Calanthe

Calanthe
Calanthe sylvatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Collabieae
Alliance: Calanthe
Genus: Calanthe
R.Br.
Synonyms[1]
  • Alismorkis Thouars
  • Amblyglottis Blume
  • Aulostylis Schltr.
  • Calanthidum Pfitzer
  • Centrosia A.Rich.
  • Centrosis Thouars
  • Ghiesbreghtia A.Rich. & Galeotti
  • Limatodes Blume
  • Paracalanthe Kudô
  • Preptanthe Rchb.f.
  • Styloglossum Breda
  • Zeduba Ham. ex Meisn
  • Zoduba Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Calanthe – commonly abbreviated Cal. in horticulture – is a widespread genus of terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae) with some 200 species.[2]

The genus is divided into two groups – deciduous species and evergreen ones. Calanthe species are found in all tropical areas, but mostly concentrated in Southeast Asia; some species also range into subtropical and tropical lands such as China, India, Madagascar, Australia, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.[1] C. discolor is a well-known species found in Japan, the southern part of Korea and China; its vernacular name in Japanese, ebine, (海老根) means "shrimp-root" in reference to the shape of the plant's pseudobulbs and root system.[3]

Selected species

  • Calanthe abbreviata
  • Calanthe aceras
  • Calanthe actinomorpha
  • Calanthe alba
  • Calanthe albolutea
  • Calanthe alismifolia
  • Calanthe alleizettii
  • Calanthe alpina
  • Calanthe alta
  • Calanthe angustifolia
  • Calanthe aquamarina
  • Calanthe arcuata
  • Calanthe arfakana
  • Calanthe argenteostriata
  • Calanthe arisanensis
  • Calanthe aristulifera
  • Calanthe aruank
  • Calanthe atjehensis
  • Calanthe aurantiaca
  • Calanthe aureiflora
  • Calanthe balansae Finet, 1900
  • Calanthe baliensis J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber, 1986
  • Calanthe beamanii P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe beleensis Ormerod & P.J.Cribb, 2011
  • Calanthe bicalcarata
  • Calanthe biloba
  • Calanthe bivalvis P.J.Cribb & Ormerod, 2011
  • Calanthe brevicornu
  • Calanthe burkei P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe calanthoides
  • Calanthe camptoceras
  • Calanthe cardioglossa
  • Calanthe carrii
  • Calanthe caulescens
  • Calanthe caulodes
  • Calanthe ceciliae Rchb.f., 1883
  • Calanthe chevalieri
  • Calanthe chloroleuca
  • Calanthe chrysoglossoides
  • Calanthe clavata
  • Calanthe clavicalcar
  • Calanthe claytonii P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe cleistogama
  • Calanthe coiloglossa
  • Calanthe conspicua
  • Calanthe coodei P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe coreana
  • Calanthe cremeoviridis
  • Calanthe crenulata
  • Calanthe crispifolia Ormerod, 2010
  • Calanthe cruciata
  • Calanthe crumenata
  • Calanthe crystallina P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe davaensis
  • Calanthe davidii
  • Calanthe daymanensis Ormerod & P.J.Cribb, 2011
  • Calanthe densiflora
  • Calanthe devogelii P.J.Cribb & D.A.Clayton, 2011
  • Calanthe dipteryx
  • Calanthe discolor
  • Calanthe dulongensis
  • Calanthe duyana
  • Calanthe ecallosa
  • Calanthe ecarinata
  • Calanthe emeishanica
  • Calanthe engleriana
  • Calanthe englishii
  • Calanthe epiphytica Carr, 1933
  • Calanthe fargesii
  • Calanthe finisterrae
  • Calanthe fissa
  • Calanthe flava
  • Calanthe floresana P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe forbesii
  • Calanthe fragrans
  • Calanthe fulgens
  • Calanthe geelvinkensis
  • Calanthe gibbsiae
  • Calanthe goodenoughiana Ormerod & P.J.Cribb, 2011
  • Calanthe graciliflora
  • Calanthe graciliscapa
  • Calanthe griffithii
  • Calanthe halconensis
  • Calanthe habbemensis Ormerod & P.J.Cribb, 2011
  • Calanthe hancockii
  • Calanthe hattorii
  • Calanthe hennisii
  • Calanthe henryi
  • Calanthe herbacea
  • Calanthe hirsuta
  • Calanthe hololeuca
  • Calanthe hoshii
  • Calanthe humbertii H.Perrier, 1955
  • Calanthe hyacinthina
