Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization
Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization | |||||||
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Argued February 27–28, 1939 Decided June 5, 1939 | |||||||
Full case name | Frank Hague, Mayor, et al. v. Committee for Industrial Organization, et al. | ||||||
Citations |
59 S. Ct. 954; 83 L. Ed. 1423; 1939 U.S. LEXIS 1067; 1 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P17,048; 4 L.R.R.M. 501 | ||||||
Prior history | Certiorari to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Certiorari, 306 U.S. 624, to review a decree which modified and affirmed a decree of injunction, 25 F.2d 127, in a suit brought by individuals, unincorporated labor organizations, and a membership corporation, against officials of a municipality to restrain alleged violations of constitutional rights of free speech and of assembly. | ||||||
Holding | |||||||
The Court held that Hague's ban on political meetings violated the First Amendment right to freedom of assembly, and so the ordinances were void. | |||||||
Court membership | |||||||
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Case opinions | |||||||
Concurrence | Roberts, joined by Black | ||||||
Concurrence | Stone, joined by Reed | ||||||
Concurrence | Hughes | ||||||
Dissent | McReynolds | ||||||
Dissent | Butler | ||||||
Frankfurter and Douglas took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. | |||||||
Laws applied | |||||||
U.S. Const. amend. I |
Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization, 307 U.S. 496 (1939), is a US labor law case decided by the United States Supreme Court.
Facts
In Jersey City, New Jersey, Mayor Frank Hague had in 1937 used a city ordinance to prevent labor meetings in public places and stop the distribution of literature pertaining to the Committee for Industrial Organization's cause. He referred to the CIO as "communist."
Judgment
District and circuit courts ruled in favor of the CIO, which brought the suit against the mayor for these actions and which was represented by Morris L. Ernst, Spaulding Frazer, Lee Pressman and Benjamin Kaplan. Hague appealed to the Supreme Court which ruled against him and held that Hague's ban on political meetings violated the First Amendment right to freedom of assembly, and so the ordinances were void.
See also
- US labor law
- History of labor law in the United States
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 307
Notes
External links
Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
- 307 U.S. 496 (1939) Full text of the decision from FindLaw.com
- First Amendment Library entry on Hague