Grotto of the Redemption

The Shrine of the Grotto of the Redemption

The main entrance on the north side of the Grotto of the Redemption
Location 300 N. Broadway, West Bend, Iowa
Coordinates 42°57′50″N 94°26′44″W / 42.96389°N 94.44556°W / 42.96389; -94.44556Coordinates: 42°57′50″N 94°26′44″W / 42.96389°N 94.44556°W / 42.96389; -94.44556
Architect Paul Dobberstein
Father Paul Matthias
Architectural style Landscape Architicture
NRHP Reference # 00001679 [1]
Added to NRHP February 23, 2001

The Shrine of the Grotto of the Redemption is a religious shrine located in West Bend, Iowa, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux City. A conglomeration of nine grottos depicting scenes in the life of Jesus, the Grotto contains a large collection of minerals and petrifications and is believed to be the largest grotto in the world.[2]

It is also "considered to be the world's most complete man-made collection of minerals, fossils, shells, and petrifications in one place."[3] The total value of all the rocks and minerals which make up the Grotto is over $4,308,000.[4][5] Over 100,000 people visit the Grotto each year.[3][6][7]

The shrine includes a museum with precious and semiprecious stones from throughout the world, and photos and artifacts about the construction of the shrine.

History

View of Lower Arcade: Small Stations of the Cross

Father Paul Dobberstein was a German immigrant ordained in 1897.[8] He became critically ill with pneumonia and promised to build a shrine to the Virgin Mary if she interceded for him.[9][10] After his recovery, he began stockpiling rocks and precious stones.[11] Construction of the grotto began in 1912[11][12] and continued year round for 42 years.

Father Dobberstein used the knowledge and skills gained during construction of his first grotto honoring Our Lady of Lourdes, while training at St. Francis Seminary in St. Francis, Wisconsin. His method was to set fancy rocks and gems into concrete. In 1946, Father Louis Greving began helping Dobberstein with the construction.[12] The grotto covered an area the size of a city block when Dobberstein died in 1954. Matt Szerensce helped work on the grotto until his retirement in 1959.[3][13] Construction continues to this day and has been maintained by Deacon Gerald Streit since 1994.

Father Dobberstein's works inspired Mathias Wernerus (who also attended St. Francis Seminary) to build the Dickeyville Grotto in Dickeyville, Wisconsin, in 1930,[2][4][14] thus starting the grotto building movement in America.[4][15]

As of August 1, 2015, the grotto has been raised to the status of diocesan shrine by R. Walker Nickless, Bishop of Sioux City. This is the first Catholic religious shrine designated in the diocese.

The Grotto of the Redemption is featured in the David Lynch film The Straight Story.

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2011-05-13.
  2. 1 2 Grotto of the Redemption, agilitynut.com
  3. 1 2 3 Iowa Tourism / Northwest / Grotto Of The Redemption - West Bend, Iowa, iowabeautiful.com
  4. 1 2 3 Grottos of the Midwest: Religion and Patriotism in Stone, by Peyton Smith, csumc.wisc.edu
  5. ↑ cited as over $4 million: Grotto of the Redemption, West Bend, Iowa, roadsideamerica.com
  6. ↑ West Bend, Iowa: grotto of the redemption - West Bend, Iowa home to the Grotto of the Redemption a work of love and art depicting the life of Christ by Father Dobberstein, essortment.com
  7. ↑ Passing the Torch, westbendgrotto.com
  8. ↑ The Artist-Father Dobberstein, westbendgrotto.com
  9. ↑ Grotto of the Redemption History, westbendgrotto.com
  10. ↑ Grotto of the Redemption, West Bend, Iowa, roadsideamerica.com
  11. 1 2 Origin and Inspiration for the Great Work, westbendgrotto.com
  12. 1 2 West Bend - Sts. Peter and Paul, catholicglobe.org
  13. ↑ Detour Art Atlas | Artist Detail, detour.webdatabases.net
  14. ↑ History of Providence Home Health Care Center of Jasper, providencehome.org
  15. ↑ Grotto of the Redemption, ww2.lafayette.edu/~niless
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