Henri Betti
Henri Betti | |
---|---|
Henri Betti in the 1940s. | |
Born |
Ange Eugène Betti July 24, 1917 Nice, France |
Died |
July 7, 2005 87) Courbevoie, France | (aged
Cause of death | Natural causes |
Burial place | Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery |
Residence |
Levallois-Perret Neuilly-sur-Seine |
Nationality | French |
Education | Conservatoire de Paris |
Occupation |
Composer Pianist |
Years active | 1941-1987 |
Notable work |
C'est si bon (1947) What Can I Do? (1947) The Windmill Song (1948) |
Style |
Chanson Film score Operetta Revue |
Spouse(s) | Françoise Engels (m. 1949; his death 2005) |
Children | 3 |
Signature | |
Henri Betti, born Ange Betti (24 July 1917 – 7 July 2005), was a French composer and a pianist.[1]
Pianist and composer of Maurice Chevalier from 1940 to 1945, Henri Betti is best known for composing the music of the songs C'est si bon (lyrics by André Hornez), What Can I Do? (lyrics by Édith Piaf) and The Windmill Song (lyrics by Jacques Plante).
Biography
Henri Betti was born at 1 rue Barillerie in the district of Vieux-Nice in a modest family : his father was a house painter and his mother was a fishmonger. His paternal family originates from the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy : his grandfather was born in Parma and he immigrated to Nice with his wife and children in the late 1890s.
In 1935, he entered at the Conservatoire de Paris which is then directed by Henri Rabaud where he studied music in the same class as Paul Bonneau, Henri Dutilleux and Louiguy. He is the student of Lazare Lévy for piano class and Raymond Pech for harmony class. He won a prize of harmony in 1937.
He then headed for a classical pianist, but in 1940, when he has been discharged from military service of Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné in Briançon, he crosses the Corsican composer Roger Lucchesi on the Promenade des Anglais, who told him that he composed a song for Maurice Chevalier and asked him to accompany him to the piano when he the present him in his property La Louque in Cannes. Maurice Chevalier refuse the song but to ask Henri Betti be his regular accompanist. During the singing tours, he will make him play the Ballade No. 1 in G minor, Op. 23 by Frédéric Chopin between songs. Anxious to renew his repertoire, he also asked him to compose songs. Henri Betti then wrote music forty songs with the lyricist Maurice Vandair until 1945 that Notre Espoir and La Chanson du maçon in 1941 or La Fête à Neu-Neu in 1943. Of the fifteen securities singing tour of Maurice Chevalier in 1945, Henri Betti sign fourteen. In 1945, he conducted an orchestra to accompany Maurice Chevalier singing four songs (C'est la fête au pays, Chanson Populaire, Le p'tit père La Taupe and Mandarinade) in two 78tours.
He joined the SACEM in 1941 as composer and was appointed Sociétaire définitif in 1949.
After World War II, he knows great success with Le Régiment des mandolines in 1946 for Lily Fayol, Mais qu’est-ce que j’ai ? in 1947, Maître Pierre and Rien dans les mains, rien dans les poches in 1948 for Yves Montand and especially C'est si bon in 1947 for Jean Marco with Jacques Hélian and his Orchestra. Published by Paul Beuscher, it is sung for the first time before an audience by Suzy Delair at the Nice Jazz Festival February 25, 1948 and recorded by Yves Montand before becoming a standard international jazz with Louis Armstrong, who recorded for the first time in New York in 1950 in the English version of Jerry Seelen.
From 1949 to 1983, his music production is abundant : revues for Le Lido, the Moulin Rouge, the Folies Bergère, the Olympia, the Stardust and the Tropicana in Las Vegas, and many operettas and plays.
He has also composed for the cinema in the 1950s and television in the 1960s. His most famous soundtrack is that of Honoré de Marseille which will nearly 4 million admissions in France in 1957. In this movie, Fernandel sings three songs composed by Henri Betti and the words by Jean Manse. Henri Betti and Jean Manse had written a fourth song for the movie, C'est Noël, sung by Fernandel in a scene that was edited out. The song was later sung by Tino Rossi and Georges Guétary. In 1953, he played the role of the composer and accompanist of the company of Jean Nohain in Soyez les bienvenus by Pierre-Louis which he also composed the music for the film.
