HMS Kashmir (F12)

HMS Kashmir
History
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Kashmir
Builder:	Thornycroft, Southampton
Laid down:	October 1937
Launched:	4 April 1939
Commissioned:	26 October 1939
Fate:	Bombed and sunk, 23 May 1941
General characteristics (as built)
Class and type:	K-class destroyer
Displacement:	1,690 long tons (1,720 t) (standard) 2,330 long tons (2,370 t) (deep load)
Length:	356 ft 6 in (108.66 m) o/a
Beam:	35 ft 9 in (10.90 m)
Draught:	12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) (deep)
Installed power:	44,000 shp (33,000 kW) 2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers
Propulsion:	2 × shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines
Speed:	36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range:	5,500 nmi (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement:	183 (218 for flotilla leaders)
Sensors and processing systems:	ASDIC
Armament:	3 × twin QF 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mk XII guns 1 × quadruple QF 2-pounder anti-aircraft guns 2 × quadruple QF 0.5-inch (12.7 mm) Mk III anti-aircraft machineguns 2 × quintuple 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes 20 × depth charges, 1 × rack, 2 × throwers

HMS Kashmir (F12) was a K-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s, named after the Indian province of Kashmir.

Description

The K-class destroyers were repeats of the preceding J class, except that they were not fitted for minesweeping gear. They displaced 1,690 long tons (1,720 t) at standard load and 2,330 long tons (2,370 t) at deep load. The ships had an overall length of 339 feet 6 inches (103.5 m), a beam of 35 feet (10.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet (2.7 m). They were powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 shaft horsepower (30,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 484 long tons (492 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ship's complement was 183 officers and men.^[1]

The ships were armed with six 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII guns in twin mounts, two superfiring in front of the bridge and one aft of the superstructure. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, they had one quadruple mount for 2-pounder "pom-pom" guns and two quadruple mounts for the 0.5 inch Vickers Mark III anti-aircraft machinegun. The K-class ships were fitted with two above-water quintuple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes.^[2] The ship was fitted with two depth charge throwers and one rack for 20 depth charges.^[1]

Construction and career

Kashmir was laid down by Thornycroft in Southampton in October 1937, launched on 4 April 1939 and commissioned on 26 October 1939.

In company with the destroyers Kingston and Icarus, Kashmir attacked the German submarine U-35 in the North Sea on 29 November 1939, forcing the U-boat to scuttle.

Kashmir was bombed and sunk on 23 May 1941 by German Stuka dive bombers south of Crete in position 34°40′N 24°10′E / 34.667°N 24.167°E / 34.667; 24.167.

Notes

References

• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475. 
• English, John (2001). Afridi to Nizam: British Fleet Destroyers 1937–43. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-64-9. 
• Friedman, Norman (2006). British Destroyers & Frigates: The Second World War and After. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-86176-137-6. 
• Haarr, Geirr H. (2010). The Battle for Norway: April–June 1940. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-051-1. 
• Haarr, Geirr H. (2009). The German Invasion of Norway, April 1940. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-310-9. 
• Langtree, Charles (2002). The Kelly's: British J, K, and N Class Destroyers of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-422-9. 
• Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7. 
• March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555. 
• Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2. 
• Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1. 

J-, K- and N-class destroyers
Royal Navy	J class Jervis [leader] Jackal Jaguar Jamaica / Juno Janus Jersey Jubilant Jupiter Kashmir / Javelin K class Kelly [leader] Kandahar Javelin / Kashmir Kelvin Khartoum Kimberley Kingston Kipling N class Nerissa / Noble (G65) Noble (G84) Nonpareil
Royal Australian Navy	N class Napier [leader] Nizam Nestor Norman Norseman / Nepal
Indonesian Navy	N class Gadjah Mada (ex-Tjerk Hiddes)
Royal Netherlands Navy	N class Van Galen (ex-Noble (G84)) Tjerk Hiddes (ex-Nonpareil)
Polish Navy	N class Piorun (ex-Nerissa)
Preceded by: Tribal class Followed by: L class
List of destroyers of the Royal Navy List of destroyers of the Royal Australian Navy

Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1941
Shipwrecks	1 May: Nerissa 2 May: HMS Jersey, Kwinana 4 May: Malakand 7 May: HMS Hurricane 8 May: Pinguin 10 May: Empire Caribou, Ramb III, U-110 12 May: HMS Ladybird 13 May: Somersby 14 May: HMNZS Puriri 15 May: Leon 16 May: Archangel 21 May: HMS Juno, Robin Moor 22 May: Fiji, HMS Gloucester, HMS Greyhound, HMS York 23 May: HMS Kashmir, HMS Kelly 24 May: HMS Hood 25 May: Conte Rosso, HMS Grimsby 27 May: Bismarck 28 May: HMS Mashona 29 May: HMS Hereward, HMS Imperial Unknown date: HMS Undaunted
Other incidents	9 May: Empire Cloud, U-110 18 May: Gianna M 26 May: Winnipeg 29 May: August Wriedt
1940 1941 1942 April 1941 June 1941