Instax
Instax | |
---|---|
Instax logo | |
Maker | Fujifilm |
Speed | 800/30° |
Type | Color instant |
Balance | Daylight |
Format | Mini, Wide |
Introduced | 1998 |
Maker | Fujifilm, Lomography, Polaroid Corporation |
---|---|
Lens mount | Integral |
Recording medium | Film |
Film format | Instax |
Film size | Mini or Wide |
Footnotes | Various cameras from various manufacturers |
Instax is a brand of instant still cameras and instant films marketed by Fujifilm since the late 1990s. There are two formats of Instax film and cameras − the original "wide" format which gives an image approximately 60 mm x 99 mm, and a "mini"[1] format of 62 mm x 46 mm. Other manufacturers also make compatible cameras and camera backs.
Format characteristics
The films and cameras are based upon the improvements Kodak made to Polaroid's SX-70 instant film system in the Kodak instant film cameras it sold in the 1970s and 1980s, namely the ability to expose the film through the rear of the photograph, and the reversal of the order of the dye layers so that development in the blue layer is visible first. As a result of these changes the image does not need to be taken via a reflex mirror in order to reverse the image (as all Polaroid integral film cameras do); and colour balance and tonal range are improved over Polaroid integral instant films. As well Fuji's decision to integrate the pressure plate springs and electrical power sources into the camera bodies rather than the disposable film pack itself helps make the Instax system more economical per exposure than Polaroid's equivalents.
Although Kodak itself ceased production of instant film cameras when it was successfully sued by Polaroid for patent infringement, the Instax cameras were made and marketed under an agreement with Polaroid that specified they could not be officially distributed in certain territories such as the USA, until the original Polaroid patents expired in the mid 1990s. With Polaroid ceasing production of instant films in 2008, the Instax system was the only integral instant film system in production until The Impossible Project launched their integral film in early 2010. The Instax Mini system is also sold in some markets by Polaroid itself through the Polaroid 300[2] and Polaroid 300 Film[3] brands (in reality an Instax Mini 7S and Instax Mini film).
Instax Mini
Instax Mini is an ISO 800 credit-card-size (86x54 mm) integral daylight color film designed for use with Fujifilm instax mini compatible cameras. The Mini film and camera systems are also called Cheki (チェキ) in Japan; the Cheki moniker derives from the English "check it".
Film specifications
Film speed | ISO 800/30° |
Colour temperature | Daylight type (5500K) |
Resolving power | 12 lines/mm |
Photos per pack | 10 |
Film size | 86 x 54 mm 3.4" x 2.1" |
Image size | 62 x 46 mm 2.4" x 1.8" |
Film pack size | 92 x 61 x 20 mm |
Instax Mini cameras
Discontinued | Current |
Model | Release | Lens | Shutter | Exposure | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (body) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instax Mini 10 [5] | November 1998 | 60 mm ƒ/12.3 | 1/30 to 1/400 | automatic | 2xCR123A | 119 x 113 x 58 mm | 335 g (11.8 oz) | |
Polaroid Mio [6] | December 2001 | 60 mm ƒ/12 | automatic | 2xCR2 | 117 x 127 x 56 mm | 343 g (12.1 oz) | ||
Instax Mini 30 [7] | May 2002 | automatic | 122 x 106 x 52 mm | 325 g (11.5 oz) | ||||
Instax Mini 20 [8] | December 2002 | automatic | 115.5 x 121.5 x 52 mm | 310 g (10.9 oz) | Similar to Polaroid Mio | |||
Instax Mini 55 [9] | March 2003 | 60 mm ƒ/12.7 | manual (4 settings) | 112.0 x 96.5 x 49.5 mm | 275 g (9.7 oz) | |||
Instax Mini 50 [10] | September 2003 | manual (4 settings) | ||||||
