Jahar Dasgupta

Jahar Dasgupta

Dasgupta in 2013
Born Jahar Lal Dasgupta
(1942-05-31) 31 May 1942
Jamshedpur, British India
Nationality Indian
Education Kala Bhavana, Santiniketan
Known for Painting
Awards Paricharan Sarkar Memorial Award

Jahar Dasgupta, (born 1942) is an eminent and contemporary painter from 21st century India.[1]

Biography

Early life and education

Jahar Dasgupta (born in Jamshedpur 1942) is an Indian painter. His childhood spent in Jamshedpur where at the small age he used to draw elephants, dogs, trees on the floor. Later their family moved to Dhanbad due to his father Mr. Narendranath Dasgupta who worked in TISCO in an executive post left the job and joined Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research institute as a scientist. At the age of 9 he draw Stalin face and Ma Sarada Devi on the wall. This took the attention of his parents and they decided to send him in some art school. In 1960 he was admitted to Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan, the place of Rabindranath Tagore. That was a turning point in his life. In Kala Bhavana, he took his primary lessons under mentors like Nand Lal Bose, Ramkinkar Baiz and Benode Behari Mukherjee. In 1964, he obtained diploma from Kala Bhavana.

His first job was an art teacher in a non Bengali school in North Calcutta where he served for many years. In his struggling time, he also took many art tuitions to run his family. Simultaneously he continued to participate art shows regularly.

Career

Dasgupta in front of his solo exhibition at Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata 2006

Jahar Dasgupta had developed his individual style in paintings and drawings. Previously he has painted in oil medium and now he mainly works in ink, pastel and acrylic colour.

His first solo exhibition organised in Birla Academy. His others solo exhibitions took place in Laxmana Art Gallery, Lalit Kala Academy, Chitrakoot, Academy of Fine Arts, Calcutta. He exhibited his first solo in abroad in 2004 at Gallery Hansmania (Norway) and later at Club Bangladesh (Sweden). Dasgupta also participated many group exhibitions throughout in India and abroad. Group shows like Aakriti Art Gallery, Birla Academy, Academy of Fine Arts, Calcutta, Jehangir Art Gallery, AIFACS, Kamalnayan Bajaj Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, Nehru Centre, Lokayata Art Gallery, Chemould Art Gallery, Mulk Raj Anand Centre and many other places. His paintings exhibited in South Korea, London, Paris and Canada. He was invited at NABC in 2010 hosted by Kallol a non-profit socio-cultural organization of Bengalis, New Jersey. After that his last solo exhibition was organised by Tagore Society at 60,000 square metres (6.0 ha) performing arts center located in Marina Bay popularly known Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay Singapore in the year 2011.

1969–1971

In 1969, a few kind souls, total seven ex-students of Santiniketan like Jahar and Baroda Art College students came together to form a group named Painters' Orchestra, now one of the oldest artist groups in India. Since that time Jahar Dasgupta is regular participant in the group shows of this organisation and also went for few solos as well. His first solo exhibition was organised in Birla Art and Culture Kolkata, West Bengal. He developed his own style of expression since the beginning of 1970-s after passing through a period of apprenticeship during 1960-s. In this sense he may be categorised as an artist of 1970-s.

1971–1980

End of 1960s and beginning of 1970s was a period of political turmoil. The left movement in the fold of CPI(ML) rose to its peak ushering in deaths and murders in a devastating measure. The Bangladesh liberation war of 1971 also created great commotion. All creative persons were somehow or other affected by these incidents. All these social upheavals had great impact on his creative self. In early phase his paintings often revealed reality in its crudest form. An acrylic canvas of 1994 titled 'Scrap' shows clusters of dilapidated human bodies tied together are being pulled up from a crate by a crane. This is only one example. Memories of death, he saw widespread all around, haunted him frequently.

1981–1999

1975 work 'End of an era' by Jahar Dasgupta

Jahar never tried being repetitive with one fixed subject. He explored with various subjects and style in different forms in respective times. In one side 'End of an Era', 'Genocide', 'Waiting for Godo', 'Dark side of Civilization', Series of 'Confrontation', 'Shelter' are the reflection of anger and crude rebellion. On the other side through 'Mermaid' series, 'Fall of Radhika' series, 'Eternal Love' series, he touch the chord of beauty ingrained in life. His paintings at that time swing between the two aspects of this duality, ideal and the real, good and evil, light and darkness.

Rotary Club of Madhyamgram recognised by(Rotary International) facilitated him with Lifetime Achievement Award in Fine Arts in the year 2000.

2000–2009

Confrontation

In this era, Jahar mainly concentrated on nature, animal and woman in his canvases. The drawings have been mostly done in dry pastel both in monochrome of black and white. The canvases in acrylic open up various aspects of ideal beauty. The widespread nature of rural Bengal reveals its colourful faces. The nature is transformed into supernatural. These paintings narrates full of life, love, spirit, joy and fantasy.

