Figure 8 racing

Figure 8 racing late 1940s at the Indianapolis Speedrome
Overhead shot of the track Indianapolis Speedrome
Night racing

Figure 8 racing is a form of banger racing in which automobiles race on a track that purposely intersects itself, increasing the risk of collisions. Figure-8 racing is most common and popular in the United States and Canada, in contrast to the oval-track banger racing seen in Europe.

Track

Racing is done on a track shaped like an 8. The cars cross paths at the center of the 8, which is known as the "crossover" or "The X". Because of this layout, crashes are common. Figure 8 racing is a unique sport that requires strict attention to detail and timing to successfully navigate the crossover. In Canada figure 8 racing takes place as a part of demolition derby events. Two obstacles, often concrete blocks or vehicles are placed in the demolition derby ring to form a figure 8 track.

History

Figure 8 track racing began right after World War II in the late 1940s. The track may have had an overpass so that the cars did not cross each other's paths. Most historians believe that the first track where drivers crossed each other's paths was the 1/5 mile long Indianapolis Speedrome.[1][2] The sport received nationwide publicity when it was frequently televised on ABC's Wide World of Sports in the 1960s, usually from the Islip Speedway in Islip, New York.[3][4]

Vehicle

The cars used are often standard cars, but are usually modified for lightness and safety, by removing the window glass and often adding a roll cage.[5] A wing much like a sprint car may be placed on the roof to increase downforce. The cars' bodies are typically made out of sheet metal. All manner of vehicles have been used. School buses have become popular, especially at county fairs, because of their extended exposure for crashes.[5]

World championship

The oldest operating figure 8 track in the United States is Indianapolis Speedrome in Indianapolis. The track has been in operation since the 1940s. It hosts the annual World Figure 8 race, which is considered the world championship event.[6] The first 3 hour long endurance race was held in 1977.<ref name=thecheers1 /

United States championship

The national championship in the United States is held at Riverhead Raceway in Riverhead, New York.[7][8]

Notable Figure 8 tracks

Note that many of these speedway tracks have configurations that allow for both standard oval racing and figure-8 races.

Media
Figure 8 racing
Figure 8 racing at Wisconsin International Raceway — 3.3 MB
Problems playing this file? See media help.

References

  1. ↑ 3-Hour Figure World Championship 2004, John Stark, The Cheers magazine, 2004, Retrieved January 30, 2007
  2. ↑ http://www.speedrome.com/3hour/history/3hourenduro-1977.html History of Figure 8 racing
  3. ↑ http://www.figure8news.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=655 Figure 8 News
  4. ↑ http://thegarageblog.com/garage/demos-dawn/ The Garage Blog
  5. 1 2 Barrett, Joe (August 14, 2010). "Hold Tight, Kids: School Bus Races Rock County Fairs". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  6. ↑ World Figure 8 Stats - Speedrome -Home of the World Figure 8 Championship
  7. ↑ Suffolk Life Newspapers - A Night At The Track
  8. ↑ http://www.gitrcheap.com/figure8usachampions.html Figure 8 USA
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Figure 8 racing.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/27/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.