Instax Mini 7 [11] | June 2004 | 1/60 to 1/400 | manual (4 settings) | 4xLR6/AA | 119.5 x 121.5 x 70.5 mm | 320 g (11.3 oz) | ||
Instax Mini 7S [12] | June 2008 | |||||||
Instax Mini 25 [13] | June 2009 | 1/30 to 1/400 | automatic | 2xCR2 | 112.0 × 121.0 × 50.5 mm | 275 g (9.7 oz) | ||
Polaroid 300 [14] | April 2010 | 1/60 to 1/400 | manual (4 settings) | 4xLR6/AA | 119.5 x 121.5 x 70.5 mm | 320 g (11.3 oz) | Rebranded Instax 7S | |
Instax Mini 50S [15] | September 2010 | 1/30 to 1/400 | manual (4 settings) | 2xCR2 | 112.0 x 96.5 x 49.5 mm | 275 g (9.7 oz) | [16] | |
Instax Mini 8 [17] | November 2012 | 1/60 to 1/400 | manual (5 settings) | 2xLR6/AA | 116 × × 118.3 x 68.2 mm | 307 g (10.8 oz) | [18][19] | |
Instax Mini 90 [20] | September 2013 | 1.8 to 1/400 | manual | 1xNP45A | 113.4 x 91.9 x 57.2 mm | 296 g (10.4 oz) | [21][22] | |
Instax Mini 70[23][24] | September 2015[25] | 1/2 to 1/400 | automatic | 2xCR2 | 99.2 × 113.7 × 53.2 mm | 281 g |
Model | Release | Lens | Shutter | Exposure | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (body) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FinePix PR21 [26] | 1999 | 35 mm ƒ/8 | 1/4 to 1/1000 | automatic | 3xAA | 113 x 127 x 60 mm | 550 g (19.4 oz) | 2.3 Megapixel |
Model | Release | Lens | Shutter | Exposure | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (body) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diana Instant Camera Back | April 2009 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2xCR2 | N/A | ??? g | For use with Diana F+ |
Diana F+ w/ Instant Camera Back | April 2009 | 32 mm ƒ/11 | ∞ to 1/60 | manual | 2xCR2 | N/A | ??? g | |
Lomo'Instant[27] | December 2014 | 40 mm ƒ/8-f/32 | ∞ to 1/125 | manual | 4xLR03/AAA | 141 x 96.3 x 57 mm | ??? g | All new camera |
LC-A + Instant Back[28] | ? | Minitar 1 32mm ƒ/2.8 | Automatic - ∞ to 1/500 | automatic | LR44 1.5V | ? | ? | ? |
Instantflex TL70[29] | July 2015 | 61mm ƒ/5.6, ƒ/8, ƒ/16, ƒ/22, ƒ/bokeh | 1/500 - 1 second, 10 seconds bulb | automatic | 3XAA Batteries | 141mm x 102mm x 80.2mm | 525g | ? |
Leica Sofort[30] | November 2016 | 60 mm ƒ/12.7 (34 mm in 35 mm equiv.) | 1/400 - 1/8 second, 2 and 10 seconds bulb | automatic | Lithium-ion | 124 × 94 × 58 mm | 305 g |
Instax Mini printers
Model | Release | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (unit) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instax "Cheki" NP-1 [31] | 2005 | 2xCR2 | 120.5 x 108 x 45 mm | 250 g (8.8 oz) | Only released in Japan |
Instax Share SP-1 [32] | January 2014 | 122.5 x 101.6 x 42 mm | 253 g (8.9 oz) | Successor to the Pivi | |
Instax Share SP-2 [33] | June 2016 [34] | Rechargeable | 131.8 x 89.5 x 40 mm | 250 g | Improved resolution and printing speed, reduced noise. |
Digital Instax Pivi
The Digital Instax Pivi line was intended as a digital/analog hybrid. The original intention was to produce a new format to feed a series of digital instant cameras similar in approach to the Olympus C-211, a digital camera with a built-in Polaroid 500 film printer. Fujifilm delivered on that premise but did so in the form of the FinePix PR21, a digital camera with a built-in Instax mini printer released in 1999.[35]
Instax Pivi film looks physically identical to Instax mini, but it takes a different formulated film producing an inverted image when used in a mini camera, making them deliberately incompatible to a fault.
The original project did not end with the launch of the FinePix PR21. A stand-alone printer was planned from the start but was not the primary focus, but it turned into one with the advent of mobile devices, making it to market in 2004 after 5 or so years in limbo.
