Christopher Dell

For the Australian cricketer, see Christopher Dell (cricketer).
Christopher William Dell
United States Ambassador to Kosovo
In office
May 27, 2009 – September 2012
President Barack Obama
Preceded by Tina Kaidanow
Succeeded by Tracey Ann Jacobson
United States Ambassador to Angola
In office
August 8, 2001 – July 12, 2004
President George W. Bush
Preceded by Joseph Gerard Sullivan
Succeeded by Cynthia G. Efird
United States Ambassador to Zimbabwe
In office
August 11, 2004 – July 2007
President George W. Bush
Preceded by Joseph Gerard Sullivan
Succeeded by James D. McGee
Personal details
Profession Diplomat, Career Ambassador
Military service
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch United States Department of State
Unit U.S. Africa Command
Commands Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Activity, U.S. Africa Command

Christopher William Dell is a career United States Foreign Service officer who is currently serving as the Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Activity, U.S. Africa Command since 2012. Before his current assignment Ambassador Dell served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Kosovo, after having also been posted to Angola and Zimbabwe.

Education

Dell obtained a Bachelor of Arts from Columbia College, Columbia University in 1978 and a Master of Philosophy from Balliol College, University of Oxford in 1980.[1]

Diplomatic career

During the 1980s, Dell worked in American embassies and consulates in Mexico and Portugal, and at the Foreign Office. In the 1990s, he was posted to Mozambique and Bulgaria. In 2000-2001, he served as the Chief of Mission of the U.S. Office in Pristina, Kosovo.[1]

From 2001 to 2004, Christopher Dell was U.S. Ambassador to Angola.[1]

Posting to Zimbabwe

Dell was appointed US Ambassador to Zimbabwe on July 2, 2004, and presented his credentials in Harare on September 2.[2] During his tenure, the government of President Robert Mugabe has carried out Operation Murambatsvina, which has been described by Mugabe as an “urban renewal” programme and by his political opponents as a crackdown on the urban poor. Western governments, including that of the United States, have condemned it.

Relations between the United States and Zimbabwe have deteriorated as a result of both Operation Murambatsvina and the humanitarian situation in the country, which the United States has blamed on official corruption and mismanagement. In addition, the US named Zimbabwe an abuser of human rights in 2004 annual report.[3]

As a result of tense relations, Dell has borne the brunt of the Zimbabwe government’s displeasure. In mid-October 2005, he was detained for entering a restricted area of the Harare Botanical Gardens.[4] A few weeks later, at a public lecture in the city of Mutare, Dell blamed corruption for the food shortages in the country, which the Zimbabwe government blames on foreign sanctions. On November 8, 2005, Dell was summoned to meet President Mugabe and was told to “go to hell.” [5][6] The following day, the ambassador was recalled to the United States for consultations.[7] He subsequently returned.

Dell publicly condemned the beating of several opposition Movement for Democratic Change leaders and protestors, which occurred on March 11, 2007, including that of party leader, Morgan Tsvangirai.

On March 19, acting on orders from President Mugabe, Foreign Minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi summoned Dell and other western diplomats to his ministry to receive an official warning to stop interfering in the country's internal affairs. When Mumbengegwi refused to allow the diplomats an opportunity to ask questions, Dell walked out, describing the meeting as a "sham" for the benefit of the state media, who were filming the proceedings.[8][9] Dell left Harare the same day for London. The State Department stated that he would return to Zimbabwe soon.[10]

On July 12, 2007, Dell authored a classified cable expressing his confidence that Mugabe would be out of power soon.[11]

On July 14, 2007, Dell left his posting in Zimbabwe[2] without bidding Mugabe farewell. According to Zimbabwean state radio, at the time of his departure he was disappointed because Mugabe remained in office.[12] Dell was then appointed deputy chief of mission in Afghanistan.[13]

Posting in Afghanistan

From 2007 to 2009, Dell was Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Kabul.

Posting in Kosovo

On May 27, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Dell to be Ambassador to the Republic of Kosovo. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 10, 2009 and sworn-in on July 31, 2009.[14] He was succeeded by Ambassador Tracey Ann Jacobson.

In April 2014, an article appeared in The Guardian on how Dell after his posting had joined Bechtel, a company he had heavily lobbied for to obtain a controversial contract to build an expensive highway, in the poorest country in Europe. [15] A 2015 article in Foreign Policy also criticized Dell's action, stating that "One of Europe’s poorest countries wanted a road, so U.S. mega-contractor Bechtel sold it a $1.3 billion highway, with the backing of a powerful American ambassador [Dell]. Funny thing is, the highway is barely being used—and the ambassador is now working for Bechtel." [16]

Posting to Africom

On September 15, 2012, Ambassador Christopher Dell was appointed the civilian deputy to General Ham, United States Africa Command.[17] ,

Career service

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bio
  2. 1 2 U.S. Department of State. Chiefs of Mission by Country, 1778-2005: Zimbabwe. – Retrieved on 29 May 2009.
  3. ↑ State Department Report
  4. ↑ "US envoy 'detained' in Zimbabwe". BBC News. October 14, 2005.
  5. ↑ http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051108/wl_nm/zimbabwe_usa_dc_6[]
  6. ↑ "Zimbabwe voices anger at US envoy". BBC News. November 9, 2005.
  7. ↑ http://www.zwnews.com/issuefull.cfm?ArticleID=13164
  8. ↑ Raath, Jan (March 20, 2007). "Mugabe threat to kick out diplomats". The Times.
  9. ↑ Meldrum, Andrew (March 20, 2007). "Mugabe threatens diplomats with expulsion". The Guardian. London.
  10. ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2020884520070320?pageNumber=3. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ Christopher W. Dell (July 12, 2007). "The End is Nigh". Wikileaks.
  12. ↑ "US envoy leaves Zimbabwe a disappointed man, radio reports", DPA (Earthtimes.org), July 14, 2007.
  13. ↑ Augustine Mukaro, "Zimbabwe: New U.S. Ambassador Won't Relent On Zim - Dell", Zimbabwe Independent (allAfrica.com), July 6, 2007.
  14. ↑ U.S. Department of State U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Kosovo: Christopher William Dell. – Retrieved on 31 July 2009.
  15. ↑ US ambassador to Kosovo hired by construction firm he lobbied for. Retrieved 10-04-2014.
  16. ↑ Steamrolled: A special investigation into the diplomacy of doing business abroad. Retrieved 02-05-15.
  17. ↑ Amb. Christopher Dell Archived February 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 22-02-2013.
  18. ↑ U.S. Department of State. Chiefs of Mission by Country, 1778-2005: Angola. – Retrieved on 29 May 2009.
  19. ↑ U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan. Deputy Chief of Mission: Christopher William Dell Archived February 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.. – Retrieved on 29 May 2009.

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Joseph Gerard Sullivan		 United States Ambassador to Angola
2001–2004 		Succeeded by
Cynthia G. Efird
Preceded by
Joseph Gerard Sullivan		 United States Ambassador to Zimbabwe
2004–2007 		Succeeded by
James D. McGee
Preceded by
Tina Kaidanow		 United States Ambassador to Kosovo
2009–2012 		Succeeded by
Tracey Ann Jacobson
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