Sandip Ray, young film director from Bengal who filmed Himghar in 1996, met Dasgupta and showed interest for a documentary on artist. Later, in 2001, he completed the documentary named 'Bornomoy Jahar' and screened at Nandan.

2010–present

An untitled work by Jahar Dasgupta

While attending a talk entitled 'Nadir Bhabna' (Musings of the river) by Shri Alokeranjan Dasgupta, the artist Shri Jahar Dasgupta encountered a mind blowing experience. Acknowledged gratefully by the painter, the inter-face opened for him the doors to the world of Bergson and his revolutionary thinking.

This was his very first acquaintance with the philosophy of the French thinker and evolutionist Henri Bergson (1894–1941). The uplifting spiritual content of Bergson enkindled the thought process of the artist. All the present series and solos is a living tale of the journey. In fact he is the first artist to apply the theory of Bergson into fine art. This is a very rare and unconventional thinking by Jahar where he blends the science and art beautifully into his canvas.

Shri Dasgupta's creative impulse is enthused by this Aristollean 'entelechy' – the endowment that gives rise to the potential of the vital force. This by itself becomes the prime moves of the artist's imagination. In his depiction of the teeming world of the humans, the birds and beasts and the minutest of insects, he does not change the outward form. The artist in him understands that every moment is changing and leaving the imprint of its transience on the inner mechanism of the body. There by it creates an abstract form within which in its turn is represented with a candid intensity of the artist.

Dasgupta at MGKV Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth University

Dasgupta's recent work on Jesus Christ series and a huge mural on MADHABI daughter of yayati from Mahabharata is yet to come in his next solo exhibition 2016.

Statements by eminent art connoisseurs

Famous poet Mr. Amitava Dasgupta, recipient of Rabindra Puraskar in 1999 once quoted Jahar as "Diamond and not cut glass". He said, "I have known this self-effacing and very courteous man for a long time. I have observed him in varied situations. In the hustle-bustle of organizational activity and in the privacy of personal loneliness. Through his work, Jahar has tried to draw a bridge between two extremities. A bridge on which aesthetes can come closer and closer to each other. I have had occasions to traverse this colorful cause-way."

Art Critic of The Statesman Mr. Shankar Majumder once wrote in his article that "Jahar's intention is to draw the viewer away to another plane- a surreal world of dreams and imagination. He succeeds with dexterity."

Eminent artist late Bijon Choudhury was very close to Dasgupta and described him as a socially conscious artist who speaks for common people and there problem.

Late artist Prokash Karmakar who was a very close friend of Jahar and associated with him in many art workshops and exhibitions, consider Dasgupta as one of the bold and unconventional artist in India.

One of the finest rebellious Bengali poets Shakti Chattopadhyay in 1994, some time before his untimely death, had on some occasion a chance to see Dasgupta's paintings. He immortalised his reactions in a poem. Dasgupta considers it a great achievement for his creativity. The poet wrote: ‘Welcome oh great soul, have you come down from the woods?’ (“স্বাগত হে মহাপ্রাণ, অরণ্যের থেকে চলে এলে?”). It was then continued like this: ‘Have you come with fierce hunger, have you come with ferocious battle? / Welcome oh great soul, have you come devastating the woods?’ (“তীবরা ক্ষুধা নিেয এলে, অতিশয় যুদ্ধ নিেয এলে / স্বাগতা হে মহাপ্রাণ, অরণয়া উজাড় করে এলে?”). The poet is always a visionary. Chattopadhyay could feel the true spirit of Dasgupta’s paintings. The lines quoted above are reverberated with that feeling. The paintings appeared to him as rebellion against ‘fierce hunger’and ‘ferocious battle’. Dasgupta’s apparent romantic attire is a form of his rebellion.

Very renowned art critic Mrinal Ghosh describe Jahar's paintings with "Reality transformed with an air of fantasy is, in a nutshell, the essence of forms of Jahar Dasgupta."

A. Ramachandran and Jahar Dasgupta in Lalit Kala Academy

Politics

In the 70s, like many people from art and cultural field in West Bengal, Jahar was among those who attracted to Left ideologies and immediately attached to Gananatya Sangha. He twice stood on Panchayet vote under left wing parties at Madhyamgram North 24 Parganas in 1974 and 1984. In December 2014 he joined Bharatiya Janata Party at the presence of BJP West Bengal State President Mr. Rahul Sinha.

Jahar Dasgupta was the former President at Academy of Fine Arts in Kolkata where he lives and works. He is also working as a principal of an art academy Swarsangam- Birla Institute of Visual and Performing Arts.

References

External links

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