In the early 1950s, he made her singing on stage first as vedette américaine featuring at the ABC in 1951 and the Theatre des Deux Anes, in parisian cabarets as Le Bosphore and Chez Tonton, and in summer outdoors in Nice, Cannes, Juan-les-Pins shows. And then as a full-featured except to Bobino and Gaumont-Palace. His talent manager was Johnny Stark.
During his career, Henri Betti worked with André Berthomieu, Paul Bonneau, Bourvil, Jean Boyer, Charlys, Maurice Chevalier, Bruno Coquatrix, Jean Cosmos, Pierre Cour, Yves Favier, Philippe-Gérard, André Hornez, Jean-Pierre Landreau, Jean Le Seyeux, Francis Lopez, Jean Manse, Rolf Marbot, Jacques Mareuil, Jean Nohain, Édith Piaf, Jacques Pills, Jacques Plante, Alexandre Rivemale, Robert Rocca, René Rouzaud, André Salvet, Pascal Sevran, Robert Thomas, Jean Valmy, Maurice Vandair, Henri Varna, Serge Véber, Raymond Vincy and Albert Willemetz.
In 1951, he participated with Albert Willemetz to the foundation of the Comité du Cœur, relief fund for needy artists under the auspices of the SACEM, which will be Vice-President.
In 1958, he collaborated with Jean-Pierre Landreau to compose all the music revues of Lido for the company Lido-Mélodies whose two founding members are Jean Gruyer and Pierre Delvincourt.
In 1960, he wrote the music for the song Les Étangs de Sologne with the lyrics by Paul Vialar which was sung the same year by Jean Philippe in the TV show Toute la Chanson.
In 1971, he participated with Maurice Lehmann to the foundation of the ANAO (Association Nationale des Amis de l’Opérette) which will be Vice-President.
He was member of Conseil d'administration of the SACD from 1961 to 1975 and of the SACEM in 1982, 1983, from 1985 to 1987 and from 1989 to 1992.
In 1987, he composed the music for his last song with lyrics of Pascal Sevran : C'est à Brasilia, performed by Les Sœurs Étienne.
In 1993, he published his autobiography, C'est si bon !, published by La Pensée Universelle.
In 2003, he entered the nursing home Ger'Home in Courbevoie where he died two years later of natural causes at the age of 87 years.
His funeral held at the Eglise Saint-Pierre de Neuilly-sur-Seine, he is then cremated at the crematorium of Fort Mont-Valérien and buried in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery (Division 11, Parcelle Paysagée B).
In 2006, his son François Betti wrote the musical engraving and the comments from the songbook Une Vie en Chansons which contains 12 songs composed by Henri Betti. The songbook is published by Paul Beuscher.
Personal life
Henri Betti married July 30, 1949 in Bois-Colombes with the tap dancer Françoise Engels. He had met her during performances of the operetta Baratin the same year. His best man were Bruno Coquatrix and André Hornez. The couple had three children.
André Hornez was the godfather and Paulette Coquatrix was the godmother of his first child.
Henri Betti was the brother of the opera singer Freda Betti and the great granduncle of the footballer Alexy Bosetti.
Henri Betti has no family relationship with Priscilla Betti.
Awards
Henri Betti is made Chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1960 and received the Prix Maurice-Yvain, awarded by the SACD, in 1980 and the Médaille d'or by the SACEM in 1994.
Works
Songs
- 1941 :
- Notre espoir ; Le Régiment des jambes Louis XV ; À Barcelone ; Toi...toi...toi... ; Bonne nuit chérie ; Je n’ai besoin que d’un cœur ; Amuse-toi ; On veut tant s’aimer and Arc-en-ciel, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier ;
- La Chanson du maçon, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier and Maurice Vandair.
- 1942 :
- La Polka des barbus ; Ali Ben Baba ; Loulou ; C'était un chanteur de charme and Chipée pour un boxeur, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier ;
- C’est comme ça, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier and Raymond Vincy ;
- Pour toi Paris, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier and Henri Varna ;
- Dictionnaire, lyrics by Jacques Pills.
- 1943 :
- La Fête à Neu-Neu, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier and Maurice Vandair ;
- Ma Nénette ; Merci mon amour and Môme de môme, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier.
- 1944 :
- La Leçon de piano and Incrédulité, lyrics by Maurice Vandair.
