Edinburgh East (UK Parliament constituency)

Edinburgh East
Burgh constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Edinburgh East in Scotland.
Subdivisions of Scotland	City of Edinburgh
Current constituency
Created	2005
Member of parliament	Tommy Sheppard (SNP)
Number of members	One
Created from	Edinburgh East & Musselburgh Edinburgh Central Edinburgh South
1885–1997
Number of members	One
Type of constituency	Burgh constituency
Created from	Edinburgh
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	Scotland

Edinburgh East is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

In its present form the constituency was first used in the 2005 general election, but there was also an Edinburgh East constituency from 1885 to 1997.

Boundaries

Edinburgh East is now one of five constituencies covering the City of Edinburgh council area. All are entirely within the city council area. Prior to the 2005 general election, the city area was covered by six constituencies, with one straddling a boundary with another council area.

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided that the constituency was to consist of the Municipal Wards of Broughton, Calton, and Canongate, and so much of St. Leonard's Ward as lies to the north of a line drawn along the centres of East and West Richmond Streets.^[1]

In 1918 the constituency consisted of the "Burgh of Musselburgh and the Canongate and Portobello Municipal Wards of Edinburgh."

The Edinburgh East constituency, as defined in 2005, consists of areas formerly within the constituencies of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, Edinburgh Central and Edinburgh South.^[2] It is largely a replacement for Edinburgh East and Musselburgh. Scottish Parliament constituencies retain the names and boundaries of the older Westminster constituencies.

As implied by the name, Edinburgh East covers an eastern portion of the City of Edinburgh, although it extends well into the city centre. In terms of wards used in elections to the City of Edinburgh Council, 1999 to 2007, it includes the wards of Craigmillar, Duddingston, Holyrood, Leith Links, Meadowbank, Milton, Mountcastle, Portobello, Prestonfield, Restalrig, Southside and Tollcross. The wards are due to be replaced with new wards in 2007, as a consequence of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004.

The constituency is predominantly urban.

The constituency of the 1885 to 1997 period was created when the Edinburgh constituency was abolished, in favour of four new constituencies: Edinburgh East, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh South and Edinburgh West. Edinburgh Central was abolished in 2005. The South and West constituencies continue in use, with altered boundaries.

Constituency profile

The constituency is home to some of the Scottish capital's most notable tourist attractions, including Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile, St Giles' Cathedral and the Scottish Parliament building. The constituency also houses the University of Edinburgh and has a significant student population. Towards the south and east it also includes some of Edinburgh's more deprived areas such as the Craigmillar housing estate.

Members of Parliament

1885 to 1997

Election		Member^[3]	Party
	1885	George Goschen	Independent Liberal
	1886	George Goschen	Liberal Unionist
	1886	Robert Wallace	Liberal
	1899 by-election	Sir George McCrae	Liberal
	1909 by-election	Sir James Gibson, Bt	Liberal
	1912 by-election	James Myles Hogge	Liberal
	1924	Thomas Drummond Shiels	Labour
	1931	David Marshall Mason	Liberal
	1935	Frederick Pethick-Lawrence	Labour
	1945 by-election	George Reid Thomson	Labour
	1947 by-election	John Wheatley	Labour
	1954 by-election	George Willis	Labour
	1970	Gavin Strang	Labour
1997		constituency abolished: see Edinburgh East and Musselburgh

2005 to present

	Member^[3]	Party
2005	Gavin Strang	Labour
2010	Sheila Gilmore	Labour
2015	Tommy Sheppard	SNP

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Edinburgh East^[4]^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	SNP	Tommy Sheppard	23,188	49.2	+28.8
	Labour	Sheila Gilmore	14,082	29.9	-13.5
	Conservative	James McMordie	4,670	9.9	-1.0
	Scottish Green	Peter McColl	2,809	6.0	+0.9
	Liberal Democrat	Karen Utting	1,325	2.8	-16.6
	UKIP	Oliver Corbishley^[6]	898	1.9	N/A
	TUSC	Ayesha Saleem ^[7]	117	0.2	-0.4
Majority			9,106	19.3
Turnout			47,089	70.1	+4.7
	SNP gain from Labour		Swing	21.1

