Death of Lee Kuan Yew

Death and state funeral
of Lee Kuan Yew

Lee Kuan Yew in May 2002
Date 23–29 March 2015
Venue

Sri Temasek
(private wake)
Parliament House
(lying in state)

University Cultural Centre, NUS
(state funeral)
Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium
(cremation)
Location Singapore General Hospital
(place of death)
Coordinates 1°16′43.32″N 103°50′3.84″E / 1.2787000°N 103.8344000°E / 1.2787000; 103.8344000Coordinates: 1°16′43.32″N 103°50′3.84″E / 1.2787000°N 103.8344000°E / 1.2787000; 103.8344000

Lee Kuan Yew, the founding Prime Minister of Singapore and former leader of the People's Action Party, died at the age of 91 on 23 March 2015, after being hospitalised with severe pneumonia on 5 February 2015. Many world leaders issued public condolences.[1]

A week-long period of national mourning was declared by the government, from 23 to 29 March 2015. All flags, including the National Flag, were flown at half-mast during the period.[2]

Timeline

All times are set out in Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00).

Death of Lee Kuan Yew on 23 March 2015

Private wake

On 23 March 2015 at 1:00 pm, Lee's body was brought to the Istana, the official residence of the President of Singapore and the office of the Prime Minister. It was placed in Sri Temasek, the Prime Minister's official residence in the Istana grounds, where a private wake was held from 23 to 25 March 2015.[6]

Lying in state

A sign at Bras Basah MRT Station indicating that Mass Rapid Transit trains would run throughout the night on 25–26 March 2015 to enable people to pay their last respects to the late Prime Minister as he lay in state at Parliament House, Singapore

The body of Lee Kuan Yew was conveyed by gun carriage from the Istana to the Parliament House on the morning of 25 March 2015.[7] After leaving Sri Temasek, the gun carriage paused in front of the main Istana building to allow President Tony Tan Keng Yam, his wife Mrs. Mary Tan, Emeritus Senior Minister and former Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, and Istana staff to pay their respects. During this time, a piper from the Gurkha Contingent of the Singapore Police Force played "Auld Lang Syne" from the roof of the building. The cortege then made its way down Bras Basah Road and North Bridge Road, which were lined with members of the public, to Parliament House.

Lee's body lay in state at Parliament House from 25 March 2015 to 28 March 2015, which was subsequently opened 24 hours for the public to pay their respects.[8] To facilitate this, Mass Rapid Transit services, Light Rail Transit services, and selected bus services ran for 24 hours on 25 and 27 March and throughout the early hours of the morning of 26 March 2015 and 28 March 2015.[9] The Land Transport Authority announced that public transport services would end later than usual after midnight on 27 March 2015, but would not run throughout the night due to essential maintenance works.[10]

About 447,000 people paid their last respects to Lee at Singapore's Parliament House throughout the 24 hours from Wednesday 10.00 am till Saturday 8.00 pm, 28 March. In addition, thousands of people lined the roads to watch Lee move from the Istana to Parliament House on 25 March in the morning. In total, more than 1.2 million paid their respects and tribute to Lee at Parliament House and in the 18 tribute centres across the island. More than 100,000 people also lined the streets in torrential rain from Parliament House to the National University of Singapore University Cultural Centre on Sunday, 29 March 2015 to see Lee off.

Lee was also accorded the highest form of respect given by the Singapore Armed Forces, where a vigil guard consisting members of the top military brass consisting of Chief of Defence Force, Lieutenant-General Ng Chee Meng (current Education Minister); together with Chief of Army, Major-General Perry Lim; Chief of Navy, Rear-Admiral Lai Chung Han; Chief of Air Force, Major-General Hoo Cher Mou; and Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, Brigadier-General Chia Choon Hoong stood guard during the lying in state. This honour is akin to the Vigil of the Princes where male members of the British Royal Family have stood guard during the lying in state of one of their relatives during or as part of a British state funeral or ceremonial funeral.

State Flag flying at half-mast on Parliament House
State and Government Flags flying at half-mast at Parliament House

Special parliamentary session

On 26 March 2015 at 4:00 pm, a special parliamentary session was held for Members of Parliament to pay tribute to Lee Kuan Yew. They included:[11]

State and private funerals

University Cultural Centre

Lee's state and private funeral services was held on Sunday, 29 March 2015.[12] 87 bus services were either diverted, shortened or suspended from 11:30 am to 7:00 pm to facilitate the road closures.[13][13] The SCDF Public Warning System siren was sounded twice islandwide at about 4 pm to signal the start and end of a minute of silence in honour of Mr Lee. Prior to the minute of silence, all MRT trains stopped at stations and opened their doors. Similarly, buses scheduled to depart from bus interchanges or terminals were held back during the one minute of silence. Passenger Information Displays in the MRT network and bus interchanges showed "One minute of silence for Mr Lee Kuan Yew". Announcements were also made at stations and on-board trains.[14]

