Hind al-Husseini

Hind al-Husseini (Arabic: هند الحسيني‎‎) (April 25, 1916 in Jerusalem – September 13, 1994 in Jerusalem) was a Palestinian woman notable for rescuing 55 orphaned survivors of the Deir Yassin massacre, after they were dropped off in Jerusalem and left to fend for themselves. She later converted her grandfather's mansion into an orphanage to house them, which became a school providing education to orphans and other children from Palestinian towns and villages.

Hind was also dedicated to women's issues, establishing a college for women, and serving in the Arab Women's Union.[1]

Early years

Hind al-Husseini demonstrating with schoolgirls, Jerusalem, (?). The banner reads: "Dar al-Tifl al-Arabi".

Hind was born to the prominent al-Husseini family in Jerusalem,[2] and was a cousin of the Palestinian military leader Abd al-Qader al-Husseini. She was active in several social work organizations. In the 1930s, Hind joined student unions and was a member of the Women's Solidarity Society. She completed social work courses and she was an educator, becoming headmistress of a Jerusalem girls' school. Later on in the 1940s, she became coordinator of the Arab Women's Union.[3][4]

Orphanage

In April 1948, near the Holy Sepulcher Church, al-Husseini found a group of 55 children.[1] Because of the dangers posed by the ongoing war, she told the children to go back to their homes. Shortly later, she returned to find the children had not left. One of the children explained that they have no home to return to and that they had survived the Deir Yassin Massacre where the Irgun had killed their families and torn down their homes.[5]

Al-Husseini provided the children shelter in two rooms rented by the Social Work Endeavour Society, a women's charity headed by Al-Husseini.[5] She visited daily, accompanying and feeding the children. Fearful for al-Husseini putting herself at risk by making these trips in a warring area, the head of the Sahyoun convent convinced her to bring the children to the convent. Shortly after, the rooms were hit.[1]

Al-Husseini later relocated the children from the convent to her grandfather's mansion after the ceasefire. The mansion, which was built by her grandfather in 1891 and was her birthplace, was renamed Dar al-Tifl al-Arabi (Arab Children's House). She transformed the mansion into an orphanage providing shelter to children survivors. Al-Husseini raised money, receiving funds from across the world. The orphanage grew and orphans from different villages and cities received their schooling at the orphanage including two Jewish girls who were not accepted at other schools.[1]

Except for preschool level, kindergarten level, and boarding students under 6, the school became a girl-only school in 1967. The student body consisted of 300 orphans in 1995 but soon decreased by half after Gaza Strip was closed off to Jerusalem and Gazan orphans had to return. The number of orphan dropped by every passing year. As of mid-2008, of the 2,000 students, only 35 were orphans.[1]

Committed to the education of women, al-Husseini created the Hind al-Husseini College for Women in 1982.[1] Al-Husseini received awards for her work: the Jordan Globe Medallion for social work (1983), the Jordan Globe Medallion for education (1985), and the First Degree Medallion from Germany (1989).[1]

Film biopic

Actress Hiam Abbass portrayed Husseini in the 2010 film Miral which was directed by Julian Schnabel. The life and work of Husseini is the subject of the film, largely through the perspective of the titular orphan, Miral (Freida Pinto), Rula Jebreal.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The Legacy of Hind al-Husseini". United Nations Relief and Works Agency. Retrieved on 2009-5-09. Archived April 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ Twair, Pat McDonnell (March 1997). "Israeli Settlers, Soldiers Attack and Trash East Jerusalem Orphanage". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
  3. ↑ "AL-HUSSEINI, HIND (1916-1994)". Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. June 2006. Retrieved on 2009-5-19.
  4. ↑ Gilbert, Martin (1996) 'Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century. Chatto & Windus.ISBN 0-7011-3070-9. p.240.
  5. 1 2 "Hind Husseini: The Woman Behind Dar Al-Tifl". This Week in Palestine. June 2002. Retrieved on 2009-5-09.
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