- Digital Instax Pivi film (film size: 54 (W) x 86 (H) mm picture size: 46 (W) x 61(H) mm) - incompatible with Instax mini film -
- 800 ASA
Discontinued | Current |
Model | Release | Max Input Resolution | Interface | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (unit) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instax Pivi MP-100 [36] | 2004 | 3 MP (2048x1536) | IrDA | 2xCR2 | 126.5 x 98 x 29.5 mm | 205 g (7.2 oz) | compatible with IR-100 [37] (USB to IR adapter) |
Instax Pivi MP-70 [38] | November 2005 | 129 × 100 × 29 mm | 210 g (7.4 oz) | ||||
Instax Pivi MP-300 [39] | June 2006 | 41 MP (6400x6400) or 1 MB over IrDA | USB IrDA | 146 × 102 × 29 mm | 225 g (7.9 oz) | optional AC adapter |
Instax Wide
Upon introduction simply called Instax without any suffix (making it the normal, not mini, Instax film), Fujifilm gradually embedded the "Wide" moniker into the name of the product. That rebranding pattern can also be seen on the Instax 210 which is now described on the Fujifilm web site as Instax Wide 210, despite not being referenced elsewhere in such a way.[40]
Film specifications
Film speed | ISO 800/30° |
Colour temperature | Daylight type (5500K) |
Resolving power | 10 lines/mm |
Photos per pack | 10 |
Film size | 86 x 108 mm 3.4" x 4.3" |
Image size | 62 x 99 mm 2.4" x 3.9" |
Film pack size | 92 x 115 x 20 mm |
Instax Wide cameras
Discontinued | Current |
Model | Release | Lens | Shutter | Focusing | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (body) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instax 100[42] | May 1999 | 95mm ƒ/14 | 1/64 to 1/200 | Manual | 4xLR6/AA | 171.5 x 91.5 x 119.5 mm | 650 g (22.9 oz) | |
Instax 500AF[43][44] | July 1999 | 95 mm ƒ/12.8 | 1/8 to 1/125 | Automatic (AF) | 2xCR123A | 174.5 x 76 x 120 mm | 655 g (23.1 oz) | Only Instax model with Autofocus |
Instax 200[45] | November 2000 | 95mm ƒ/14 | 1/64 to 1/200 | Manual | 4xLR6/AA | 178.5 x 94.5 x 117.5 mm | 650 g (22.9 oz) | Flash relocated to the side |
Instax 210[46][47] | June 2009 | 610g (21.5 oz) | Internally slimmed down | |||||
Instax Wide 300[48][49] | Spring 2015 | 167.8 x 94.7 x 120.9 mm | 612 g (21.6 oz) | Redesign+tripod mount | ||||
Lomo'Instant Wide | Spring 2016 | PC Sync port |
Model | Release | Lens | Shutter | Exposure | Batteries | Size W×H×D (mm) | Weight (body) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belair Instant Back | March 2014 | N/A | N/A | N/A | No | N/A | 599 g[50] (21.13 oz) | For use with Belair X 6-12 |
Belair X 6-12+Instant Back | March 2014 | ƒ/8-16 | 1/125 sec. and bulb | N/A | 2xLR44 | N/A | 1400 g[51] (49.4 oz) | Not full-frame Instax |
Instax Square
Instax Square is a new 1:1 size of Instax film, to be released with an accompanying camera in spring of 2017.[52]
Film specifications
Film speed | unknown |
Colour temperature | unknown |
Resolving power | unknown |
Photos per pack | unknown |
Film size | 85.6 x 72 mm |
Image size | 62 x 62 mm |
Film pack size | unknown |
Reception and growing popularity
Fujifilm originally wished to release the Instax series worldwide including North America and Europe simultaneously,[54] but chose to work with Polaroid on the mio camera based on the Instax mini 10/20 for the US market. The mio product was discontinued after a few years.
In 2014 it was reported that the Instax Mini 8 was outselling flagship models like the Fujifilm X-T1[55][56] and Sony α7R.
