Hemifacial hypertrophy

Hemifacial hypertrophy (also termed facial hemihypertrophy,^[1] facial hemihyperplasia,^[1] or Friedreich's disease)^[2] abbreviated as (HFH) is rare congenital disease characterized by unilateral enlargement of the head and teeth.^[3]^[4] It is classified as true HFH (THFH) with unilateral enlargement of the viscerocranium, and partial HFH (PHFH) in which not all structures are enlarged. Hemifacial hypertrophy can cause a wide spectrum of defects or may involve only muscle or bone.^[4] it is usually treated surgically.^[5] It is believed to be a minor form of hemihypertrophy.^[6]

References

1 2 Rajendran A; Sundaram S (10 February 2014). Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology (7th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. p. 13. ISBN 978-81-312-3800-4.
↑ Ghom AG; Ghom SA (30 September 2014). Textbook of Oral Medicine. JP Medical Ltd. p. 125. ISBN 978-93-5152-303-1.
↑ Lee S, Sze R, Murakami C, Gruss J, Cunningham M (November 2001). "Hemifacial myohyperplasia: description of a new syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. 103 (4): 326–33. doi:10.1002/1096-8628(20011101)103:4<326::AID-AJMG1578>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 11746014.
1 2 Islam MN, Bhattacharyya I, Ojha J, Bober K, Cohen DM, Green JG (October 2007). "Comparison between true and partial hemifacial hypertrophy". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 104 (4): 501–9. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.11.053. PMID 17448705.
↑ Pollock RA, Newman MH, Burdi AR, Condit DP (July 1985). "Congenital hemifacial hyperplasia: an embryologic hypothesis and case report". Cleft Palate J. 22 (3): 173–84. PMID 3860311.
↑ Urban PP, Bruening R, Roland B (September 2009). "Congenital isolated hemifacial hyperplasia". J. Neurol. 256 (9): 1566–9. doi:10.1007/s00415-009-5148-9. PMID 19424770.

Oral and maxillofacial pathology (K00–K06, K11–K14, 520–525, 527–529)

Lips

Cheilitis Actinic Angular Plasma cell Cleft lip Congenital lip pit Eclabium Herpes labialis Macrocheilia Microcheilia Nasolabial cyst Sun poisoning Trumpeter's wart

Tongue

Ankyloglossia Black hairy tongue Caviar tongue Crenated tongue Cunnilingus tongue Fissured tongue Foliate papillitis Glossitis Geographic tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Transient lingual papillitis Glossoptosis Hypoglossia Lingual thyroid Macroglossia Microglossia Rhabdomyoma

Palate

Bednar's aphthae Cleft palate High-arched palate Palatal cysts of the newborn Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Stomatitis nicotina Torus palatinus

Oral mucosa - Lining of mouth

Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)

Periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) - Gums and tooth-supporting structures

Periapaical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues - Bones of jaws

Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities

Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Salivary glands

Orofacial soft tissues - Soft tissues around the mouth

Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis Pyostomatitis vegetans

Other

Eagle syndrome Hemifacial hypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy Oral manifestations of systemic disease

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