- 1945 :
- Mandarinade and Le p’tit Père La Taupe, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier ;
- Chanson populaire ; Bonsoir Messieurs Dames ! ; Monotonie and Les Ronronnons, lyrics by Maurice Chevalier and Maurice Vandair ;
- Sérénade au nuage, lyrics by Maurice Vandair.
- 1946 :
- Le Régiment des mandolines ; Son amour ; Le Bandonéon ; Farandole en provence ; Si tu voulais ; Octave ; Une aiguille dans un tas de foin ; La Valse du Bonheur and Le Bonheur du Monde, lyrics by Maurice Vandair ;
- Le Régiment des mandolines, Son amour, Farandole en provence, Le Bandonéon, Si tu voulais, Octave and Une aiguille dans un tas de foin were written for the operetta Mamelle Printemps.
- Le Régiment des mandolines ; Son amour ; Le Bandonéon ; Farandole en provence ; Si tu voulais ; Octave ; Une aiguille dans un tas de foin ; La Valse du Bonheur and Le Bonheur du Monde, lyrics by Maurice Vandair ;
- 1947 :
- C'est si bon, lyrics by André Hornez (English lyrics by Jerry Seelen) ;
- Mais qu'est-ce que j'ai ?, lyrics by Édith Piaf (English lyrics by Harold Rome) ;
- Le Chapeau à plumes ; Le Charbon de la Ruhr ; Alors ! and Le Manzanilla, lyrics by Maurice Vandair.
- 1948 :
- Maître Pierre, lyrics by Jacques Plante (English lyrics by Mitchell Parish) ;
- Rien dans les mains, rien dans les poches and Entre ses bras, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- Je cherche une étoile, lyrics by René Rouzaud.
- 1949 :
- Elle chante !, lyrics by René Rouzaud.
- La clé de mon cœur ; Les Baobabs ; Baratin ; Corps et Ame and Ce n'est pas lui !, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- La clé de mon cœur, Les Baobabs and Baratin were written for the operetta Baratin.
- 1950 :
- Fais-moi peur and Vacances, lyrics by Yves Favier ;
- La Pagaïa ; Comment me préférez-vous ? ; Confidences and Je cherche un cœur, lyrics by Jean Boyer ;
- Songs written for the operetta L'École des femmes nues.
- 1952 :
- Le vrai Mambo (c’est vraiment beau), lyrics by André Hornez ;
- En nourrice, lyrics by Maurice Vandair and Bourvil.
- Toutes les femmes ; Vive le camping ; Leçon de conduite and Au volant d’une auto, lyrics by André Hornez and René Rouzaud ;
- Songs written for Georges Guétary who sings in the movie Une fille sur la route.
- 1953 :
- Elle et lui and Et puis, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- Le beau Pedro ; La fontaine de Saint Éloi ; L’amour, l’amour ; Ollé, Ollé... Tickets, tickets... ; Touchant, touchant and La pluie et le beau temps, lyrics by Jean Nohain ;
- Songs written for the movie Soyez les bienvenus.
- On n’est pas des manchots and L'Œil en coulisses, lyrics by André Hornez and André Berthomieu ;
- Songs written for Henri Génès who sings in the movie L'Œil en coulisses.
- La Mobilette ; Grenelle ; À condition ; Moi j’aime les hommes ; Il faut toujours ; Coucher dessus, coucher dessous ; Les pyjamas ; Quoi qu’il en soit and Faisons semblant d’être amoureux, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- Songs written for the operreta Mobilette.
- 1954 :
- Deux amoureux sur un banc ; L'Orientale ; Oh ! Zoé and Mon petit moustique, lyrics by André Hornez.
- Oh ! Zoé was written for Édith Georges who sings in the movie Les deux font la paire.
- Chapeau de paille, lyrics by Albert Willemetz and Jean Le Seyeux.
- Deux amoureux sur un banc ; L'Orientale ; Oh ! Zoé and Mon petit moustique, lyrics by André Hornez.
- 1955 :
- Oui, oui, Paris and Y a pas d'quoi, lyrics by André Hornez.