The state funeral was held at the University Cultural Centre, National University of Singapore, from 2:00 pm. It was attended by members of Lee's family, the President, Cabinet Ministers, members of the Judiciary, Members of Parliament, and foreign leaders. Ordinary Singaporeans from all walks of life have also been invited to attend. The Master of Ceremonies was Peter Ong, Head of the Civil Service. Ten eulogies were delivered, in the following order:

The state funeral was followed by a private funeral at 5:00 pm at Mandai Crematorium for invited guests.[15]

On 27 March 2015, Singapore's defence minister Ng Eng Hen mentioned in a Facebook post that the Singapore Armed Forces will accord Mr Lee due military honours. On the day of the state funeral, a 21-gun salute was fired by four ceremonial 25-pounder guns as the procession headed to University Cultural Centre. In addition, four Republic of Singapore Air Force black knights made a fly pass salute. The originally planned missing man formation was not flown due to rainy weather.[16] As his body passed Esplanade Bridge, both RSS Dauntless and RSS Resilience conducted a ceremonial sailpast.[17]

The 21-gun salute honour is traditionally only accorded to the heads of state. As Lee Kuan Yew was only a former head of government, he would typically only be entitled to a 19-gun salute. Special permission was given for the 21-gun salute to honour him for his exceptional contributions to Singapore and to the rest of the world.

Notable mourners

Notable mourners at the private wake at Sri Temasek:

Country Title Name
 Brunei Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah[18]
 Hong Kong Hong Kong business magnate Li Ka-shing[18]
Hong Kong businessman Richard Li[18]
Hong Kong businessman Victor Li[18]
Taiwan Republic of China (Taiwan) President of the Republic of China Ma Ying-jeou[19]
 Australia Australian businesswomen Gina Rinehart[20]

Foreign dignitaries who paid their respects at Parliament House:[21]

Country Title Dignitary
 Afghanistan Deputy Foreign Minister of Afghanistan Hekmat Karzai
 Bahrain Son of Crown Prince of Bahrain Isa bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa[22]
 Bhutan King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Queen of Bhutan Jetsun Pema
 China Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group Jack Ma[23]
Vice-President of the People's Republic of China,

member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China

Li Yuanchao
 Indonesia Spouse of former President of Indonesia Ani Yudhoyono[24]
Former co-ordinating Minister for Economics in the Indonesia cabinet Chairul Tanjung[24]
Former Indonesian Ambassador to the United States Dino Patti Djalal[24]
Former Foreign Minister of Indonesia Hassan Wirajuda
5th President of Indonesia Megawati Sukarnoputri[25]
Former Indonesia presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto[26]
Vice-chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia Sapta Odang
6th President of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono[27]
Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia Zulkifli Hasan
 Israel President of Israel Reuven Rivlin
 Malaysia Malaysia Minister of Foreign Affairs Anifah Aman
Former Malaysia Finance Minister Daim Zainuddin[28]
Malaysia Natural Resources and Environment Minister G. Palanivel
Malaysia Minister for Transport Liow Tiong Lai
Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak
Raja Permaisuri Johor Raja Zarith Sofia[29]
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia Rosmah Mansor
Sultan of Johor Sultan Ibrahim Ismail[29]
 Maldives Former President of the Maldives Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
 Mongolia Foreign Minister of Mongolia Lundeg Purevsuren
 Oman Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood AlBusaidi
 Sri Lanka Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka Mangala Samaraweera
Taiwan Republic of China (Taiwan) Former ROC Premier, former Senior Advisor to the President of the ROC Hau Pei-tsun
 Timor-Leste Former President of East Timor José Ramos-Horta
 United Arab Emirates Member of the ruling Al Nahyan family of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
 United States Former President of the United States Bill Clinton
Former United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger
Former Assistant to President for National Security Affairs Thomas Donilon
Former US Ambassador to Singapore Steven J. Green[30]
 Vietnam Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Lê Lương Minh

Foreign dignitaries who represented their countries at Lee's state funeral at the University Cultural Centre, NUS, on 29 March 2015:[31]

