Hawnby

Hawnby

Hawnby, Ryedale
Hawnby
 Hawnby shown within North Yorkshire
Population 217 (2011)
OS grid referenceSE543898
DistrictRyedale
Shire countyNorth Yorkshire
RegionYorkshire and the Humber
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town YORK
Postcode district YO62 5
Police North Yorkshire
Fire North Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
EU Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
UK ParliamentThirsk and Malton
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire

Coordinates: 54°18′03″N 1°10′02″W / 54.30093°N 1.16711°W / 54.30093; -1.16711

Hawnby is a small crossroads village and civil parish in Rye Dale in the North York Moors National Park, North Yorkshire, England. The village is about 7 miles (11 km) north-west of Helmsley.

History

The village is mentioned twice in the Domesday Book as Halmebi in the Allerton hundred. It was part of the Thornton-le-Moor manor and records local landowners to be Fredegaest and Ulf. After the Norman invasion, the lands passed to the King and were granted to Robert Malet.[1]

Governance

The village is in the Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency. It is in the Kirkbymoorside electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Helmsley ward of Ryedale District Council.[2]

Geography

The village sits at the junction of several small roads at the head of two valleys, close to the B1257 road between Oswaldkirk and Stokesley. The nearest settlements are Boltby 3.7 miles (6.0 km) to the south-west; Old Byland 2.3 miles (3.7 km) to the south and Fangdale Beck 3.4 miles (5.5 km) to the north. It lies between Ladwith Beck and the River Rye at an elevation of around 500 feet (150 m) above sea level.[2]

The 1851 UK Census recorded the population as 326, which had decreased to 231 at the time of the 1881 UK Census. The 2001 UK Census records the population as 223, of which all of the 127 aged over sixteen years were in employment. There were 94 dwellings, of which 65 were detached.[3] The 2011 Census showed a reduced population of 217.[4]

Religion

There is an Anglican church dedicated to All Saints in the village, built in the 12th century and a Grade II listed Building. It stands on the banks of the River Rye.[5][6] There is also a Weslyan Chapel founded in 1770, following a visit from John Wesley and rebuilt in 1814. It too is a Grade II Listed Building.[5][7]

Notable buildings

Arden Hall just to the west of the village is a Grade II Listed Building and is the seat of the Earls of Mexborough. Previously it had been the seat of the Tancred family for at least 300 years. Mary, Queen of Scots stayed here briefly en route to her execution.[5]

In addition to Arden Hall and the two churches, there are 33 other Listed Buildings in and around the area, including Church Bridge and Laskill Bridge.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Hawnby in the Domesday Book. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  2. 1 2 Ordnance Survey Open Viewer
  3. ↑ "2001 UK Census". Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  4. ↑ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890. S&N Publishing. 1890. p. 707. ISBN 1-86150-299-0.
  6. ↑ "All Saints". Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  7. ↑ "Methodsist Chapel". Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  8. ↑ "Listed Buildings". Retrieved 24 December 2012.
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