- 1956 :
- Donnez-moi tout ça, lyrics by André Hornez (English lyrics by William Engvick) ;
- C’est Noël ; Oh ! Honoré ; Quel plaisir ! Quel travail ! and Tout ça c’est Marseille, lyrics by Jean Manse ;
- Songs written for Fernandel who sings in the movie Honoré de Marseille.
- Cherchez la femme and Tout vient à point, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- Songs written for Georges Guétary who sings in the movie Le Chemin du Paradis.
- 1957 :
- Maria Flora ; Sur ma charrette sicilienne ; C’est pas d’ma faute ; Le Tambour du régiment ; Mia Cara Carina ; Toute seule à Paris ; Bonjour à Paris and La Porte du soleil, lyrics by Raymond Vincy ;
- Songs written for Rudy Hirigoyen and Lilo who sings in the operetta Maria Flora.
- L’Auberge fleurie and Va !, lyrics by André Salvet and Francis Lopez ;
- Songs written for Rudy Hirigoyen who sings in the movie L’Auberge en folie.
- Maria Flora ; Sur ma charrette sicilienne ; C’est pas d’ma faute ; Le Tambour du régiment ; Mia Cara Carina ; Toute seule à Paris ; Bonjour à Paris and La Porte du soleil, lyrics by Raymond Vincy ;
- 1958 :
- Allez ! Roulez !, lyrics by André Hornez.
- Ragazzinella, lyrics by Raymond Vincy.
- 1959 :
- Paris mes amours and Avec, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- Songs written for Josephine Baker who sings in the revue Paris mes amours.
- Bravo mon général ; Corsica mea and Rappelle-toi, lyrics by Jean Valmy.
- Paris mes amours and Avec, lyrics by André Hornez ;
- 1960 :
- Top...Tipi...Top, lyrics by Raymond Vincy ;
- Comme c'est bon chez toi, lyrics by Pierre Cour.
- 1961 :
- La Marche grecque ; Mon Grand ; Paris Paname and Constella, lyrics by Jean Cosmos ;
- Songs written for Philippe Noiret and Jean-Pierre Darras who sings in Les Béhohènes.
- La Plus Belle Fille and Prends garde à toi, lyrics by André Hornez.
- Comme par hasard, lyrics by Jacques Dambrois.
- La Marche grecque ; Mon Grand ; Paris Paname and Constella, lyrics by Jean Cosmos ;
- 1969 :
- Si j’étais marin and Il fait beau, lyrics by Jacques Mareuil ;
- Songs written for Tino Rossi who sings in the operetta Le Marchand de soleil.
- Si j’étais marin and Il fait beau, lyrics by Jacques Mareuil ;
- 1987 :
- C’est à Brasilia, lyrics by Pascal Sevran.
Film scores
- 1952 : Une fille sur la route by Jean Stelli.
- 1953 : Cent francs par seconde by Jean Boyer.
- 1953 : Le Dernier Robin des Bois by André Berthomieu.
- 1953 : Soyez les bienvenus by Pierre-Louis.
- 1953 : Le portrait de son père (His Father's Portrait) by André Berthomieu.
- 1954 : L'Œil en coulisses by André Berthomieu.
- 1954 : Les deux font la paire by André Berthomieu.
- 1955 : Le Chemin du paradis (The Three from the Filling Station) by Willi Forst.
- 1956 : Les Duraton by André Berthomieu.
- 1956 : La Joyeuse Prison by André Berthomieu.
- 1956 : Baratin by Jean Stelli.
- 1956 : Honoré de Marseille by Maurice Régamey.
- 1957 : L'Auberge en folie by Pierre Chevalier.
- 1959 : Cigarettes, whisky et p'tites pépées (Cigarettes, Whiskey and Wild Women) by Maurice Régamey.
- 1959 : Visa pour l'enfer by Alfred Rode.
Television scores
- 1963 : La Voix dans le verre by Lazare Iglesis. (television film)
- 1963 : L’un d’entre vous by Lazare Iglesis. (television film)
- 1964 : Versailles by Lazare Iglesias. (television film)
- 1966 : La Chasse au météore (The Meteor Hunt) by Lazare Iglesis. (television film)
- 1966 : L’école des cocottes by Lazare Iglesis. (television film)
- 1966 : Comment ne pas épouser un Milliardaire by Lazare Iglesis. (television series)
- 1971 : La petite Catherine by Lazare Iglesis. (television film)
Operettas
- 1946-1947 : Mam'zelle Printemps by Maurice Poggi at the théâtre Moncey, libretto by Georges-Marie Bernanose, lyrics by Maurice Vandair.
