Diving at the Summer Olympics

Diving at the Summer Olympics

Governing body	FINA
Events	8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Games
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Medalists

Diving was first introduced in the official programme of the Summer Olympic Games at the 1904 Games of St. Louis and has been an Olympic sport since. It was known as "fancy diving"^[1] for the acrobatic stunts performed by divers during the dive (such as somersaults and twists). This discipline of Aquatics, along with swimming, synchronized swimming and water polo, is regulated and supervised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA), the international federation (IF) for aquatic sports.

The first Olympic diving events were contested by men and consisted of a platform diving event ("fancy high diving") and also a plunge for distance event, which heralded victorious the diver who could reach the farthest underwater, while remaining motionless after a ground-level standing dive. At the 1908 Summer Olympics, men's springboard diving was added to the programme replacing the plunge for distance, regarded as uninteresting.^[2] Women's diving debut happened at the 1912 Summer Olympics in the platform event and was expanded to springboard diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics. A parallel platform diving event for men, called "plain high diving", was presented at the Games of the V Olympiad. No acrobatic moves were allowed, only a simple straight dive off the platform.^[3] It was last contested at the 1924 Summer Olympics after which it was merged with "fancy high diving" into one competition renamed "highboard diving" (or just "high diving").^[4]

By the time of the 1996 Summer Olympics, the diving events were exactly the same as in 1928. However, four years later in Sydney, the inclusion of a synchronized diving variant for the springboard and platform events elevated the list up to eight events.

Another important change to the sport occurred in the 1984 Summer Olympics, when China was first allowed to compete, ending the ban imposed upon them by FINA because of their nation's government. China has won many medals since then.

Medal table

Total medal count 1904-2016:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	49	44	45	138
2	China (CHN)	40	19	10	69
3	Sweden (SWE)	6	8	7	21
4	Russia (RUS)	4	8	6	18
5	Soviet Union (URS)	4	4	6	14
6	Italy (ITA)	3	5	3	11
7	Australia (AUS)	3	3	7	13
8	United Team of Germany (EUA)	3	1	0	4
9	Germany (GER)	2	8	11	21
10	East Germany (GDR)	2	2	3	7
11	Mexico (MEX)	1	7	6	14
12	Canada (CAN)	1	4	8	13
13	Great Britain (GBR)	1	3	6	10
14	Czechoslovakia (TCH)	1	1	0	2
15	Denmark (DEN)	1	0	1	2
16	Greece (GRE)	1	0	0	1
17	Unified Team (EUN)	0	2	1	3
18	Egypt (EGY)	0	1	1	2
18	Malaysia (MAS)	0	1	1	2
20	France (FRA)	0	1	0	1
21	Ukraine (UKR)	0	0	2	2
Total		122	122	124	368

Events

All events are named according to the International Olympic Committee labeling.^[5]

Event	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	Games
Current program
Men's 3 metre springboard	–	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	25
Men's 10 metre platform	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	X	X	X	X	X	5
Men's synchronized 10 metre platform	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	X	X	X	X	X	5
Women's 3 metre springboard	–	–	–	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	23
Women's 10 metre platform	–	–	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	X	X	X	X	X	5
Women's synchronized 10 metre platform	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	X	X	X	X	X	5
Past events
Men's plunge for distance	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1
Men's plain high diving	–	–	X	X	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3
Women's plain high diving^[6]	–	–	X	X	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3

Events	2	2	5	6	6	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	8	8	8	8	8

Nations

The numbers in each cell indicate the number of divers that nation sent to that Games.

