Finse

Finse
Village

View of the village
Finse
Finse

Location in Hordaland county

Coordinates: 60°36′06″N 07°30′14″E / 60.60167°N 7.50389°E / 60.60167; 7.50389Coordinates: 60°36′06″N 07°30′14″E / 60.60167°N 7.50389°E / 60.60167; 7.50389
Country Norway
Region Western Norway
County Hordaland
District Hardanger
Municipality Ulvik
Elevation[1] 1,222 m (4,009 ft)
Time zone CET (UTC+01:00)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+02:00)
Post Code 5719 Finse

Finse is a mountain village area on the shore of the lake Finsevatnet in Ulvik municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. The village is centered on Finse Station, a railway station on the Bergensbanen railway line. The village sits at an elevation of 1,222 metres (4,009 ft) above sea level, making it the highest station on the entire Norwegian railway system. The village lies in the eastern part of Ulvik municipality, and it is not easily accessible from the rest of the municipality. There is no road access, only a railway stop. The long Finse Tunnel lies just west of the village area, replacing a difficult section of rail that frequently was blocked by snow and difficult to clear.

Transportation

Finse station
Finse in winter
Finse is the highest point of Norway's railroad (1222m amsl)

Since there are no (public) roads to Finse, the railway provides the sole means of transportation to and from Finse. During summer, however, it is possible to walk or cycle to Finse on the Rallarvegen road (owned by the railroad). Across the railway line from the station is housed the railway navvy museum, which has exhibits on the construction of the railway line and two decommissioned snow-clearing engines which you are free to explore. The area also has a hotel (Finse 1222), a hostel (Finsehytta, DNT), and many private cabins.[2]

Recreation

During the winter, Finse is popular for cross-country skiing, sail skiing (due to its location on the edge of the frozen lake Finsevatnet), expedition training, and Red Cross training. The ill-fated Scott expedition to the South Pole trained here, and outside the hotel there is a monument to those that died. There is one small drag-lift which allows you to downhill ski on one slope back into town.[3]

During the summer, the recreational focus switches to mountain cycling, walking, and glacier walking on the adjacent "blue ice" Hardangerjøkulen glacier. The Rallarvegen is a popular bicycle route, from Haugastøl to Flåm.

Research

Finse is home to the Alpine Research Center operated by the University of Oslo and University of Bergen. The Centre began its work in 1972, initially under the title of the High Mountain Ecological Research Station. The Centre hosts numerous workshops, conferences, and research projects from both Norwegian and international institutions. It is part of EU-funded International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic (INTERACT).[4]

In culture

Finse is the setting for the climax to the 1948 Hammond Innes novel The Blue Ice.

In March 1979, Finse was the location chosen to portray the ice planet Hoth in the The Empire Strikes Back, the sequel to the record-breaking film Star Wars.

The Finse Tunnel, the village, and the "Finse 1222" Hotel are the setting of Anne Holt's 2007 novel 1222.

References

  1. ↑ "Finse, Ulvik" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
  2. ↑ Store norske leksikon. "Finse" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2014-05-25.
  3. ↑ Kolbjørnsen, Mia. "A feeling for snow". University of Bergen.
  4. ↑ Tidemann, Grethe (2010). "UiOs forskningsstasjon på Finse: Undervisning på høyt nivå".
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