Country Title Dignitary
Australia Australia Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott[32]
Bangladesh Bangladesh Minister of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh) Abul Hassan Mahmud Ali[33]
Bhutan Bhutan King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck[34]
Queen of Bhutan Jetsun Pema[34]
Brunei Brunei Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah
Cambodia Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia Hun Sen[35]
Canada Canada Governor General of Canada David Johnston[36]
China China Vice-President of the People's Republic of China,

member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China

Li Yuanchao[37]
Hong Kong Hong Kong Former Chief Executive of Hong Kong,

representative of Chief Executive of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Government

Tung Chee-hwa[38]
India India Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi[39]
Indonesia Indonesia President of Indonesia Joko Widodo[40]
Israel Israel President of Israel Reuven Rivlin[41]
Japan Japan Prime Minister of Japan Shinzō Abe[42]
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov[43]
Laos Laos Prime Minister of Laos Thongsing Thammavong[43]
Malaysia Malaysia King of Malaysia Abdul Halim[44]
MyanmarMyanmar (Burma) President of Myanmar Thein Sein[45]
Nepal Nepal Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal Prakash Man Singh[46]
New Zealand New Zealand Governor General of New Zealand Jerry Mateparae[47]
Philippines Philippines President of the Senate of the Philippines representing President Benigno Aquino III Franklin Drilon[48]
Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines) Albert del Rosario
Secretary of Finance (Philippines) Cesar Purisima
Qatar Qatar Emir Sheikh of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani[43]
Russia Russia First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Igor Shuvalov[49]
South Africa South Africa Minister of Public Works (South Africa) Thulas Nxesi[50]
South Korea South Korea President of South Korea Park Geun-hye[51]
Thailand Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha[52]
Taiwan Republic of China (Taiwan) Former ROC Vice-President, Former ROC Premier Lien Chan[53]
Former ROC Vice-President, Former ROC Premier Vincent Siew
Former ROC Premier, former Senior Advisor to the President of the ROC Hau Pei-tsun[53]
Former ROC Premier, former Secretary-General of the ROC Presidential Office Su Tseng-chang
United Kingdom United Kingdom First Secretary of State and Leader of the House of Commons of United Kingdom William Hague[54]
United States United States Former President of the United States,

leading the Presidential Delegation representing President Barack Obama

Bill Clinton[55]
Former Secretary of State of United States & a close friend to Lee Kuan Yew Henry Kissinger[55]
US Ambassador to Singapore Kirk Wagar[55]
Former US Ambassador to Singapore Steven J. Green[55]
Former Assistant to President for National Security Affairs Thomas Donilon[55]
VietnamVietnam Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyen Tan Dung[56]

Reactions

Singapore

Prior to the death of Lee Kuan Yew, when he was hospitalised at the Singapore General Hospital on 5 February, Singaporeans expressed concern for his health through social media websites. On 17 March 2015, the Prime Minister's office announced that Lee's condition has worsened due to an infection. Following that, many Singaporeans went to the hospital to pay tribute to Lee Kuan Yew, however as Lee was in the Intensive Care Unit, no visitors were allowed and the hospital could not accept gifts such as flowers and cards. On 20 March 2015, the Singapore General Hospital designated an area for well-wishers to leave cards and flowers for Lee Kuan Yew. Several Singaporeans and Foreigners were seen leaving cards and flowers at the designated site. Additionally, the Tanjong Pagar Community Club set up a "get well corner" for residents to write messages and leave flowers and cards for Lee Kuan Yew.

After the death of Lee Kuan Yew was announced on 23 March 2015, an estimated 447,299 Singaporeans & non-Singaporeans went to the Parliament House of Singapore to pay their respects to Lee Kuan Yew. A tribute site was set up at the Istana, as well as other community clubs around the country for Singaporeans to pen their wishes for the late Lee Kuan Yew.

On 25 March 2015, as the private wake for friends and family of Lee Kuan Yew ended, a ceremonial gun carriage carried the body of Lee Kuan Yew from the Istana to Parliament House. Singaporeans lined up from the gates of parliament house to the Istana. Many in the crowd outside the Istana clapped and cheered Mr Lee Kuan Yew's name as his hearse drove past, while some wept for Lee. Members of the public were soon allowed inside parliament house to pay their respects to Lee Kuan Yew. A queue started to form from parliament house stretching to Hong Lim Park and Fort Canning Park. Authorities advised members of the public not to join the queue as the wait was estimated to be 8 hours.

Supranational organisations

Governments


Africa

Americas

Asia

Europe

Oceania

Individuals

International Brands

Death Anniversaries

1st Anniversary (2016)

Led by People's Association deputy chairman Chan Chun Sing, more than a hundred remembrance events were held across the island in March 2016, including a tree-planting exercise at Jurong Lake Park and a brisk walk at Sembawang Park. A remembrance service was held at Tanjong Pagar Community Club on 23 March 2016.[144]

References

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