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	Years
Argentina (ARG)														1						1	1	2		1					5
Armenia (ARM)																							2	1					2
Australasia (ANZ)				1																									1
Australia (AUS)						1	1	1		1	1	2	10	4	2	2	3	4	3	4	5	7	7	6	7	9	10	9	22
Austria (AUT)					1		3	2	2	3	4	4	1	2	4	1	4	2	3	1	2	2	2	3	2	3		1	22
Azerbaijan (AZE)																							1	1					2
Bahamas (BAH)																					1								1
Barbados (BAR)																					1								1
Belarus (BLR)																							5	2	3	4	2	2	6
Belgium (BEL)				1		3	2													1	1	1							6
Bermuda (BER)											1	2													1				3
Bolivia (BOL)																							1						1
Brazil (BRA)						1					3	2	2	1				1	1	1	1	1		2	4	4	3	9	15
Bulgaria (BUL)																			2			1	1						3
Canada (CAN)				1	2	1		1	3	3	1		2	2	3	4	8	9		7	6	8	6	7	6	10	9	6	22
Chile (CHI)											1		2																2
China (CHN)																				8	8	8	7	8	10	10	12	13	9
Chinese Taipei (TPE)																							2	4					2
Colombia (COL)														1	1	3	2							2	1	3	2	4	9
Costa Rica (CRC)																							1						1
Croatia (CRO)																												1	1
Cuba (CUB)											X					2			2					6	6	5	3		7
Czech Republic (CZE)																								1					1
Czechoslovakia (TCH)							2	X		X				X		1	1	1	2										8
Denmark (DEN)						5	4	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	2				1										11
Dominican Republic (DOM)																1			2	3									3
East Germany (GDR)																5	7	7	9		4								6
Ecuador (ECU)																		1			1								2
Egypt (EGY)								X		X	X	X		X	1					4								4	8
Finland (FIN)				2	6	3	6	X		X	X	X	X	X	1	2	2			1	1			2	2	1			18
France (FRA)						1	12	X	X	X	X	X	X	X			3	2	1	1	2	2	1	6	1	2	5	3	21
Georgia (GEO)																							2	1					2
Germany (GER)			3	5	4			X	X	X												6	7	8	10	14	8	8	13
Great Britain (GBR)				16	3	5	11	X		X	X	X	X	X	6	5	8	4	6	6	5	4	5	8	7	10	12	11	24
Greece (GRE)																						1	1	5	8	1	1		6
Guatemala (GUA)																1													1
Hong Kong (HKG)																				2	2		1	1					4
Hungary (HUN)								X		X	X		X	X	2				2		3	3	2	4	3	2	2	1	15
India (IND)															2														1
Indonesia (INA)																	1							3					2
Iran (IRI)															1														1
Ireland (IRL)																												1	1
Israel (ISR)												X	X																2
Italy (ITA)				1	1	1	1	X		X		X		X	3	4	2	4	1	2	4	3	2	5	6	8	8	8	22
Jamaica (JAM)																	1											1	2
Japan (JPN)						1		X	X	X		X	X	X	9	4	3	3		3	4	3	3	1	2	2	1	3	19
Kazakhstan (KAZ)																							5	5					2
Kuwait (KUW)																		2	1	2	1		2						5
Malaysia (MAS)																								3	3	4	9	6	5
Mexico (MEX)								X	X	X	X	X	X	X	3	6	4	5	6	6	3	8	5	7	5	7	10	9	21
Netherlands (NED)							4	X		X	X	X		X		2	2			1	2	2						1	12
New Zealand (NZL)																		1		3		1						1	4
North Korea (PRK)																						4	3	5	3	3	3	2	7
Norway (NOR)					3	4				X	X					1	1			2	1	1					1		10
Peru (PER)										X														1					2
Philippines (PHI)																								2		2			2
Poland (POL)														X		5	3		2		1	1							6
Portugal (POR)																				1									1
Puerto Rico (PUR)															1	2	1						2	1	1			1	7
Rhodesia (RHO)														X	3														2
Romania (ROU)																	3		3			4	3	3	1	2			7
Russia (RUS)																							7	7	9	10	7	8	6
Russian Empire (RU1)					1																								1
South Africa (RSA)											X											1			1	1		1	5
South Korea (KOR)														X	3	2				1	2		4	4		1	2	1	10
Soviet Union (URS)												X	X	X	12	10	9	11	12		8								9
Spain (ESP)							3										2	3	3	2	2	3	5	5	4	2	2		12
Sri Lanka (SRI)												X											1						2
Sweden (SWE)				10	34	12	11	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	2	1	2	3	2	2	2	1	3	1	1	2	2		24
Switzerland (SUI)						1	1	X		X	X	X		X			1				1	2	1	3	1				13
Syria (SYR)											X									1									2
Tajikistan (TJK)																							2						1
Thailand (THA)																		1					2	2					3
Turkey (TUR)																		1											1
Ukraine (UKR)																							6	9	8	9	9	7	6
Unified Team (EUN)																						7							1
United States (USA)			7	2	2	14	10	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	12	11	8	11		7	7	7	8	7	10	12	11	10	25
United Team of Germany (EUA)														X	9														2
Uruguay (URU)																							1						1
Venezuela (VEN)												X						1		1		1	1	3	1	1	3	2	10
West Germany (FRG)												X				8	9	4		4	6								6
Yugoslavia (YUG)										1													2						2
Zimbabwe (ZIM)																			3	2	1	2	1	1					6

Nations			2	9	10	14	14	18	9	21	21	21	16	24	21	23	25	22	21	29	31	30	40	42	30	29	25	28	80
Divers			10	39	57	53	71	61	28	69	62	72	59	74	82	83	90	82	67	80	81	95	121	157	125	136	136	135
Year	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	94	98	02	06	10	14	24

Notes

↑ "Aquatics - Diving". Sports. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
↑ Bill Bryson. "A City Under Starter's Orders". Olympics 2000 Sydney. The Sunday Times. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
↑ "Aquatics - Diving". Summer Sports. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
↑ "Diving". The Sports Yellow Pages!!. ThinkQuest. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
↑ "Olympic medal winners". Athletes. International Olympic Committee.
↑ "Diving women's plain high medalists". Retrieved 2016-03-29.

References

"Olympic medal winners". Athletes. International Olympic Committee.
"RIO 2016 - DIVING - PARTICIPATING ATHLETES". Fina.
"Official Olympic Reports". Amateur Athletic Foundation.

Diving at the Summer Olympics

	1896 1900 1904 1906 (Intercalated) 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

List of medalists List of venues

Sports at the Olympic Games

Summer sports	Archery Athletics Badminton Basketball Boxing Canoeing Cycling Diving Equestrian Fencing Field hockey Football Golf Gymnastics Handball Judo Modern pentathlon Rowing Rugby sevens Sailing Shooting Swimming Synchronized swimming Table tennis Taekwondo Tennis Triathlon Volleyball Beach volleyball Water polo Weightlifting Wrestling

Winter sports	Alpine skiing Biathlon Bobsleigh Cross-country skiing Curling Figure skating Freestyle skiing Ice hockey Luge Nordic combined Short track speed skating Skeleton Ski jumping Snowboarding Speed skating

Future sports	Baseball Softball Karate Skateboarding Sport climbing Surfing

Past sports	Basque pelota Cricket Croquet Jeu de paume Lacrosse Military patrol Polo Rackets Roque Rugby union (15 a-side) Tug of war Water motorsports

Demonstration sports	American football Australian football Bandy Bowling Budo Disabled skiing Gliding Glima Ice stock sport Korfball La canne Pesäpallo Roller hockey Savate Skijoring Sled dog racing Speed skiing Water skiing Winter pentathlon

Unofficial sports	Angling Art competitions Ballooning Boules Cannon shooting Cycle polo Fire fighting Gaelic football Hurling Kaatsen Kite flying Life saving Longue paume Motor racing Motorcycle racing Pigeon racing Wushu

See also: Paralympic sports

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