Data curation

Data curation is a broad term used to indicate processes and activities related to the organization and integration of data collected from various sources, annotation of the data, and publication and presentation of the data such that the value of the data is maintained over time, and the data remains available for reuse and preservation. Data curation includes "all the processes needed for principled and controlled data creation, maintenance, and management, together with the capacity to add value to data".[1] In science, data curation may indicate the process of extraction of important information from scientific texts, such as research articles by experts, to be converted into an electronic format, such as an entry of a biological database.[2]

In the modern era of big data the curation of data has become more prominent, particularly for software processing high volume and complex data systems.[3] The term is also used in historical uses and the humanities,[4] where increasing cultural and scholarly data from digital humanities projects requires the expertise and analytical practices of data curation.[5] In broad terms, curation means a range of activities and processes done to create, manage, maintain, and validate a component.[6]

Definition and practice

Data curation is typically user initiated and maintains metadata rather than the database itself.[7] According to the University of Illinois' Graduate School of Library and Information Science, "Data curation is the active and on-going management of data through its lifecycle of interest and usefulness to scholarship, science, and education; curation activities enable data discovery and retrieval, maintain quality, add value, and provide for re-use over time."[8] The data curation workflow is distinct from data quality management, data protection, lifecycle management and data movement.[7]

Deep background on data libraries appeared in a 1982 issue of the Illinois journal, Library Trends.[9] For historical background on the data archive movement, see "Social Scientific Information Needs for Numeric Data: The Evolution of the International Data Archive Infrastructure."[10] The exact curation process undertaken within any organisation depends on the volume of data, how much noise the data contains and what the expected future use of the data means to its dissemination.[3]

This term is sometimes used in context of biological databases, where specific biological information is firstly obtained from a range of research articles and then stored within a specific category of database. For instance, information about anti-depressant drugs can be obtained from various sources and, after checking whether they are available as a database or not, they are saved under a drug's database's anti-depressive category. Enterprises are also utilizing data curation within their operational and strategic processes to ensure data quality and accuracy.[11][12]

Projects and studies

The Dissemination Information Packages (DIPS) for Information Reuse (DIPIR) project is studying research data produced and used by quantitative social scientists, archaeologists, and zoologists. The intended audience is researchers who use secondary data and the digital curators, digital repository managers, data center staff, and others who collect, manage, and store digital information.[13]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Renée J. Miller, “Big Data Curation” in 20th International Conference on Management of Data (COMAD) 2014, Hyderabad, India, December 17–19, 2014
  2. ↑ Bio creative Glossary. Retrieved on 3 October 2016.
  3. 1 2 Furht, Borko; Armando Escalante (2011). Handbook of Data Intensive Computing. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 32. ISBN 9781461414155. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  4. ↑ Sabharwal, Arjun (2015). Digital Curation in the Digital Humanities: Preserving and Promoting Archival and Special Collections. Chandos Publishing. p. 60. ISBN 9780081001783. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "An Introduction to Humanities Data Curation" by Julia Flanders and Trevor Muñoz http://guide.dhcuration.org/intro/
  6. ↑ Pilin Glossary.
  7. 1 2 Chessell, Mandy; Nigel L Jones; Jay Limburn; David Radley; Kevin Shank (2015). Designing and Operating a Data Reservoir. IBM Redbooks. p. 111-113. ISBN 9780837440668. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  8. ↑ Cragin, Melissa; Heidorn, P. Bryan; Palmer, Carole L.; Smith, Linda C. (2007). "An Educational Program on Data Curation". ALA Science & Technology Section Conference. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  9. ↑ Heim, Kathleen M. (editor), Library Trends 30 (3) Winter 1982: Data Libraries for the Social Sciences. Graduate School of Library and Information Science. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  10. ↑ Kathleen M. Heim, "Social Scientific Information Needs for Numeric Data: The Evolution of the International Data Archive Infrastructure." in Collection Management 9 (Spring 1987): 1-53.
  11. ↑ E. Curry, A. Freitas, and S. O’Riáin, “The Role of Community-Driven Data Curation for Enterprises,” in Linking Enterprise Data, D. Wood, Ed. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 25-47. ISBN 978-1-4419-7664-2
  12. ↑ A. Freitas, E. Curry, “Big Data Curation,” in New Horizons for a Data-Driven Economy, Springer (Open Access), 2015.
  13. ↑ Dissemination Information Packages for Information Reuse (DIPIR) project http://www.oclc.org/research/themes/user-studies/dipir.html

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/5/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.