Hersch Lauterpacht
| Hersch Lauterpacht | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
16 August 1897 Zhovkva, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria |
| Died |
8 May 1960 (aged 62) London, England |
| Occupation | Judge of the international court of justice |
Sir Hersch Lauterpacht QC (16 August 1897 – 8 May 1960) was a member of the United Nations' International Law Commission from 1952 to 1954 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1955 to 1960. In the words of former ICJ President Stephen M. Schwebel, Judge Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's "attainments are unsurpassed by any international lawyer of this century [...] he taught and wrote with unmatched distinction".[1] Sir Hersch's writings and (concurring and dissenting) opinions continue, nearly 50 years after his death, to be cited frequently in briefs, judgments, and advisory opinions of the World Court. He famously said "international law is at the vanishing point of law."[2]
The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom is named after him. His son, Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE, QC, who founded the Centre, was its first director and remains actively involved in its work as Director Emeritus and an Honorary Professor of International Law.
Hersch Lauterpacht obtained a PhD degree from the London School of Economics in 1925, writing his dissertation on Private Law Sources and Analogies of International Law, published in 1927.[3]
Samuel Moyn has suggested that Lauterpacht was one of the few international lawyers actively campaigning for human rights in the late 1940s, and that he had "denounced the Universal Declaration as a shameful defeat of the ideals it grandly proclaimed."[4]
Major works
- The Function of Law in the International Community, Oxford, 1933;
- Recognition in International Law, Cambridge, 1947;
- The Development of International Law by the International Court, London, 1958
- Oppenheim's International Law, Vol. 1, 8th ed., 1958
- Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice, Hersch Lauterpacht – The Scholar as Judge, Part I. 37 British Yearbook of International Law 1-72, 1961; Part II, 38 British Yearbook of International Law 1-84, 1962; Part III, 39 British Yearbook of International Law 133-189, 1963
- Annual Digest and Reports of Public International Law Cases, Vols. 1–16, subsequently continued as International Law Reports, Vols. 17–24
- International Law – The Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht, Vol.5, Edited by Elihu Lauterpacht (Cambridge 2004) as reviewed by H.E. Former ICJ President Stephen M. Schwebel, in 99 American Journal of International Law 726-729 (2005)
- The Life of Hersch Lauterpacht (Cambridge November 2010) by Elihu Lauterpacht and ILR Announcement as reviewed by H.E. Former ICJ President Schwebel
See also
References
- ↑ S.M. Schwebel, International Arbitration: Three Salient Problems, xiii (Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures 1987)
- ↑ William Elliott Butler (1991). Control Over Compliance With International Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 195. ISBN 0-7923-1025-X.
- ↑ http://www.judicialmonitor.org/archive_1206/leadingfigures.html
- ↑ Moyn, Samuel (2014). Human rights and the uses of history. New York: Verso. ISBN 9781781682630.
Further reading
- Koskenniemi, Martti (2004). "Hersch Lauterpacht (1897–1960)". In Beatson, J.; Zimmermann, R. Jurists Uprooted: German-speaking Émigré Lawyers in Twentieth-century Britain. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 601–661. ISBN 0-19-927058-9.
- Marrus, Michael R. "Three Roads From Nuremberg", Tablet magazine; Nov. 20, 2015.
- Christopher R. Browning, "The Two Different Ways of Looking at Nazi Murder" (review of Philippe Sands, East West Street: On the Origins of "Genocide" and "Crimes Against Humanity", Knopf, 425 pp., $32.50; and Christian Gerlach, The Extermination of the European Jews, Cambridge University Press, 508 pp., $29.99 [paper]), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXIII, no. 18 (November 24, 2016), pp. 56–58. Discusses Hersch Lauterpacht's legal concept of "crimes against humanity", contrasted with Rafael Lemkin's legal concept of "genocide". All genocides are crimes against humanity, but not all crimes against humanity are genocides; genocides require a higher standard of proof, as they entail intent to destroy a particular group.
External links
- Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 1897–1960 and Lauterpacht Centre's Sitemap
- 25th Lauterpacht Centre Anniversary, Cambridge, 11–12 July 2008 and Dinner Speeches of Former ICJ President Stephen M. Schwebel, current President Rosalyn Higgins and Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE QC
- Squire Law Library of Eminent Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE QC and Conversations with Sir Elihu and His Family Photographs
- Sir Hersch Lauterpacht, 8 EJIL 1997 No.2
- H.E. Former ICJ President Stephen M. Schwebel's Memories about Sir Hersch and 8 EJIL 1997 No.2
- Tributes from Hans Kelsen and Lord McNair to Sir Hersch Lauterpacht
- The Theorist as Judge: Hersch Lauterpacht's Concept of the International Judicial Function
- Human Rights and Genocide: The Work of Lauterpacht and Lemkin in Modern International Law
- Shabtai Rosenne, Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's Concept, in Rosenne, An International Law Miscellany, 782–829, 1993
- Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE QC and Who's Who in Public International Law 2007
- TDM Co-Editor Lauterpacht
- The Lauterpacht Centre
- Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures