Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center
| West Side Jewish Center | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Basic information | |
| Location |
347 West 34th Street, Manhattan, New York,  United States[1] |
| Geographic coordinates | 40°45′11″N 73°59′43″W / 40.75302°N 73.995388°WCoordinates: 40°45′11″N 73°59′43″W / 40.75302°N 73.995388°W |
| Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
| Status | Active |
| Leadership | Rabbi: Jason Herman[2] |
| Website |
westsidejewishcenter |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Gronenberg & Leuchtag[3] |
| Groundbreaking | 1924[3] |
| Completed | 1925[3] |
Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center is an Orthodox congregation located at 347 West 34th Street, Manhattan, New York, in the Garment District,[1] near Penn Station.[3] Established in 1890, it constructed its current building in 1924–1925.[3] Rabbis have included Joseph Schick,[4] Norman Lamm,[5] and Solomon Kahane.[6] As of 2010, the rabbi was Jason Herman.[2]
Early history
Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center was established in 1890[7] by Orthodox German Jews and Jews from Austria-Hungary.[8] In its early years the congregation worshiped at 252 West 35th Street,[8][9] a building later purchased by St. Paul Baptist Church.[3]
In 1905, the congregation constructed a new synagogue building at 252 West 35th Street, designed by architect John H. Knubel.[3] Its sanctuary sat 600.[8] In 1924, it broke ground for its current three-story building at 347 West 34th Street. Designed by Gronenberg & Leuchtag, it was completed in 1925.[3]
Dr. Joseph Schick became rabbi in 1926.[4] Born in Ónod in Austria-Hungary in 1892, he served as a chaplain in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I, and was the rabbi of Budapest's Beth Israel synagogue of 1918 to 1922, then emigrated to the United States. His books The Kaddish: Its Power for Good and Joseph's Harvest were published in 1928 and 1932 respectively.[10] He served until his death in 1938, at age 49.[4]
Schick was succeeded in 1939 by Harry M. Katzen[11] and then William Novack,[12] and then in 1940 by Leo Ginsburg.[13]
1950s to 2000
In 1952, Norman Lamm, later president of Yeshiva University for over 25 years, was appointed to the role.[5] He would serve until 1958, before moving to the (unrelated) Upper West Side Jewish Center.[14]
Solomon (Shlomo) Kahane, ordained in 1954 at Yeshiva University, was subsequently rabbi of the congregation for 38 years; he died in April, 2004.[6][15] He was a first cousin of Rabbi Meir Kahane, the founder of the Jewish Defense League and the Israeli political party Kach. The Jewish Defense League's first meeting was held at the West Side Jewish Center on June 18, 1968.[16][17]
Events since 2000
Kahane was succeeded by Dr. Richard Weiss.[18] A licensed physician, Weiss subsequently became rabbi of Young Israel of Hillcrest in Queens.[19]
The synagogue was in the news in 2007. The congregation rents the entire side of its building for advertisements, and that year it was covered with a huge billboard for the film Resident Evil: Extinction. The image did not offend any members, according to then-rabbi Jason Herman, and the congregation found the additional income generated by the billboard helpful for maintaining the building.[20]
As of 2010, the rabbi was Jason Herman. A former investment banker, Herman received his rabbinic ordination at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah. He was also Executive Director of the International Rabbinic Fellowship and a fellow at Rabbis Without Borders.[2] Known for his activism, he was one of 22 Jewish leaders arrested at the United Nations in 2007 after a protest demanding the removal of Iran from the body.[21] In 2008, he was one of a group of liberal Orthodox rabbis who boycotted kosher meat from Agriprocessors over concerns that the company's practices were unethical.[22]
Notes
- 1 2 Synagogue website.
- 1 2 3 Rabbi's Page, Synagogue website.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dunlap (2004), p. 23.
- 1 2 3 The New York Times, March 18, 1938, p. 19.
- 1 2 The New York Times, November 22, 1952, p. 14.
