laboratory-based Science.
Social Studies 3.0 Must include: World Cultures, US History, Economoics and Problems of Democracy (POD)
Wellness 2.0
Freshman Seminar/Computer Applications 1.0
Graduation Project 0.5
Other Courses 8.0 Must be approved school district courses
Senior Seminar 0.5 Strongly suggested, however, not required

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[53] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[54]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, for the graduating class of 2018, students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, English Composition, and Literature. The students take the respective Keystone Exam at the end of the course.[55] Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[56]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[57][58] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[59] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[60] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

SAT scores

In 2014, 47 Chestnut Ridge School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 483. The Math average score was 490. The Writing average score was 442.[61][62] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[63] In 2014, 1,672,395 students took the SATs in the United States.

In 2013, 49 Chestnut Ridge School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 483. The Math average score was 509. The Writing average score was 444. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[64]

In 2012, 42 Chestnut Ridge School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 505. The Math average score was 503. The Writing average score was 477. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 59 Chestnut Ridge School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 490. The Math average score was 510. The Writing average score was 450.[65] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[66] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[67]

The Center for Rural Pennsylvania, a research arm of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, compared the SAT data of students in rural areas of Pennsylvania to students in urban areas. From 2003 to 2005, the average total SAT score for students in rural Pennsylvania was 992, while urban students averaged 1,006. During the same period, 28 percent of 11th and 12th graders in rural school districts took the exam, compared to 32 percent of urban students in the same grades. The average math and verbal scores were 495 and 497, respectively, for rural students, while urban test-takers averaged 499 and 507, respectively. Pennsylvania’s SAT composite score ranked low on the national scale in 2004. The composite SAT score of 1,003 left Pennsylvania ranking 44 out of the 50 states and Washington, DC.[68]

AP Courses

In 2014 and 2015, Chestnut Ridge High School did not offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses.[69]

Dual enrollment

The Chestnut Ridge Senior High School offers the Pennsylvania dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offers a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[70] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[71] The Pennsylvania College Credit Transfer System reported in 2009, that students saved nearly $35.4 million by having their transferred credits count towards a degree under the new system.[72]

In 2010, Chestnut Ridge School District received $4,628. in a state grant to be used assist students with tuition, fees and books. The grants were discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell in his 2010-11 budget plan.

Challenge Program

The Challenge Program, Inc. offers $250.00 cash incentives to Chestnut Ridge Senior High School juniors, and seniors who excel in the categories of: Academic Improvement, Attendance, Community Service and Academic Excellence. The program partners with businesses to motivate students both in and out of the classroom by encouraging good habits in students that will last throughout their education and into their future careers. For the 2010-2011 school year, the top 10% of students in each of the categories will be eligible to win $250.00.[73]

Tuition

Students who live in the Chestnut Ridge School District's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania's 157 public charter schools. A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Chestnut Ridge School District. For these cases, the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district. It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student's parents must pay to attend the District's schools. The 2013 tuition rates was $8,110.79 for the High School.[74]

Grants

Project 720 grants

Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth’s high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[75] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades.[76] High schools applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. Chestnut Ridge School District was one of 161 PA public school districts to apply, receiving $150,718 funding over three years.[77][78] For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the 2011-12 state budget.[79]

Classroom for the Future grants

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Chestnut Ridge School District did not apply for funding in 2006-07. In 2007-08, the District received $156,342. For the 2008-09 school year, the District received $45,413. Among Bedford County public school districts, Bedford Area School District received the greatest funding at $579,086 over two years. Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania, 447 applied for and received Classrooms for the Future grant awards.[80]

Wellness policy

Chestnut Ridge School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006.[81] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation.[82]

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[83] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[84] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[85]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[86] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[87] The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 mandates that Districts raise their full pay lunch prices every year until the price of non-subsidized lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93.

In 2014, President Barack Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day.[88][89]

The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk.[90][91]

Chestnut Ridge Senior High School provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. A nurse is available in each building to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day. Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[92][93] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.[94]

Alma Mater

The Alma Mater to the Chestnut Ridge High School:[52]
Our voices raise with songs of praise
Of Chestnut Ridge High School
The knowledge we have gained from you
With guidance wise and true.
We hail thee Alma Mater
Tho’ we say farewell
Our loyalty remains with thee
In Chestnut Ridge to dwell.

Extracurriculars

Chestnut Ridge School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program. Eligibility to participate is set by school board policies.[95][96]

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics.[97] They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[98][99]

According to PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[100][101][102]

Clubs and Activities

Clubs meet every other school-day as per the six-day cycle system.[52]

Athletics

Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[103] Chestnut RIdge School District is mandated to provide its athletics disclosure form on its web site. Article XVI-C of the Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania. All school entities with grades 7-12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012-13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, all non-school (booster club and alumni) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE.[104] Chestnut Ridge is a member of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association and is in PIAA District V.

