Expressways of the Philippines
Expressway of the Philippines | |
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The map of expressway in Luzon. The longest Toll Road in the Philippines is the SCTEx or the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway in red. | |
Route information | |
Length: | 434.37 km (269.91 mi) |
Highway system | |
Highways in the Philippines |
History
The first expressway systems in the Philippines are the North Luzon Expressway, formerly known as North Diversion Road and the South Luzon Expressway (SLEx), formerly known as South Super Highway. Both were built in the 1970s, during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos. The first Elevated Toll Road in the Philippines is the Metro Manila Skyway or the South Metro Manila Skyway Project, built in 1995 to 1999, during the presidency of Fidel Ramos and Joseph Estrada. The STAR Tollway I, from Santo Tomas to Lipa, was opened in 2001; STAR Tollway II, from Lipa to the Batangas City Port, opened in 2008. The Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway or SCTEx Project was initiated under the administration of former President Joseph Estrada with an original project cost of ₱15.73 billion. Construction was started in 2005 under the government of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. It is the longest tollway in the Philippines that connects Subic, Clark and Tarlac. It was completed with a project cost of ₱34.957 billion. In 2008, the SCTEx was formally opened, setting the stage for the development of the TPLEx, which would extend beyond the SCTEx' terminus in Tarlac City.
Present
There are many under construction and proposed expressways in the Philippines. All the Expressways in the Philippines are privately owned.
Component Highways
Asian Highway Network
Asian Highway 26/Pan-Philippine Highway () passes through the two expressway:
- North Luzon Expressway from Guiguinto to Balintawak, Quezon City
- South Luzon Expressway from Magallanes Interchange to Calamba
Circumferential Road
One expressway is part of Circumferential Road of Metro Manila.
- Circumferential Road 5 C-5 Road: North Luzon Expressway Segment 8 and 9
Radial Road
Seven Expressway are part of Radial Road of Metro Manila:
- Radial Road 1 R-1: Manila–Cavite Expressway
- Radial Road 3 R-3: Metro Manila Skyway, South Luzon Expressway, STAR Tollway
- Radial Road 8 R-8: North Luzon Expressway, Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway, Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway
Interchange
Major Interchange
- Balintawak Interchange is a two-level cloverleaf interchange in Quezon City, Metro Manila, the Philippines which serves as the junction between Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and the North Luzon Expressway (NLEx).
- Magallanes Interchange is a four-level partial turbine interchange in Makati, Metro Manila, the Philippines, serving as the junction between the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA).
- Smart Connect Interchange s a two-level cloverleaf interchange in Valenzuela, Metro Manila, the Philippines which serves as the junction between Circumferential Road 5 (C-5) and the North Luzon Expressway (NLEx).
Technical Information
Features
- Guard rails
- Rumble strips
- Signs and pavement markings
- Solid wall fence
- Speed radars
- Closed-circuit television
- Rest and service areas (privately owned and operated)
Speed Limit
100 km/h for cars and jeepneys, 80 km/h for trucks and buses, and 60 km/h is the minimum for all classes of vehicles.
Toll System
Electronic Toll System
The first Electronic Toll Collection was introduced in 2001 in the SLEx and Skyway Systems.
Toll Fee
Name | Class 1 (Cars, Motorcycles, SUVs, Jeepneys) |
Class 2 (Buses, Light Trucks) |
Class 3 (Heavy Trucks) |
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North Luzon Expressway | ₱45 (Open System (Balintawak-Marilao)) ₱2.38/km (Closed System (Tabang-Sta.Ines)) |
₱114 (Open System (Balintawak-Marilao)) ₱5.95/km (Closed System (Tabang-Sta.Ines)) |
₱136 (Open System (Balintawak-Marilao)) ₱7.14/km (Closed System (Tabang-Sta.Ines)) |
Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway | ₱2.67/km | ₱5.35/km | ₱8.03/km |
Subic–Tipo Expressway | |||
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway | ₱3.50/km | ₱8.70/km | ₱10.50/km |
Manila–Cavite Expressway | ₱24.00 (Las Piñas) ₱64.00 (Kawit) |
₱48.00 (Las Piñas) ₱129.00 (Kawit) |
₱72.00 (Las Piñas) ₱194.00 (Kawit) |
NAIA Expressway | ₱35.00 | ₱69.00 | ₱104.00 |
Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway | ₱17.00 | ₱34.00 | ₱51.00 |
Metro Manila Skyway | ₱164.00 | ₱329.00 | ₱493.00 |
South Luzon Expressway | ₱3.37/km | ₱6.74/km | ₱10.11/km |
STAR Tollway | ₱1.016/km | ₱2.032/km | ₱3.048/km |
Operators
Name | Operator | Concession holder | Concession starting date | Concession ending date |
---|---|---|---|---|
North Luzon Expressway | Tollways Management Corporation ° | Manila North Tollways Corporation | February 2005 | December 31, 2037 |
Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway | Tollways Management Corporation ° | Manila North Tollways Corporation | ||
Subic–Tipo Expressway | Tollways Management Corporation ° | Manila North Tollways Corporation | ||
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway | Private Infra Dev Corporation ♯ | Private Infra Dev Corporation | October 2013 | February 2044 |
Manila–Cavite Expressway | Cavite Infrastructure Corporation ° | Cavite Infrastructure Corporation | ||
NAIA Expressway | Vertex Tollways Development, Inc. ♯ | Vertex Tollways Development, Inc. | 2013 | 2043 |
Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway | Ayala Corporation | Ayala Corporation | 2015 | 2045 |
Metro Manila Skyway | Skyway Operations and Maintenance Corporation (SOMCo.) ♯ | Citra Metro Manila Tollways Corporation | August 24, 1995 | 2010 |
South Luzon Expressway | Manila Toll Expressway Systems (Alabang-Sto. Tomas) ♯ | South Luzon Tollway Corporation (Alabang-Sto. Tomas) | August 2006 | March 2038 |
STAR Tollway | STAR Tollway Corporation ♯ | STAR Infrastructure Development Corporation | 2002 | 2029 |
Notes:
- (♯) Subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation
- (°) Subsidiary of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation
Facts
- The longest expressway in the Philippines is Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway with a length of 93.77 km.
- The shortest expressway in the Philippines is Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway with a length of 4.0 km.
- The newest expressway in the Philippines is NAIA Expressway which opened on Sept. 2016.
- The first and the longest elevated expressway in the Philippines is Metro Manila Skyway.
- The first airport expressway in the Philippines is NAIA Expressway.
- The longest bridge in a expressway is Candaba Viaduct of North Luzon Expressway with a length of 5.0 km.
- The largest interchange is Smart Connect Interchange of North Luzon Expressway.
- The largest toll plaza in the Philippines is Bocaue Toll Barrier of North Luzon Expressway with a total of 34 toll lanes.
- Metro Pacific Tollways Corp. is the largest operator of expressway in the Philippines, which operates the North Luzon Expressway, Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway, Subic–Tipo Expressway and the Manila–Cavite Expressway.
List of expressways
Gallery
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Metro Manila Skyway at NAIA Interchange
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NAIA Expressway Macapagal off-ramp
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North Luzon Expressway in Guiguinto
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South Luzon Expressway in Santo Tomas
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STAR Tollway in Tanauan City
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Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway in Dinalupihan