In 2016 it was reported that sales of Instax cameras had risen to 5 million units the previous fiscal year, up from 100.000 units in 2004. [57]
See also
References
- ↑ Kennedy, Ingrid (5 September 1999). "Is it worth it... The Fujimax Instax Mini". The Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ↑ "Polaroid Pic-300 Instant Print Camera". Polaroid Corporation. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "PIF-300 Instant Film for Pic-300 Instant Cameras". Polaroid Corporation. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "Instax Mini film manual" (PDF). May 1999.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 10 JP manual" (PDF). November 1998.
- ↑ "Polaroid Mio manual" (PDF). December 2001.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 30 JP manual" (PDF). May 2002.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 20 JP manual" (PDF). May 2002.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 55 JP manual" (PDF). March 2003.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 50 JP manual" (PDF). September 2003.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 7 JP manual" (PDF). June 2004.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 7S EN manual" (PDF). June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2012.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 25 EN manual" (PDF). June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Polaroid 300 EN manual" (PDF). April 2010.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 50S EN manual" (PDF). September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 16, 2012.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 50S brochure" (PDF). September 2010.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 8 manual" (PDF). November 2012.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 8 US brochure" (PDF). November 2012.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 8 EU brochure" (PDF). November 2012.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 90 manual" (PDF). September 2013.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 90 US brochure" (PDF). September 2013.
- ↑ "Instax Mini 90 EU brochure" (PDF). September 2013.
- ↑ http://uk.pcmag.com/fujifilm-instax-mini-70/73295/review/fujifilm-instax-mini-70
- ↑ http://www.fujifilm.com/products/instant_photo/cameras/instax_mini_70/
- ↑ http://www.fujifilm.com/news/n150930_01.html
- ↑ "FinePix PR21 spec sheet". 1999.
- ↑ Archived June 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://shop.lomography.com/ph/cameras/instant-cameras/lca-instant-camera
- ↑ "InstantFlex TL70 Specifications - MiNT". Mint-camera.com. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
- ↑ "Technical Data". Leica Camera. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ "Instax "Cheki" NP-1 JP manual" (PDF). 2005.
- ↑ "Instax Share SP-1 EN manual" (PDF). January 2014.
- ↑ "Instax Share SP-2 web site". July 2016.
- ↑ "Fujifilm launches Instax SP-2 with faster printing speeds". July 2016.
- ↑ "FinePix PR21 JP press release". 1999.
- ↑ "Instax Pivi MP-100 JP manual" (PDF). 2004.
- ↑ "IR-100 JP product pagel". 2004.
- ↑ "Instax Pivi MP-70 JP manual" (PDF). November 2005.
- ↑ "Instax Pivi MP-300 EN manual" (PDF). June 2009.
- ↑ "Instax WIDE 210 product pagel". October 2014.
- ↑ "Instax Wide film manual" (PDF). May 1999.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 100 JP manual" (PDF). May 1999.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 500AF JP manual" (PDF). July 1999.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 500AF EN manual". July 1999.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 200 JP manual" (PDF). November 2000.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 210 EN manual" (PDF). June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 210: Specifications". Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 300 brochure" (PDF). September 2013.
- ↑ "Instax Wide 300: Specifications". Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ↑ "Lomography Belair Instant Back Product Page". March 2014.
- ↑ "Lomography Belair Jetsetter Instant Camera Kit Product Page". March 2014.
- ↑ "Instax Square press releasel". October 2016.
- ↑ "Instax Square press releasel". October 2016.
- ↑ "Fuji may enter US instant film market". 31 October 1998.
- ↑ http://www.fujirumors.com/instax-rules-them-all-massive-sales-of-fujis-instax-film-instax-cameras-sell-better-than-fujifilm-x-t1/
- ↑ http://www.fujirumors.com/fuji-earnings-report-instant-cameras-fujifilm-x-t1-save-the-imaging-business-and-keep-it-profitable/
- ↑ http://www.digitaltrends.com/photography/fujifilms-instax-analog-camera-outselling-its-digital-devices-by-nearly-four-times/
External links
- Official website (USA)
- Official website (UK)
- Fujifilm instant photography - Instax series at Camera-wiki.org