- 1949-1952 : Baratin by Alfred Pasquali at the Européen, libretto by Jean Valmy, lyrics by André Hornez.
- 1950-1951 : L'École des Femmes Nues by Max Révol at the Théâtre de l'Étoile, libretto by Serge Veber, lyrics by Jean Boyer.
- 1953-1954 : Mobilette by Jean-Marc Thibault at the Européen, libretto by Serge Veber, lyrics by André Hornez.
- 1957-1958 : Maria Flora by Maurice Lehmann at the Théâtre du Châtelet, libretto and lyrics by Raymond Vincy.
- 1969-1970 : Le Marchand de Soleil by Robert Manuel at the Théâtre Mogador, libretto by Robert Thomas, lyrics by Jacques Mareuil.
Revues
- At the Olympia
- 1959 : Paris mes amours
- At the Le Lido
- At the Moulin Rouge
- 1963 : Frou Frou
- 1965 : Frisson
- 1967 : Fascination
- 1970 : Fantastic
- 1973 : Festival
- 1976 : Follement
- 1979 : Frénésie
- 1983 : Femmes, Femmes, Femmes...
- At the Folies Bergères
- 1958 : Folies légères
- 1961 : Folies chéries
- 1964 : Folies en fêtes (This revue has been performed at the Broadway Theatre the same year)
- 1968 : Et vive la Folie !
- 1972 : J’aime à la Folie
- 1977 : Folie, je t’adore
- 1982 : Folies de Paris
Theater
- 1960 : Le Mobile by Jean-Pierre Grenier at the Théâtre Fontaine, dialogues by Alexandre Rivemale.
- 1960 : Vive de... by René Dupuy at the Théâtre Gramont, dialogues by Robert Rocca.
- 1961 : Un certain Monsieur Blot by René Dupuy at the Théâtre Gramont, dialogues by Robert Rocca.
- 1961-1962 : Les Béhohènes by Jean-Pierre Darras at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier, dialogues by Jean Cosmos.
Appearances
- 1951 : Compositeurs et chansons de Paris (CEF).
- 1953 : Soyez les bienvenus - (CFPC) and Trois hommes et un piano (Columbia France).
- 1956 : 36 Chandelles and La Joie de vivre (RTF).
- 1957 : 36 Chansons (RTF) and Rendez-vous avec Maurice Chevalier n°2 (Gaumont).
- 1958 : 36 Chandelles (RTF).
- 1959 : La Joie de vivre (RTF).
- 1960 : Toute la Chanson, Rue de la Gaîté, Au-delà de l'écran and Discorama (RTF).
- 1962 : Dans la vie faut pas s'en faire (RTF).
- 1979 : Nous les Artistes : Maurice Chevalier (TF1).
- 1985 : Thé Dansant (France 2).
- 1988 : Soir 3 (France 3) and La Chance aux chansons (TF1).
- 1990 : Midi 3 (France 3).
- 1993 : La Chance aux chansons (France 2).
- 2001 : Les Refrains de la mémoire (France 5).
Bibliography
- Henri Betti : Récit autobiographique, Embrasure, Paris, 1993.
- Henri Betti : une Vie en chansons, Paul Beuscher, Paris, 2006.
References
External links
- Henri Betti at the Internet Movie Database
- Henri Betti at the Internet Broadway Database
- Henri Betti on Facebook
- Henri Betti at the AlloCiné
- Henri Betti at the Bibliothèque nationale de France
- Henri Betti at the Discogs
- Henri Betti sur Find a Grave
- Henri Betti at the Gallica
- Henri Betti at the Unifrance
- Henri Betti at the Opérette
- Henri Betti at the Les Archives du Spectacle
- Henri Betti at the Ciné Fiches
- Henri Betti at the Ciné-Ressources
- Henri Betti at the Figaro interactif
- Henri Betti at the Les Gens du Cinéma
- Henri Betti at the Hall de la chanson
- Henri Betti at the Notre Cinéma
- Henri Betti at the Les Compagnons de la Chanson
- Henri Betti at the Cimetières de France et d’ailleurs
- Henri Betti at the Geneastar