General Election 2010: Edinburgh East^[8]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Sheila Gilmore	17,314	43.4	+3.4
	SNP	George Kerevan	8,133	20.4	+3.4
	Liberal Democrat	Beverley Hope	7,751	19.4	-5.0
	Conservative	Martin Donald	4,358	10.9	+0.6
	Scottish Green	Robin Harper	2,035	5.1	-0.6
	TUSC	Gary Clark	274	0.7	-
Majority			9,181	23.0
Turnout			39,865	65.4	+4.5
	Labour hold		Swing	0.0

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Edinburgh East^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Gavin Strang	15,899	40.0%	-9.7
	Liberal Democrat	Gordon Mackenzie	9,697	24.4%	+7.2
	SNP	Stefan Tymkewycz	6,760	17.0%	+0.6
	Conservative	Mev Brown	4,093	10.3%	-0.8
	Scottish Green	Cara Gillespie	2,266	5.7%	+5.7
	Scottish Socialist	Catriona Grant	868	2.2%	-1.8
	Death, Dungeons and Taxes Party	Brett Harris	89	0.2%	N/A
	Communist League	Peter Clifford	37	0.1%	N/A
Majority			6,202	15.6%
Turnout			39,709	61.3	+8.5
	Labour hold		Swing	-8.4

Election in the 1990s

General Election 1992: Edinburgh East^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Gavin Strang	15,446	45.7	-4.7
	Conservative	Kenneth F. Ward	8,235	24.4	-0.3
	SNP	Debin McKinney	6,225	18.4	+8.9
	Liberal Democrat	Devin S. Scobie	3,432	10.2	-5.2
	Scottish Green	Graham W. Farmer	424	1.3	+1.3
Majority			7,211	21.36
Turnout				73.90
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Edinburgh East^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Gavin Strang	18,257	50.37
	Conservative	JF Renz	8,962	24.73
	Liberal	J Aitken	5,592	15.43
	SNP	Mungo Bovey	3,434	9.47
Majority			9,295	25.64
Turnout				74.13
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1983: Edinburgh East^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Gavin Strang	16,169	44.89
	Conservative	P Martin	10,303	28.61
	Liberal	R Macleod	7,570	21.02
	SNP	P Scott	1,976	5.49
Majority			5,866	16.29
Turnout			36,018	70.41
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Gavin Strang	23,477	53.69
	Conservative	G Campbell	14,660	33.52
	SNP	GC MacDougall	5,296	12.11
	Communist	C Downes	173	0.40
	Workers Revolutionary	T Brotherstone	124	0.28
Majority			8,817	20.16
Turnout				76.09
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Gavin Strang	19,669	44.92
	SNP	GC MacDougall	11,213	25.61
	Conservative	M Hogg	10,111	23.09
	Liberal	GN Dalzell	2,578	5.89
	Communist	I Swann	213	0.49
Majority			8,456	19.31
Turnout				76.20
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Gavin Strang	20,163	43.66
	Conservative	DJ May	14,614	31.65
	SNP	GC MacDougall	7,128	15.44
	Liberal	J Melling	3,998	8.66
	Communist	I Swann	274	0.59
Majority			5,549	12.02
Turnout				81.08
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1970: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Gavin Strang	22,171	51.87
	Conservative	N Gow	16,657	38.97
	SNP	HB Davidson	3,502	8.19
	Communist	I Swann	413	0.97
Majority			5,514	12.90
Turnout				74.42
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	George Willis	25,423	60.48
	Conservative	James Stewart Barry Henderson	16,614	39.52
Majority			8,809	20.96
Turnout				77.40
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	George Willis	24,808	56.15
	Conservative	RL McEwen	19,376	43.85
Majority			5,432	12.29
Turnout				80.95
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	George Willis	22,244	50.35
	Unionist	Earl of Dalkeith	21,932	49.65
Majority			312	0.71
Turnout				80.68
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1955: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	George Willis	21,240	52.52
	Unionist	WIR Fraser	19,198	47.48
Majority			2,042	5.05
Turnout				75.37
	Labour hold		Swing