- 1 2 The New York Times, April 20, 2004.
- ↑ According to Dunlap (2004), p. 23 and The American Hebrew, Vol. 47 Iss. 2 states that the congregation celebrated its 50th anniversary on May 25, 1940. American Jewish Year Book, Vol. 21, p. 460 gives the founding date as 1885, and History, Synagogue website gives the founding date as "Sometime in the mid-1880s".
- 1 2 3 History, Synagogue website.
- ↑ American Jewish Year Book, Vol. 21, p. 460.
- ↑ Rosenstein (1990), p. 143.
- ↑ The New York Times, February 13, 1939, p. 2
- ↑ The New York Times, September 15, 1939, p. 20.
- ↑ The New York Times, April 26, 1940, Sports section p. 33.
- ↑ History, Upper West Side Jewish Center website.
- ↑ Yeshiva University Review, Winter 2005, pp. 38–39.
- ↑ Wheatcroft (1996), p. 279.
- ↑ Friedman (1990), p. 87.
- ↑ West Side Jewish Center, Orthodox Union website, 2000.
- ↑ Rabbi Richard Weiss, M.D., Rabbinical Council of America website, June 7, 2007.
- ↑ Dunlap (2007).
- ↑ Traiman (2007).
- ↑ Nussbaum Cohen (2008).
References
- American Hebrew and Jewish Messenger, American Hebrew Publishing Corporation, Volume 147, Issue 2, 1940.
- American Jewish Committee. ""Directories"" (PDF). (6.06 MB), American Jewish Year Book, Jewish Publication Society, Volume 21 (1919–1920).
- Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center website. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- History, Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center website, About Us. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Rabbi's Page, Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center website. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship, Columbia University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-231-12542-0
- Dunlap, David W. "Zombie Apocalypse on a Synagogue Wall", The New York Times, City Room, August 28, 2007.
- Friedman, Robert I. The False Prophet: Rabbi Meir Kahane—From FBI Informant to Knesset Member, Lawrence Hill Books, 1990. ISBN 978-1-55652-078-5
- The New York Times, no byline:
- "Dr. Joseph Schick, Jewish Center Rabbi; Served West Side Organization for Twelve Years-Dies After Short Illness", The New York Times, March 18, 1938, p. 19.
- "'Loss To Humanity' Seen; Free Sons of Israel Send Message to Bishop Donahue", The New York Times, February 13, 1939, p. 2.
- "Jews At New Year, Study Role In War; 'Ideal College Girl'", The New York Times, September 15, 1939, p. 20.
- "Galento and Baer to Fight May 28, as Scheduled.; Boxing Clan Is Sad At Jacobs's Death", The New York Times, April 26, 1940, Sports section p. 33.
- "West Side Jewish Center Names Spiritual Leader", The New York Times, November 22, 1952, p. 14.
- Deaths: Kahane, Rabbi Solomon", The New York Times, April 20, 2004.
- Nussbaum Cohen, Debra. "Pressure Seen Mounting Against Kosher Meat Giant", The Jewish Week, May 28, 2008.
- Rosenstein, Neil. The Unbroken Chain: Biographical Sketches and the Genealogy of Illustrious Jewish Families from the 15th–20th Century, CIS Publishers, 1990. ISBN 978-0-9610578-4-8
- Traiman, Alex. "22 Jewish Leaders Arrested Calling for Removal of Iran at UN", Arutz Sheva, Jewish Community Relations Council of Riverdale website, April 17, 2007.
- West Side Jewish Center, Orthodox Union website, 2000. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Rabbi Richard Weiss, M.D., Rabbinical Council of America website, June 7, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Wheatcroft, Geoffrey. The Controversy of Zion: Jewish Nationalism, the Jewish State, and the Unresolved Jewish dilemma, Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1996. ISBN 978-0-201-56234-7
- History, Upper West Side Jewish Center website. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ""Classnotes"" (PDF). (11.7 MB), Yeshiva University Review, Winter 2005.