EALC
In American universities, an EALC department is the department of East Asian studies. EALC is an abbreviation of "East Asian Languages and Civilizations" or "East Asian Languages and Cultures".
In terms of scope, the region is East Asia, however defined – roughly, the region of traditional Chinese cultural influence, and can be narrowly defined as China and Northeast Asia (China, Japan, and Korea), as at the University of Chicago, or more broadly to also include Vietnam, Mongolia, and smaller groups such as Manchuria and Uyghurs – hence shading into Southeast Asian studies and Central Asian studies – as at Harvard.
The department name, which features "Languages", is because of the central place that language learning plays in these studies – primary research and most secondary research in the region requires faculty in the language, but due to the foreignness of East Asian languages (compared with English), students frequently require 4 or 5 years of coursework in the language before they have sufficient faculty to pursue studies. In the Sinosphere specifically, the time required to learn Chinese characters further adds to the time required, and thus EALC is a rather demanding course of study for those who do not already speak one of the languages in question.
By the graduate level (and advanced undergraduate), students are expected to have faculty with the language, and are frequently involved in then teaching it.
References
External links
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at Columbia University
- East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at Indiana University Bloomington
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at Stanford University
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at University of California, Berkeley
- East Asian Languages & Civilizations at the University of Chicago
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Kansas
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Notre Dame
- East Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Pennsylvania
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Southern California
- East Asian Languages and Cultures at the Washington University in St. Louis