Edinburgh East by-election, 1954^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Eustace George Willis		57.7	-3.6
	Unionist	William Grant		42.4	+3.6
Majority				15.4	-7.2
Turnout				61.8	-22.0
	Labour hold		Swing	-3.6

General Election 1951: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Rt Hon. John Thomas Wheatley	25,201	54.08
	Unionist	William Grant	21,400	45.92
Majority			3,801	8.16
Turnout				83.82
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1950: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Rt Hon. John Thomas Wheatley	24,072	53.22
	Unionist	CEM Donaldson	17,531	38.76
	Liberal	John Hope	3,632	8.03
Majority			6,541	14.46
Turnout				83.18
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

Edinburgh East by-election, 1947
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Rt Hon. John Thomas Wheatley	16,906	50.5
	Liberal National (Conservative)	D Mathews	11,490	34.4
	Liberal	John Junor	3,379	10.1
	SNP	Mary Fraser Dott	1,682	5.0
Majority			5,416	16.2

Edinburgh East by-election, 1945
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	George Thomson	15,482	61.6
	Unionist	Thomas Galloway Dunlop Galbraith	9,665	38.4
Majority			5,817	23.1

General Election 1945: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Rt Hon. Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence	19,300	56.4	+13.2
	Unionist	William Angus Sinclair	12,771	37.3	-2.3
	SNP	Frederick C Yeaman	2,149	6.3	n/a
Majority			6,529	19.1	+15.5
Turnout				69.6	+1.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+7.7

General Election 1939/40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Labour: Rt Hon. Frederick Pethick-Lawrence
Liberal:
Unionist:

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1935: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Rt Hon. Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence	13,341	43.20
	Unionist	Minna Cowan	12,229	39.60
	Liberal	David Marshall Mason	5,313	17.20
Majority			1,112	3.60
Turnout				68.63
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing

General Election 1931: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	David Marshall Mason	17,372	56.98
	Labour	Thomas Drummond Shiels	10,244	33.60
	National (Scotland)	Rev T.T. Alexander	2,872	9.42
Majority			7,128	23.38
Turnout				76.84
	Liberal gain from Labour		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Drummond Shiels	13,933	47.2	+5.3
	Liberal	Thomas Pringle McDonald	8,687	29.4	+1.5
	Unionist	Richard Cobden Thyne	6,889	23.3	-4.6
Majority			5,246	17.8	+6.1
Turnout			29,509	76.5	-0.2
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.9

General Election 1924: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Drummond Shiels	8,460	41.9	n/a
	Unionist	Charles Black Milne	6,105	30.2	-1.5
	Liberal	James Myles Hogge	5,625	27.9	-40.4
Majority			2,355	11.7	n/a
Turnout			20,190	74.2	+15.7
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing	n/a

General Election 1923: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	James Myles Hogge	10,876	68.3	+8.5
	Unionist	Charles John Morris Mancor	5,045	31.7	n/a
Majority			5,831	36.6	17.0
Turnout			15,921	58.5	-7.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1922: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	James Myles Hogge	10,551	59.8	-2.4
	National Liberal	Sam McDonald	7,088	40.2	+2.4
Majority			3,463	19.6	-4.8
Turnout			17,639	66.0	+13.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	-2.4

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Edinburgh East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	James Myles Hogge	8,460	62.2	+7.2
	National Democratic	Alexander E Balfour	5,136	37.8	n/a
Majority			3,324	24.4	+14.4
Turnout			13,596	52.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	n/a

endorsed by Coalition Government

James Hogge

Edinburgh East by-election, 1912 ^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	James Myles Hogge	5,064	55.0	-8.0
	Liberal Unionist	John Gordon Jameson	4,139	45.0	+8.0
Majority			925	10.0	-16.0
Turnout				73.7
	Liberal hold		Swing	-8.0

