Espen Barth Eide

Espen Barth Eide
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 21 September 2012 – 16 October 2013
Prime Minister	Jens Stoltenberg
Preceded by	Jonas Gahr Støre
Succeeded by	Børge Brende
Minister of Defence
In office 11 November 2011 – 21 September 2012
Prime Minister	Jens Stoltenberg
Preceded by	Grete Faremo
Succeeded by	Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen
Personal details
Born	(1964-05-01) 1 May 1964 Oslo, Norway
Political party	Labour Party
Alma mater	University of Oslo

Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964 in Oslo^[1]) is a Norwegian political scientist and managing director at World Economic Forum. He served as Norway's Minister of Defense in Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet from 11 November 2011 to 21 September 2012,^[2] and then as Minister of Foreign Affairs to 16 October 2013. Since December 2013, Espen Barth Eide has served as a member of the Board of the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) where he is currently Vice Chair of the Board^[3] and Chairman of the Operations Committee.^[4] On 22 August 2014, Espen Barth Eide was appointed United Nations Special Adviser on Cyprus.^[5]

Early life and education

Eide, the son of the jurist, human rights expert and author Asbjørn Eide (b. 1933) and Professor of nutritional physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935),^[6] attended the Oslo Cathedral School and graduated from the University of Oslo in 1993 with the cand.polit. degree. He also studied at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Eide joined the Labour Party 1979, and in the 1980s held several positions in Workers' Youth League (Labour Party Youth).^[7] He was secretary-general of the European Movement Norway in 1992 and joined the campaign for Norway to join the EU in 1994.^[6]

Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI)

In 1993, Eide began working as a researcher at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) in the United Nations Program. He became leader of this program in 1996, later working as an advisor for the panels on Threats, Challenges and Change and the Report on Integrated Missions. In 2002 he became the director NUPI's Department of International Politics.,^[8] which he ran until 2005.^[6]

Political career

During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Prime Minister, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. When the Stoltenberg's second cabinet took office after the 2005 elections, Eide became a Deputy Minister of Defense. In 2010 he again became a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 11 November 2011, he was appointed to the post of Minister of Defense. On 21 September 2012, he was appointed to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.

Since 2001 Eide has been a board member of the Party of European Socialists. In 2004, he directed policy review on integrated missions commissioned by the UN Secretariat. He also served as an adviser to the High-Level Panel on UN Reform, which concluded its work in 2005. He has also been active in the World Economic Forum,^[8] which he ran until 2005.^[6]

Minister of Defense

Eide was appointed as defense minister by Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg on 11 November 2011. Eide described his new position as “a great responsibility” and said he would not make “revolutionary changes.”^[9]

In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussens for saying that he was open to the possibility of using information gained under torture. Eide pronounced this “unacceptable,” saying that it violated international conventions.^[10]

Eide expressed concern in April 2012 that the purchase by Norway of fighter planes would cut into expenditures for the elderly and transportation.^[11]

In June 2012, Eide made the opening remarks at a seminar in Oslo on “Masculinity and the Military,” saying that Norway was beginning the “final stage of the transformation of the armed forces,” taking “a fundamentally new approach to how we recruit, invest in and maintain a pool of highly qualified personnel.” In addition to “recruiting those who can run long distances and carry a heavy back pack,” he explained, the military would seek “to attract those who are especially skilled in new technologies. Young people who can make an impact on system and strategy thinking. Indeed we need women and men who are inclined to find cyberspace more fascinating than wildlife and hiking.”^[12]

On 11 September 2012, Eide delivered a speech marking the end of Norway's involvement in the war in Afghanistan.^[13]

On 14–15 September 2012, Eide visited Latvia, where he had meetings with his Latvian counterpart, Artis Pabriks, and took part in the annual Riga Conference.^[14]

Minister of Foreign Affairs

2012

Prime Minister Stoltenberg named Eide Minister of Foreign Affairs on 21 September 2012.

Eide gave an extensive interview to Der Spiegel in October 2012 about the responsible exploitation of Arctic resources.^[15]

Asked in December 2012 about the EU's growing economic crisis, Eide said: “I believe the answer is more Europe. Less Europe or some kind of disintegration is not just wrong, but it can in fact be quite dangerous.” If countries abandon the EU, he said, it cannot “bring peace in Europe or a visible Europe in the global arena.”^[16]

In December 2012, Eide urged the United Kingdom to remain in the EU.^[17] The next month, asked whether Britain would be better off in the EEA rather than in the EU, Eide underscored that it would be best for the EU if Britain left its status unchanged. “As a historic and current close ally of Norway, I think we see more advantages in Britain still being a part of the EU in the future, so that British pragmatism on many issues has a seat at the table when important issues are discussed.”^[18]

2013

At an Arctic Frontiers conference in Tromsø in January 2013, Eide signed a Host Country Agreement between Norway and the Arctic Council, establishing a permanent secretariat for the council in that city.^[19]

At a joint press conference on 12 March 2013 in Washington, D.C., with newly appointed U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, Eide said that Norway was working “closely with the Syrian opposition” by providing humanitarian aid and “trying to help them to set up local council inside Syria.” But Norway, like the U.S., was not yet, “actively arming the rebels,” though it agreed with the U.S. that "President Assad has lost all credibility, he must go. We need to work with the Syrian opposition, we need to help them to unify, we need to help them to consolidate messages, and we need to make sure that the Security Council finally is able to come to a kind of joint position in this issue. And I think on these issues we are very much of the same approach.”^[20]

In March 2013, Eide addressed the first-ever governmental conference on the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.^[21] “Time is not on our side,” he told the audience. “The technology exists, on more hands, and we know that more states and non-state groups are contemplating acquiring real weapons. On top of this, comes the risk of accidental detonation, for instance due to improper handling of nuclear weapons.”^[22]

In April 2013, Eide declared that a new wave of violence in the state of Rakhine in Burma should not be seen in the same way as earlier conflicts in that country, which resulted from government oppression. He expressed confidence that Burmese authorities were taking the situation seriously and were eager to establish reconciliation and peace.^[23]

Eide hailed the “historic agreement” between Serbia and Kosovo in April 2013 which resolved all outstanding questions between the two countries.^[24] Meeting with Serbian First Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić in Belgrade, Eide said that “Even though Norway is not a member of the EU, it strongly supports Serbia’s EU pathway.”^[25]

Member of the Board and Chairman of the Operations Committee, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue

In December 2013, Eide joined the board of the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), a private diplomacy organisation whose mission is to help mitigate armed violence through dialogue and mediation. He is currently Chairman of the Operations Committee for the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.^[4]

Special Adviser for Cyprus

In 2014 he was appointed UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s Special Adviser for Cyprus.^[26] In 2016, after two years of intensified negotiations and liaison, he stated that "Both Sides Are Strongly Committed To the Peace Process" and that settlement discussions are held "without taboos" on all issues.^[27]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Espen Barth Eide.

• Regjeringen.no biography (Norwegian)