First Assembly of Madras State

The first Legislative Assembly of Madras state was constituted in May 1952. This was following the first election held in Madras state after the Indian Independence.[1]

Overview

Under the New Constitution of India, The Legislature consists of the Governor and two Houses known as the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly. The Madras Legislative Assembly consisted of 375 seats to be filled by election, distributed in 309 constituencies, 243 single-members constituencies, 62 double-member constituencies in each of which a seat had been reserved for Scheduled Castes and four two-member constituencies in each of which a seat had been reserved for Scheduled Tribes. Three seats were uncontested.[2]

In 1953, after the formation of Andhra State which consisting of the Telugu-speaking areas and Bellary district was also merged with the Mysore State which consisting of Kannada speaking area. The Members of the Madras Legislative Assembly was reduced to 231. Consequent on the States Reorganisation Act, the number of members of the Assembly was again reduced to 190.[2]

In the Madras State legislative assembly election, 1952, no single party obtained a simple majority to form an independent Government. C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) of the Indian National Congress became the Chief Minister after a series of re-alignments among various political parties and Independents.[3][4] Rajaji was resigned in 1954 after the heavy opposition to his Hereditary education policy. In the ensuing leadership struggle, Kamaraj defeated Rajaji's chosen successor C. Subramaniam and became the Chief Minister on March 31, 1954.[5]

Position Leader
Governor Sri Prakasa
A.J. John
Chief Minister C. Rajagopalachari
K. Kamaraj
Speaker J. Sivashanmugam Pillai
N. Gopala Menon
Deputy Speaker B. Bhaktavatsalu Naidu
Leader of the House C. Subramaniam
Leader of Opposition Nagi Reddi
P. Ramamurthi

Cabinet

Rajagopalachari's Cabinet

The Cabinet under Rajagopalachari was sworn in on 10 April 1952.[6]

Minister Portfolio
C. Rajagopalachari Chief Minister, Public and Police
A. B. Shetty Health
C. Subramaniam Finance, Food and Elections
K. Venkataswamy Naidu Religious Endowments and Registration
N. Ranga Reddi Public Works
M. V. Krishna Rao Education, Harijan Uplift and Information
V. C. Palanisami Gounder Prohibition
U. Krishna Rao Industries, Labour, Motor Transport, Railways, Posts, Telegraphs and Civil Aviation
R. Nagana Gowda Agriculture, Forests, veterinary, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Cinchona
N. Sankara Reddi Local Administration
M. A. Manickavelu Naicker Land Revenue
K. P. Kuttikrishnan Nair Courts, Prisons and Legal Department
Raja Sri Shanmuga Rajeswara Sethupathi House Rent Control
S. B. B. Pattabirama Rao Rural Welfare, Commercial Taxes and Scheduled areas
D. Sanjeevayya Cooperation and Housing
Changes

Kamaraj's Cabinet

Members of cabinet who served between April 13, 1954 - April 13, 1957 under the Chief Ministership of Kamraj are:[6]

Minister Portfolio
K. Kamaraj Chief Minister; Minister of Public and Police in the Home Department
A. B. Shetty Minister in charge of medical and public health, cooperation, housing and ex-servicemen
M. Bhaktavatsalam Minister in charge of Agriculture, Forests, Fisheries, Cinchona, Rural Welfare, Community Projects, National Extension Scheme, Women’s Welfare, Industries and Labour and Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
C. Subramaniam Minister in charge of Finance, Food, Education, Elections and Information and Publicity and Law (Courts and Prisons)
M. A. Manickavelu Naicker Minister in charge of Land Revenue and Commercial Taxes and Rural Development.
S. S. Ramasami Padayachi Minister of Local Administration Minister in charge of Local Administration.
Raja Sri Shanmuga Rajeswara Sethupathi Minister in charge of Public Works, Accommodation Control, Engineering Colleges, Stationery and Printing including Establishment questions of the Stationery Department and the Government Press
B. Parameswaran Minister in charge of Transport, Harijan Uplift, Hindu Religious Endowments, Registration and Prohibition
Changes

See also

References

  1. "TAMIL NADU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY". Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  2. 1 2 "A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952-1957)" (PDF). MADRAS LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  3. "Leader, amend thy mind". Expressindia.com. 1997-11-08. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  4. "T V R Shenoy on another bout of uncertainty in Tamil Nadu". rediff.com. 2001-08-22. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  5. "Complete biography of K. Kamaraj". Preservearticles.com. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  6. 1 2 "A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952-1957) : Section II" (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  7. "A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1952-1957) : Section I" (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  8. Justice Party golden jubilee souvenir, 1968. Justice Party. 1968. p. 58. ISBN.
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