General Election December 1910: Edinburgh East^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir James Puckering Gibson	6,436	63.0
	Conservative	R.M. Cameron	3,782	37.0
Majority			2,654	26.0
Turnout				81.0	-7.0
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election January 1910: Edinburgh East^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Sir James Puckering Gibson	6,760	61.3
	Liberal Unionist	Patrick Johnstone Ford	4,273	38.7
Majority			2,487	22.6	+17.2
Turnout				88.0
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1900s

James Gibson

Edinburgh East by-election, 1909^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	James Puckering Gibson	4,527	52.7	-20.4
	Liberal Unionist	Patrick Johnstone Ford	4,069	47.3	+20.4
Majority				5.4	-40.8
Turnout				73.4	-4.7
	Liberal hold		Swing	-20.4

General Election 1906: Edinburgh East^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	George McCrae	6,606	73.1
	Liberal Unionist	Rankin Dawson	2,432	26.9
Majority			4,174	46.2
Turnout				78.1
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1900: Edinburgh East^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	George McCrae	4,461	58.5	-3.8
	Liberal Unionist	R. Scott-Brown	3,170	41.5	+3.8
Majority			1,291	17.0
Turnout				69.2	-4.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	-3.8

Elections in the 1890s

Edinburgh East by-election, 1899 ^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	George McCrae	4,891	62.3
	Liberal Unionist	Harry G. Younger	2,961	37.7
Majority			1,930	24.6
Turnout				73.2
	Liberal hold		Swing

Robert Wallace

General Election 1895: Edinburgh East^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Robert Wallace	3,499	53.4
	Liberal Unionist	Harry G. Younger	3,050	46.6	+5.2
Majority			449	6.8
Turnout				69.4
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1892: Edinburgh East^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Robert Wallace	3,969	58.6
	Liberal Unionist	R.W.M. Fullarton	2,809
Majority			1,160	17.2
Turnout				76.7
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1886: Edinburgh East^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Robert Wallace	3,694	62.1
	Liberal Unionist	Rt Hon. George Joachim Goschen	2,253	37.9
Majority			1,441	24.2
Turnout				77.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1885: Edinburgh East^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Rt Hon George Joachim Goschen	4,337	69.2	n/a
	Conservative	Benjamin Francis Conn Costelloe	1,929	30.8	n/a
Majority			2,408	38.4	n/a
Turnout				82.0	n/a
	Liberal win (new seat)

Notes and references

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

↑ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule
↑ Fifth Periodical Review, Boundary Commission for Scotland
1 2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)
↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
↑ http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/download/1363/uk_parliamentary_election_results_2015
↑ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/edinburgheast/
↑ http://www.tusc.org.uk/txt/320.pdf
↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/822.stm
↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ By-election in British Politics by Cook & Ramsden
1 2 3 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
↑ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
1 2 3 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889

Constituencies in Scotland by Holding Party (59)

Scottish National Party (54)	Aberdeen North Aberdeen South Airdrie and Shotts Angus Argyll and Bute Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock Banff and Buchan Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross Central Ayrshire Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East Dumfries and Galloway Dundee East Dundee West Dunfermline and West Fife East Dunbartonshire East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow East Lothian East Renfrewshire Edinburgh East Edinburgh North and Leith Edinburgh South West Falkirk Glasgow Central Glasgow North Glasgow North East Glasgow North West Glasgow South Glasgow South West Glenrothes Gordon Inverclyde Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey Kilmarnock and Loudoun Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Lanark and Hamilton East Linlithgow and East Falkirk Livingston Midlothian Moray Motherwell and Wishaw Na h-Eileanan an Iar North Ayrshire and Arran North East Fife Ochil and South Perthshire Paisley and Renfrewshire North Paisley and Renfrewshire South Perth and North Perthshire Ross, Skye and Lochaber Rutherglen and Hamilton West Stirling West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine West Dunbartonshire

