HMS Halcyon (1813)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Halcyon.

History


Name:	HMS Halcyon
Builder:	Edward Larking & William Spong, King's Lynn
Launched:	1813
Commissioned:	13 July 1813
Fate:	Wrecked, 19 May 1814
General characteristics ^[1]
Class and type:	Cruizer-class brig-sloop
Tons burthen:	383 ⁷⁷⁄₉₄ (bm)
Length:	100 ft 1 ¹⁄₂ in (30.5 m) o/a; 77 ft 3 ³⁄₄ in (23.6 m) (keel)
Beam:	30 ft 8 in (9.3 m)
Draught:	6 ft 4 in (1.9 m) (laden); 11 ft 0 in (3.4 m) (unladen)
Depth of hold:	12 ft 9 ¹⁄₂ in (3.9 m)
Sail plan:	Brig
Complement:	121
Armament:	16 × 32-pounder carronades 2 × 6-pounder bow guns

HMS Halcyon (1813) was a Royal Navy Cruizer-class brig-sloop that Edward Larking & William Spong built at King's Lynn and launched in 1813. She had one of the shortest lives of any vessel of her class. She was commissioned on 13 July under Commander John Houlton Marshall for the West Indies.^[1] During her short period of active duty Halcyon escorted convoys and cruised. Less than a year after her commissioning she was wrecked.

Commander John Houlton Marshall, Province House (Nova Scotia)

On her last cruise she left Britain on 6 April 1814. Because of the number of sick men aboard Halcyon, Marshall decided to sail to Annotto Bay, Jamaica, to get fresh provisions.^[2] On 19 May 1814, while reentering the bay to retrieve her boat, Halcyon hit a reef off Free Point. Despite efforts to free her, by the early hours of the next morning she had filled with water and capsized to port. All her crew were saved by boats that were by then standing by.^[2]

The reef was marked on the charts but was found ex post to extend much farther than had been charted.^[3] Apparently, unknown to anyone but the locals, the reef extended four miles from the shore as a result of an earthquake in 1812.

Citations

1 2 Winfield (2008), p.304.
1 2 Hepper (1994), pp.149-50.
↑ Gossett (1986), p.93.

References

Gossett, William Patrick (1986) The lost ships of the Royal Navy, 1793-1900. (London:Mansell). ISBN 0-7201-1816-6
Hepper, David J. (1994) British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859. (Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot). ISBN 0-948864-30-3
Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 1-86176-246-1.

Cruizer-class brig-sloop

Cruizer Scorpion Dispatch Scout Musquito Swallow Ferret Leveret Belette Amaranthe Calypso Espoir Surinam Wolverine Moselle Weazel Minorca Racehorse Avon Rover Beagle Elk Raven Saracen Reindeer Harrier Forester Foxhound Mutine Emulous Grasshopper Columbine Pandora Alacrity Raleigh Primrose Cephalus Procris Redwing Ringdove Peacock Sappho Recruit Royalist Carnation Clio Philomel Frolic Derwent Eclair Eclipse Barracouta Nautilus Pilot Sparrowhawk Zenobia Magnet Peruvian Pelorus Doterel Arachne Persian Castilian Charybdis Scylla Thracian Trinculo Hecate Crane Rifleman Echo Sophie Childers Curlew Wasp Fairy Pelican Bacchus Pandora Nimrod Saracen (II) Satellite Arab Espiegle Heron Dispatch Grasshopper Fly Epervier Jaseur Argus Halcyon Challenger Penguin Lynx Victor Zebra Carnation (II) Elk (II) Confiance Alert Harlequin Harrier Ontario Belette Gannet

Preceded by: Snake class Followed by: Combatant class List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy

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