  • Calanthe imthurnii
  • Calanthe inflata
  • Calanthe izu-insularis
  • Calanthe johorensis
  • Calanthe judithiae P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe jusnerii
  • Calanthe kaniensis
  • Calanthe kemulensis
  • Calanthe keshabii
  • Calanthe kinabaluensis
  • Calanthe labrosa
  • Calanthe lacerata
  • Calanthe lambii P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe lancilabris Ormerod & P.J.Cribb, 2011
  • Calanthe lechangensis
  • Calanthe leucosceptrum
  • Calanthe leuseri P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe ligo P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe limprichtii
  • Calanthe longibracteata
  • Calanthe longifolia
  • Calanthe lutiviridis
  • Calanthe lyroglossa
  • Calanthe madagascariensis
  • Calanthe mannii
  • Calanthe Maulerant
  • Calanthe maquilingensis
  • Calanthe maxii
  • Calanthe mcgregorii
  • Calanthe metoensis
  • Calanthe micrantha
  • Calanthe microglossa
  • Calanthe millikenii P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe millotae
  • Calanthe mindorensis
  • Calanthe moluccensis
  • Calanthe monophylla
  • Calanthe muelleri
  • Calanthe musa-amanii J.J.Wood, 2011
  • Calanthe nankunensis
  • Calanthe nicolae
  • Calanthe nipponica
  • Calanthe nivalis
  • Calanthe oblanceolata
  • Calanthe obreniformis
  • Calanthe odora
  • Calanthe oreadum
  • Calanthe otuhanica
  • Calanthe ovalifolia
  • Calanthe ovata
  • Calanthe papuana
  • Calanthe parvilabris
  • Calanthe pauciverrucosa
  • Calanthe pavairiensis
  • Calanthe petelotiana
  • Calanthe pilosa
  • Calanthe plantaginea
  • Calanthe poiformis P.J.Cribb & Ormerod, 2011
  • Calanthe polyantha
  • Calanthe puberula
  • Calanthe pulchra
  • Calanthe pullei
  • Calanthe rajana
  • Calanthe reflexa
  • Calanthe reflexilabris
  • Calanthe repens
  • Calanthe rhodochila
  • Calanthe rigida
  • Calanthe rosea
  • Calanthe rubens
  • Calanthe ruttenii
  • Calanthe saccata
  • Calanthe sacculata
  • Calanthe salaccensis
  • Calanthe sanderiana
  • Calanthe sandsii P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe secunda P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe seranica
  • Calanthe shelfordii
  • Calanthe sieboldii
  • Calanthe simplex
  • Calanthe sinica
  • Calanthe solomonensis P.J.Cribb & D.A.Clayton, 2011
  • Calanthe spathoglottoides
  • Calanthe speciosa
  • Calanthe stella P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe stenophylla
  • Calanthe stevensiana
  • Calanthe striata
  • Calanthe succedanea
  • Calanthe sylvatica
  • Calanthe taenioides
  • Calanthe tahitensis
  • Calanthe takeuchii Ormerod & P.J.Cribb, 2011
  • Calanthe tenuis
  • Calanthe torricellensis
  • Calanthe transiens
  • Calanthe tricarinata
  • Calanthe trifida
  • Calanthe triplicata
  • Calanthe trulliformis
  • Calanthe truncata
  • Calanthe truncicola
  • Calanthe tunensis J.J.Sm., 1900
  • Calanthe tsoongiana
  • Calanthe uncata
  • Calanthe undulata
  • Calanthe unifolia
  • Calanthe vaginata
  • Calanthe velutina
  • Calanthe ventilabrum
  • Calanthe versteegii
  • Calanthe vestita
  • Calanthe villosa
  • Calanthe whiteana
  • Calanthe womersleyi P.J.Cribb & Ormerod, 2011
  • Calanthe woodii P.J.Cribb, 2009
  • Calanthe yaoshanensis Z.X.Ren & H.Wang, 2011
  • Calanthe yuana Tang & F.T.Wang, 1936
  • Calanthe yuksomnensis Lucksom, 1998
  • Calanthe zollingeri Rchb.f., 1857

References

  1. 1 2 "Calanthe R.Br., Bot. Reg. 7: t. 573 (1821), nom. cons.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  2. ↑ La Croix, I. F. (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Orchids: 1500 Species in Cultivation. Timber Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-88192-876-1.
  3. ↑ Sasaki, Sanmi (2005). Chado the Way of Tea: A Japanese Tea Master's Almanac. Translated by Shaun McCabe; Iwasaki Satoko. Tuttle. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-8048-3716-3.
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