Labour (1)	Edinburgh South

Conservative (1)	Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale

Liberal Democrat (1)	Orkney and Shetland

Independent (2)	Edinburgh West Glasgow East

Scotland European constituency: Scottish National Party (2) Labour (2) Conservative (1) UKIP (1)

Westminster constituencies of Scotland

1708 to 1832 1832 to 1868 1868 to 1885 1885 to 1918 1918 to 1950 1950 to 1955 1955 to 1974 1974 to 1983 1983 to 1997 1997 to 2005

Current constituencies (2005 to present)

Aberdeen North Aberdeen South Airdrie & Shotts Angus Argyll & Bute Ayr, Carrick & Cumnock Banff & Buchan Berwickshire, Roxburgh & Selkirk Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross Central Ayrshire Coatbridge, Chryston & Bellshill Cumbernauld, Kilsyth & Kirkintilloch East Dumfries & Galloway Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale & Tweeddale Dundee East Dundee West Dunfermline & West Fife East Dunbartonshire East Kilbride, Strathaven & Lesmahagow East Lothian East Renfrewshire Edinburgh East Edinburgh North & Leith Edinburgh South Edinburgh South West Edinburgh West Falkirk Glasgow Central Glasgow East Glasgow North Glasgow North East Glasgow North West Glasgow South Glasgow South West Glenrothes Gordon Inverclyde Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch & Strathspey Kilmarnock & Loudoun Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath Lanark & Hamilton East Linlithgow & East Falkirk Livingston Midlothian Moray Motherwell & Wishaw Na h-Eileanan an Iar North Ayrshire & Arran North East Fife Ochil & South Perthshire Orkney & Shetland Paisley & Renfrewshire North Paisley & Renfrewshire South Perth & North Perthshire Ross, Skye & Lochaber Rutherglen & Hamilton West Stirling West Aberdeenshire & Kincardine West Dunbartonshire

« 1918–1950 « Scottish Westminster constituencies 1950–1955 *» 1955–1974* »**

Burgh constituencies	Aberdeen North Aberdeen South Coatbridge and Airdrie Dundee East Dundee West Dunfermline Burghs Edinburgh Central Edinburgh East Edinburgh Leith Edinburgh North Edinburgh Pentlands Edinburgh West Glasgow Bridgeton Glasgow Camlachie Glasgow Cathcart Glasgow Central Glasgow Gorbals Glasgow Govan Glasgow Hillhead Glasgow Kelvingrove Glasgow Maryhill Glasgow Pollok Glasgow Scotstoun Glasgow Shettleston Glasgow Springburn Glasgow Tradeston Glasgow Woodside Greenock Kirkcaldy Burghs Paisley Stirling and Falkirk Burghs

County constituencies	Argyll Ayr Banffshire Berwick and East Lothian Bothwell Bute and Northern Ayrshire Caithness and Sutherland Central Ayrshire CC Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire Dumfriesshire East Aberdeenshire East Dunbartonshire East Fife East Renfrewshire Galloway Hamilton Inverness Kilmarnock Kinross and Western Perthshire Lanark Midlothian and Peebles Moray and Nairn Motherwell North Angus and Mearns North Lanarkshire Orkney and Zetland Perth and East Perthshire Ross and Cromarty Roxburgh and Selkirk Rutherglen South Angus South Ayrshire West Aberdeenshire West Dunbartonshire West Fife West Lothian West Renfrewshire West Stirlingshire Western Isles

Lists	1708–1832 1832–1868 1868–1885 1885–1918 1918–1950 1950–1955 1955–1974 1974–1983 1983–1997 1997–2005 2005–

Coordinates: 55°56′39″N 3°08′29″W / 55.94415°N 3.1414°W / 55.94415; -3.1414

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