Dave Lambert (American jazz vocalist)

Dave Lambert
Dave Lambert, New York, ca. July 1947. Photograph by William P. Gottlieb
Background information
Birth name	David Alden Lambert
Born	(1917-06-19)June 19, 1917 Boston, Massachusetts United States
Died	October 3, 1966(1966-10-03) (aged 49) Connecticut Turnpike, Connecticut United States
Genres	Jazz
Occupation(s)	Musician, Songwriter
Instruments	Vocals
Years active	1940s–1966
Associated acts	Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

David Alden Lambert (June 19, 1917 - October 3, 1966) was an American jazz lyricist, singer, and an originator of vocalese. He was best known as a member of the trio Lambert, Hendricks & Ross. Lambert spent a lifetime experimenting with the human voice, and expanding the possibilities of its use within jazz.

Lambert's band debut was with Johnny Long's Orchestra in the early 1940s.^[1] Along with early partner Buddy Stewart, Lambert successfully brought singing into modern jazz (concurrently with Ella Fitzgerald). In the late 1950s he teamed with wordsmith and vocalese pioneer Jon Hendricks. The two were later joined by Annie Ross, and the lineup was a hit.

After Ross left the group in 1962, Lambert and Hendricks went on without her by using various replacements, but the partnership ended in 1964. He then formed a quintet called "Lambert & Co." which included the multiple voices of Mary Vonnie, Leslie Dorsey, David Lucas, and Sarah Boatner. The group auditioned for RCA, and the process was documented by filmmaker D. A. Pennebaker in a 15-minute documentary entitled Audition at RCA,^[2][3] and the Charlie Parker with Voices. It was one of the last images recorded of Lambert, as several months later he was killed in a highway incident.

Death

Accounts of Lambert's death vary slightly in details. It is established that he was on the Connecticut Turnpike^[4] and that a flat tire was involved and that he was struck by a tractor-trailer truck driven by Floyd H. Demby in the early hours of October 3, 1966. The disabled vehicle was not fully off the roadway and its lights were turned off. In addition, an account on D. A. Pennebaker's website states that the accident was on the Merritt Parkway.^[5]

Some accounts mention that Richard Hillman was killed in the same incident.^[6][7] Newspaper stories differ about whose vehicle was disabled. Jet magazine's account says it was a panel truck owned by Lambert.^[8] Jon Hendricks' telling of the story says that Lambert was a compulsive do-gooder and that he had stopped to assist another motorist.^[9] The newspaper follow-up stories say that Demby was not at fault and that Lambert and Hillman were in the roadway when they were struck.

References

Will Friedwald (1996). Jazz Singing: America's Great Voices From Bessie Smith To Bebop And Beyond. Perseus Publishing. ISBN 0-306-80712-2.