According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[105][106]

Varsity

Boys
Girls
  • Basketball - AA
  • Cheer - AAAA
  • Cross Country - A
  • Golf - AA
  • Rifle - AAAA
  • Soccer (Fall) - A
  • Softball - AAA
  • Girls' Tennis - AA
  • Track and Field - AA
  • Volleyball - AA

References

  1. ↑ Tribune Live.com (2015). "PA Teacher Salaries Database".
  2. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "Chestnut Ridge Senior HIgh School Fast Facts 2015".
  3. ↑ "NCES - School Search". US Department of Education. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  4. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "Chestnut Ridge Senior High School Fast Facts 2015".
  5. ↑ US News and World Report, Best High Schools, 2015
  6. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core Data - Chestnut Ridge Senior High School, 2013
  7. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Chestnut Ridge Senior High School 2012, September 21, 2012
  8. ↑ PDE, Graduation rate by LEA, 2015
  9. ↑ PDE, Graduation rate by LEA, 2014
  10. ↑ PDE, Graduation rate by LEA, 2013
  11. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Chestnut Ridge School District AYP Data Table 2012".
  12. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Chestnut Ridge School District AYP Data Table 2011, September 29, 2011
  13. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  14. ↑ "Chestnut Ridge School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010 data table". Retrieved February 26, 2011.
  15. ↑ The Times-Tribune (June 25, 2009). "Bedford County Graduation Rates 2008".
  16. ↑ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children. "High School Graduation rate 2007" (PDF). Retrieved January 31, 2011.
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  18. ↑ Jan Murphy (November 4, 2015). "Report card for state's high schools show overall decline". Pennlive.com.
  19. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "2015 Keystone Exam School Level Data".
  20. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "Chestnut Ridge Junior High School Academic Performance Data 2014".
  21. ↑ Evamarie Socha (November 6, 2014). "Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline". The Daily Item.
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  23. ↑ Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014
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  50. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School District Administration (2009). "Midpoint review Strategic Plan for Chestnut Ridge School District" (PDF).
  51. ↑ The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012
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  54. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
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  58. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  59. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
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  63. ↑ College Board (2014). "2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report" (PDF).
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  68. ↑ The Center for Rural Pennsylvania (August 2006). "SAT Scores and Other School Data".
  69. ↑ PDE, Chestnut RIdge Senior High School Fast Facts 2015, 2015
  70. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Pennsylvania Department of Education - Dual Enrollment Guidelines.".
  71. ↑ "Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement.". March 2010.
  72. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. (April 29, 2010). "Report: PA College Credit Transfer System Makes Higher Education More Affordable, Accessible".
  73. ↑ "The Challenge Program 2010,". 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06.
  74. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2013). "Pennsylvania Public School District Tuition Rates".
  75. ↑ CAIU 15 (2007). "Project 720". Archived from the original on 2015-06-26.
  76. ↑ PSEA (2006). "Project 720 PDE Education Improvement Initiative Series" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
  77. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "Transforming Pennsylvania High Schools".
  78. ↑ Robert Hayes Postupac, PROJECT 720: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL REFORM, University of Pittsburgh, 2011
  79. ↑ PA Office of the Budget, 2011-12 Budget General Fund - State Appropriations, June 28, 2011
  80. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General Jack Wagner, Performance Audit Classrooms For the Future grants, December 12, 2008
  81. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School Board (2006). "Policy Manual, Student Wellness Policy 246,".
  82. ↑ Probart C, McDonnell E, Weirich JE, Schilling L, Fekete V (September 2008). "Statewide assessment of local wellness policies in Pennsylvania public school districts.". J Am Diet Assoc. 108 (9): 1497–502. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.429. PMID 18755322.
  83. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education – Division of Food and Nutrition (July 2008). "Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive".
  84. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
  85. ↑ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
  86. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
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  89. ↑ Mary Clare Jalonick (February 25, 2014). "New rules limit junk food advertising in schools". Associated Press.
  90. ↑ USDA Food and Nutrition Service (2014). "School Meals FAQ".
  91. ↑ Monica Eng (November 26, 2012). "Lactose intolerance: When drinking school milk makes students feel sick". Chicago Tribune.
  92. ↑ Pennsylvania State Department of Health (2010). "Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases".
  93. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "School Immunization Requirements".
  94. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Health (2014). "Mandated School Health Screenings".
  95. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School Board (February 22, 2005). "Interscholastic Athletics Policy 123".
  96. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School Board (February 22, 2005). "Extracurricular Activities Policy 122".
  97. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School Board (February 2006). "Extracurricular Participation by Home Education Students Policy 137.1".
  98. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities,".
  99. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School Board (February 2006). "Extracurricular Participation by Charter/Cyber Charter Students Policy 140.1".
  100. ↑ Eleanor Chute., New Pa. law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers, employees, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
  101. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2014). "ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act".
  102. ↑ Ali Stevens., Child Protective Services Law impacts schools, WKOK.com 1070AM, January 6, 2015
  103. ↑ Chestnut Ridge School Board, Chestnut Ridge School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
  104. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form" (PDF).
  105. ↑ PA General Assembly (July 1, 2012). "Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  106. ↑ UMPC Sports Medicine (2014). "Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act".

Coordinates: 40°08′31″N 78°34′56″W / 40.14204°N 78.58233°W / 40.14204; -78.58233

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