Cythara (gastropod)

Cythara
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Mangeliidae (?)^[1]
Genus:	Cythara Schumacher, 1817
Synonyms^[2]
Cithara (Incorrect spelling)

Cythara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.^[2]

This name is considered a nomen dubium.^[1] Hedley (1922: 260) and Powell (1966: 109) summarized the arguments against using the earlier name Cythara Schumacher, 1817, with much uncertainty regarding the identity of its type species, against Eucythara Fischer, 1883. The name has also been used by European authors (e.g. Knudsen, 1952; Nordsieck, 1977) for * Classified now in Mangelia Risso, 1826.^[2]

Species

Species within the genus Cythara include:

Taxon inquerendum

Cythara strigata Pease, 1863
Cythara compacta Nordsieck, 1977 (nomen dubium, original combination)
Cythara striata Schumacher, 1817 (nomen dubium)
Cythara thapsiae Oberling, 1970 (nomen dubium)

Species brought into synonymy

Cythara abyssicola (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Eucithara vittata (Hinds, 1843)
Cythara adansoni Knudsen, 1952: synonym of Mangelia adansoni (Knudsen, 1952)
Cythara africana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Citharomangelia africana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
Cythara alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904): synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904)
Cythara amplexa (Gould, 1860): synonym of Guraleus amplexus (Gould, 1860)
Cythara angiostoma Pease, 1868: synonym of Eucithara angiostoma (Pease, 1868)
Cythara angulosa E.A. Smith, 1871: synonym of Anacithara angulosa (E.A. Smith, 1871)
Cythara articulata G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonym of Eucithara articulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894)
Cythara atlantidea Knudsen, 1952: synonym of Brachycythara atlantidea (Knudsen, 1952)
Cythara attenuata (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)
Cythara bicolor (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Eucithara bicolor (Reeve, 1846)
Cythara callosa Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia callosa (Nordsieck, 1977)
Cythara dagama Barnard, 1963: synonym of Gymnobela dagama (Barnard, 1963)
Cythara dautzenbergi Knudsen, 1952: synonym of Gymnobela dautzenbergi (Knudsen, 1952)
Cythara debilis Pease, 1868: synonym of Eucithara debilis (Pease, 1868)
Cythara derelicta (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835)
Cythara dubiosa Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of Eucithara dubiosa (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
Cythara duplaris Melvill, 1923: synonym of Eucithara duplaris (Melvill, 1923)
Cythara edithae Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of Eucithara edithae (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
Cythara farina Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia farina (Nordsieck, 1977)
Cythara glaucocreas Barnard, 1963: synonym of Gymnobela glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963)
Cythara gradata Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of Eucithara gradata (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
Cythara grisea Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangelia grisea (Nordsieck, 1977)
Cythara guentheri G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonym of Eucithara guentheri (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
Cythara ima Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Haedropleura ima (Bartsch, 1915)
Cythara interstriata Smith E. A., 1876: synonym of Eucithara interstriata (Smith E. A., 1876)
Cythara isseli Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of Eucithara isseli (Nevill & Nevill, 1875)
Cythara lota Gould, 1860: synonym of Eucithara lota (Gould, 1860)
Cythara lyrica (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Gingicithara lyrica (Reeve, 1846)
Cythara merlini (Dautzenberg, 1910): synonym of Agathotoma merlini (Dautzenberg, 1910)
Cythara metria Dall, 1903: synonym of Vitricythara metria (Dall, 1903)
Cythara nevilliana Preston, 1904: synonym of Eucithara nevilliana (Preston, 1904)
Cythara optabilis G. B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonym of Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)
Cythara ossea Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Mangelia ossea (Nordsieck, 1968)
Cythara paciniana: synonym of Mangelia paciniana (Calcara, 1839)
Cythara pallaryi Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Mangiliella pallaryi (Nordsieck, 1977): synonym of Mangelia pallaryi (Nordsieck, 1977)
Cythara pusilla Pease, 1860: synonym of Eucithara pusilla (Pease, 1860)
Cythara quadrilineata G.B. Sowerby III, 1913: synonym of Citharomangelia quadrilineata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913)
Cythara ringens G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonym of Eucithara ringens (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
Cythara stosiciana (Brusina, 1869): synonym of Mangelia stosiciana Brusina, 1869
Cythara striatissima G.B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonym of Eucithara striatissima (G.B. Sowerby III, 1907)
Cythara tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Guraleus tasmanica (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
Cythara typhonota Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of Eucithara typhonota (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
Cythara unilineata Smith E. A., 1876: synonym of Eucithara unilineata (Smith E. A., 1876)
Cythara varia Pease, 1860: synonym of Seminella peasei (Martens & Langkavel, 1871)
Cythara varicosa Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of Mangiliella varicosa (Nordsieck, 1973)
Cythara waterhousei E. A. Smith, 1884: synonym of Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843)

References

1 2 Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
1 2 3 Cythara Schumacher, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 28 December 2012.

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