French destroyer Mistral
Sister ship Ouragan underway before 1942 | |
History | |
---|---|
France | |
Name: | Mistral |
Namesake: | Mistral |
Ordered: | 5 March 1923 |
Laid down: | 28 November 1923 |
Launched: | 6 June 1925 |
Completed: | 1 June 1927 |
Commissioned: | 5 April 1927 |
In service: | 21 January 1928 |
Fate: | Constructive total loss 10 June 1944 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Bourrasque-class destroyer |
Displacement: |
|
Length: | 105.6 m (346 ft 5.5 in) |
Beam: | 9.7 m (31 ft 9.9 in) |
Draft: | 3.5 m (11 ft 5.8 in) |
Installed power: |
|
Propulsion: |
|
Speed: | 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) |
Range: | 3,000 nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Crew: | 9 officers, 153 crewmen (wartime) |
Armament: |
|
Mistral was a Bourrasque-class destroyer (torpilleur d'escadre) built for the French Navy during the 1920s.
When France surrendered to Germany in June 1940 during World War II, Mistral sought refuge at Plymouth Dockyard in Devon, England. On 3 July 1940, the British executed Operation Catapult, in which they seized or destroyed French warships in French and British ports to prevent them from falling into German or Vichy French hands. That day, Mistral was partially scuttled at Plymouth during the operation.[1] The British later salvaged her and placed her in Royal Navy service as HMS Mistral. Eventually, the British transferred her to the control of the Free French Naval Forces.
Operating with the Free French Naval Forces in support of the Allied invasion of Normandy, Mistral was damaged by German artillery fire in the English Channel off Quinéville, Manche, France, on 10 June 1944. She was declared a constructive total loss.[2][3]
Notes
- ↑ "NAVAL EVENTS, JULY 1940, Part 1 of 2, Monday 1st- Sunday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1944, Juni". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ↑ "Hans Leonhardt (5614916)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
References
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Jordan, John & Moulin, Jean (2015). French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-198-4.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.