Frederick's of Hollywood
Subsidiary | |
Founded | 1947 |
Founder | Frederick Mellinger |
Parent | Authentic Brands Group |
Website |
www |
Frederick's of Hollywood was a well-known retailer of women's lingerie in the United States, with stores in many modern shopping malls across the USA. After declaring bankruptcy in 2015, 93 retail stores were closed, the brand was acquired by Authentic Brands Group and it was relaunched as an online-only store.
History and operations
The business was started by Frederick Mellinger (inventor of the push-up bra) in 1947.[1] Frederick's sold bras, panties, corsets, bedroom slippers, a vast array of hosiery, bridal lingerie, special occasion lingerie, and more. The original flagship store was a landmark on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. In September 2005, after 59 years, the store moved to a larger space a few blocks away, near the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue.
The store previously housed The Lingerie Museum featuring The Celebrity Lingerie Hall of Fame, which exhibited a collection of underwear worn by Hollywood movie stars, such as one of Madonna's pointy-breasted corsets.
Frederick's of Hollywood was the market leader in lingerie until the 1980s, when it was overtaken by Victoria's Secret.[1]
In 1992, Frederick's lingerie museum drew national media attention when it was looted during the Los Angeles riots. One repentant looter delivered a bag of pilfered celebrity lingerie, including Ava Gardner's and a push-up bra once worn by TV actress Katey Sagal, to the pastor at nearby Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church, Hollywood.[2][3][4][5] An Austin newspaper noted that Blessed Sacrament's pastor "may be the only priest in America to ever comfort a man who felt guilty about stealing celebrity bloomers."[6] In an article titled "Support Is Generous for Bra Museum", the St. Louis Post-Dispatch noted that such an "uplifting story could only happen in Hollywood."[7]
Some of the lingerie worn by the 1950s pin-up and bondage model Bettie Page was from Frederick's of Hollywood.[1]
The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2001. In 2003, it emerged from bankruptcy and was headquartered in Los Angeles. In 2006, it merged with New York City sleepwear manufacturer Movie Star and the headquarters was moved to New York.[8] In 2008, the company changed its name to Frederick's of Hollywood Group Inc.[9] The company was traded on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FOHL, but in May 2014, the company was taken private by Harbinger Group and other investors.[10] Its headquarters remain in New York City.
In 2015, the company closed its stores and again filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Its brand and online operations were acquired by Authentic Brands Group. The company announced it would be online only, with possible future plans to create products for sale in department stores and other retail outlets.[11]
Models
Many notable models have posed for Frederick's of Hollywood catalogs, including:
- Nina Agdal
- Pamela Anderson
- Andrea Andes
- Martina Andrews
- Robin Angers
- Amber Arbucci
- Alison Armitage
- K.D. Aubert
- Carmen Berg
- Traci Bingham
- Kylie Bisutti
- Katja Bjorlin
- Brandi Brandt
- Angelica Bridges
- Cynthia Brimhall
- Jenelle Moreno Brooklyn
- Brittany Brower
- Lindsay Bryan
- Brooke Burke
- Bill Cable
- Maggi Caruthers
- Bianca Christians
- Bree Conden
- Quinn Cooper
- Lola Corwin
- Morena Corwin
- Neriah Davis
- Caroline de Souza Correa
- Brandi Downs
- Nikki DuBose
- Jessica Dykstra
- Ava Fabian
- Rebecca Ferratti
- Lisa Garen
- Anahi Gonzales
- Carol Grow
- Anita Hart
- Rita Hayworth
- Brianna Hicks
- Nicky Hilton
- Nichole Hiltz
- Tylyn John
- Barbie Jones
- Joanna Krupa
- Eva LaRue
- Heather LaCombe
- Nikki LaFleur
- Bonnie-Jill Laflin
- Jennifer Lamiraqui
- Nicole Marie Lenz
- Tina Louise
- Jayne Mansfield
- Cindy Margolis
- Shae Marks
- K.C. Martell
- Juliana Martins
- Kelly McCool
- Marisa Miller
- Diana Morales
- Rachel Mortensen
- Yvette Nelson
- Ruth Norman
- Shauna O'Brien
- Jessiqa Pace
- Debra Paget
- Lisa Peake
- Shannon Rae
- Emily Ratajkowski
- Alicia Rickter
- Caroline Salvia
- Shauna Sand
- Nikki Schieler
- Shana Sechier
- Cora Skinner
- Kim Smith
- Linda Sobek
- Lisa Stahl
- Gretchen Stockdale
- Barbara Stoyanoff
- Julie Strain
- Renee Tenison
- Rosie Tenison
- Amanda Tice
- Carrie Tivador
- Elisandra Tomacheski
- Tanyarat Traisuttiwong
- Peggy Trintini
- Leeann Tweeden
- Alina Vacariu
- Angela Vanderwal
- Denise Vasi
- Carol Vitale
- Dita Von Teese
- April Wayne
- Teri Weigel
- Jennifer Wood
- Katya Zharkova
Notes
- 1 2 3 John Baxter (10 February 2009). Carnal Knowledge: Baxter's Concise Encyclopedia of Modern Sex. HarperCollins. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-06-087434-6. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ↑ Seth Mydans (2002-05-06). "After the riots; Confessions of a Star-Struck Looter". The New York Times.
- ↑ Connie Cass (1992-05-06). "LA Police take more heat; Unrest declared at an end". Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
- ↑ Steve Harvey (2002-05-02). "Los Angeles; Only in L.A.; Bird? Bone? Front Window? Maybe the Perpetrator Suffered a Vertigo Attack". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ "An odd haul finds its way to L.A. police out of remorse and fear, people are returning whas was taken". Philadelphia Inquirer. 2002-05-06.
- ↑ John Kelso (1992-05-09). "Famous lingerie part of the job for priest at Hollywood church". Austin American-Statesmen.
- ↑ Elaine Viets (1992-05-20). "Support Is Generous For Bra Museum". St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
- ↑ Frederick's of Hollywood going public crainsnewyork.com – December 19, 2006
- ↑ Frederick's of Hollywood Group Inc. – Reuters.com – Retrieved August 5, 2009
- ↑ "Frederick's of Hollywood Group Completes 'Going Private' Transaction". PR Newswire. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ↑ Authentic Brands wants to expand Frederick’s of Hollywood products to new channels
External links
- Frederick's of Hollywood
- Frederick's of Hollywood Lingerie: A History
- Frederick's of Hollywood Costume
- 1977 Frederick's of Hollywood catalog