Diplognathus
| Diplognathus Temporal range: Late Famennian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reconstructed as hadrosteids | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
| Class: | Placodermi |
| Order: | Arthrodira |
| Suborder: | Brachythoraci |
| Infraorder: | Coccosteina |
| Superfamily: | Dinichthyloidea |
| Family: | ?Hadrosteidae Gross, 1932 |
| Genus: | Diplognathus Newberry, 1878 |
| Type species | |
| Diplognathus mirabilis Newberry, 1878 | |
| Species | |
| |
Diplognathus is a genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Late Famennian Cleveland Shales of Late Devonian Ohio, known only from incomplete fragments of jaws and skulls.[1] What fragments are known suggest that the living animals were large-eyed piscivores with weak, but widely gaping jaws. D. mirabilis is thought to be fairly large, with infragnathals up to 45 centimeters in length. The second species, D. larfargei, was much smaller, with inferognathals averaging about 4 centimeters in length.[2]
In 1967, Obruchev placed this genus within Hadrosteidae, on the basis of how the two genera have similar denticle ("teeth") patterns of the inferognathals, though, Denison (1978) contests this placement, preferring to leave the taxon as arthrodira incertae sedis.
References
- ↑ Denison, Robert (1978). Placodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Stuttgart New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-89574-027-4.
- ↑ CARR, ROBERT K.; GARY L. JACKSON (2005). "DIPLOGNATHUS LAFARGEI SP. NOV. FROM THE ANTRIM SHALE (UPPER DEVONIAN) OF THE MICHIGAN BASIN, MICHIGAN, USA" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 8 (2): 019–116 (113). doi:10.4072/rbp.2005.2.03.