Günther Anhalt
| Günther Anhalt | |
|---|---|
| Born |
23 January 1906 Breslau, Germany |
| Died |
27 April 1945 (aged 39) Berlin, Germany |
| Allegiance |
.svg.png){kind=small} Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch |
 Schutzstaffel |
| Years of service | 1933–45 |
| Rank | SS-Standartenführer |
| Commands held |
IV Battalion, LSSAH III Battalion, 2nd Regiment (Mot), LSSAH 2nd Regiment, Combat Group "von Gottberg" SS Police Brigade "Anhalt" Armed Infantry Regiment S (Bulgarian No. 1) Volunteer Infantry Regiment 87 SS Police Regiment 98 |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Günther Anhalt (23 January 1906 – 27 April 1945) was a high-ranking German officer in the Waffen-SS (military wing of the Schutzstaffel) during World War II.
Military career
Early career
Anhalt was born as Günther Otto Friedrich Anhalt in Breslau (Wrocław), Prussian Silesia on 23 January 1906. He joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) on 1 July 1932, and in 1933 he was one of the first soldiers to join the SS Stabswache "Berlin", 240 hand-picked men forming a bodyguard division for the NSDAP. He was sent to Jüterbog for three months of military training on 27 July 1934, and was assigned to the 2nd Training Company under SS-Hauptsturmführer Sator. On 17 October 1934, he was promoted to SS-Hauptscharführer of the 7th Company of the newly renamed Leibstandarte SS "Adolf Hitler" (LSSAH).
Anhalt was promoted to SS-Untersturmführer on 10 April 1935, and to SS-Obersturmführer on 9 November 1936, becoming acting commander of the 7th Company. On 22 May 1939, the 7th Company was the military honor guard for the meeting of Italy's Count Ciano and Germany's foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop in Berlin for the signing of the German-Italian friendship and alliance pact, the Pact of Steel.
World War II
On 28 August 1939, Anhalt became a Zugführer (platoon leader) of the 5th Company of the LSSAH, under battalion commander Wilhelm Mohnke. Anhalt went to war against Poland with this company, where he was wounded, together with his commander Mohnke, on 7 September 1939.
His next promotion came on 30 January 1940, when he was promoted to SS-Hauptsturmführer, and on 10 May 1940, Anhalt took command of the 6th Company, II Battalion of the LSSAH. During this time, 12 members of the bataillon were involved in the Wormhoudt massacre, a war crime in which eighty British POW's were killed in retaliation for the supposed death of Sepp Dietrich. Involvement of his unit or himself is not documented. On 6 April 1941, he was given command of the 1st Engineer Company of the LSSAH.
On 9 July 1941, Anhalt took over the IV Battalion of the LSSAH after the invasion of Russia, and was then promoted again on 1 September 1941 to SS-Sturmbannführer. On 5 July 1942, the LSSAH was transformed into a motorized division, and Anhalt was given command of the III Battalion of the 2nd LSSAH Infantry Regiment (Motorized).
According to Simon Wiesenthal Center, in the late summer 1943 he served as an officer in the 2nd SS-Police Regiment at the time when it exterminated the Ghetto of Glebokie in Belarus on 20 August 1943, where 3,000 Jews were murdered. He also participated in many so called "anti Partisan operations" in Belarus in 1943 and 1944 as commander of this unit.[1]
Anhalt was next transferred to the SS Military Police and promoted to SS-Obersturmbannführer on 22 November 1943. He took command of the 2nd Regiment, "Combat Group von Gottberg." On 1 July 1944, Anhalt was transferred and promoted to SS-Standartenführer, the highest possible field officer rank, becoming the commander of the SS Police Brigade "Anhalt". Anhalt received the Knight's Cross on 12 August 1944.
Final Days
On 13 November 1944, Anhalt took command of the SS Armed Infantry Regiment S (Bulgarian No. 1), to become the highest-ranking member of the SS Military Police, then was promoted on 26 January 1945, to take command of the SS Volunteer Infantry Regiment 87. In March 1945, he took command of SS Police Regiment 98, which fought in the Battle of Berlin, where he was killed on 27 April 1945.
Awards
- German Cross in Gold on 16 June 1944 as SS-Obersturmbannführer in SS-Polizei-Regiment 2[2]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 12 August 1944 as SS-Standartenführer and Oberst of the Schupo, and commander of SS-Polizei-Regiment 2[3][4]
References
Citations
- ↑ Glorifying the Waffen-SS and Nazi War Criminals: A Simon Wiesenthal Center Report, 2013 (PDF)
- ↑ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 16.
- ↑ Scherzer 2007, p. 193.
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2003, p. 116.
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Krätschmer, Ernst-Günther (1999). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Waffen-SS [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Waffen-SS]. Coburg, Germany: Nation Europa Verlag. ISBN 978-3-920677-43-9.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.